40-45 Flashcards

(148 cards)

1
Q

redolent

A

odorous; fragrant

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2
Q

redoubtable

A

formidable; causing fear

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3
Q

redress

A

remedy; compensation

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4
Q

refectory

A

dining hall

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5
Q

refractory

A

unmanageable; disobedient and stubborn

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6
Q

penology

A

study of prison management

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7
Q

regicide

A

murder of a king or queen

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8
Q

rejoinder

A

reply; retort

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9
Q

relegate

A

put into a lower or worse place

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10
Q

remiss

A

negligent

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11
Q

remonstrate

A

protest; objection

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12
Q

remunerative

A

compensating; rewarding

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13
Q

rend

A

split; tear apart

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14
Q

renege

A

break a promise; deny

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15
Q

repine

A

fret; complain

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16
Q

reprieve

A

postponement or cancellation of a punishment

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17
Q

reprobate

A

morally disapproved person

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18
Q

reprove

A

censure; rebuke

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19
Q

repudiate

A

disown; disavow

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20
Q

requite

A

repay; reciprocate (unrequited love)

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21
Q

resplendent

A

brilliant; splendid in appearance

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22
Q

restive

A

impatiently restless

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23
Q

retinue

A

a group of helpers, supporters, or followers

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24
Q

retrench

A

cut down; economize

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25
revile
attack w/ abusive language; vilify
26
ribald
wanton; profane
27
rider
amendment or clause added to a legislative bill
28
rife
widespread
29
rococo
ornate; highly decorated
30
roil
make liquids murky by stirring up sediment; disturb
31
roseate
rosy; optimistic
32
rostrum
raised platform for speech-making
33
rout
stampede; drive out
34
ruddy
reddish
35
sacrosanct
most sacred
36
salacious
lascivious; lustful
37
salient
prominent; conspicuous
38
sallow
yellowish and unhealthy looking
39
sap
diminish; weaken
40
sardonic
mocking
41
sartorial
pertaining to tailors or tailoring
42
saturnine
morose; gloomy
43
satyr
lecherous man
44
scad
great quantity
45
schism
division into factions
46
scintilla
trace; minute amount
47
scourge
lash; whip
48
scrupulous
conscientious; extremely thorough
49
scurrilous
abusive; obscene
50
seamy
sordid; base; filthy
51
seasonable
occurring at the proper time or season
52
secession
withdrawal
53
secrete
conceal; hide away
54
sedition
rebellion; insubordination
55
sedulous
diligent; assiduous
56
seedy
run-down; decrepit
57
seminal
germinal; creative
58
sententious
pithy; terse; concise; aphoristic
59
sere
parched; dry
60
shirk
avoid; malinger
61
shyster
lawyer using questionable methods
62
sibylline
prophetic; oracular
63
sidereal
relating to stars
64
silt
sediment deposited by running water
65
simper
smirk
66
sinecure
well-paid position with little responsibility
67
sinewy
tough; strong
68
skiff
small light sailboat or rowboat
69
skinflint
miser; stingy
70
skittish
capricious; frivolous
71
skullduggery
dishonest behavior
72
skulk
move furtively
73
slag
glassy residue from smelting metal
74
slapdash
hasty and careless; haphazard
75
sleeper
one that achieves unexpected success
76
sleight
dexterity
77
slight
insult to one's dignity; snub
78
slipshod
careless; sloppy
79
slough
shed or cast off outer layer
80
sluggard
lazy person
81
sluice
artificial channel for directing flow of water
82
smattering
slight knowledge; small scattered amount
83
sodden
dull or expressionless especially from continued indulgence in alcoholic beverages
84
solace
comfort in sorrow or trouble
85
solecism
nonstandard grammatical construction
86
somatic
pertaining to the body
87
sophist
teacher of philosophy; a captious or fallacious reasoner
88
sophistry
seemingly plausible but fallacious reasoning
89
soporific
sleep-causing; sleepy
90
spate
sudden flood or rush
91
specious
seemingly reasonable but incorrect
92
spectral
ghostly
93
spendthrift
someone who wastes money
94
sphinx-like
enigmatic
95
spoonerism
a humorous mistake in which a speaker switches the first sounds of two or more words
96
spurious
false; counterfeit
97
spurn
reject disdainfully; scorn
98
squalor
condition of being squalid; filth
99
squalid
immoral and dishonest
100
staid
serious and sedate; sober
101
stalward
physically strong; steadfast
102
staunch
stop or check flow of blood
103
stem
stop or check
104
stentorian
extremely loud
105
stilted
bombastic; stiffly pompoud
106
stint (v)
set limits in amount or number; be thrifty
107
stint (n)
limitations; assigned portion of work
108
stipend
pay for services
109
stipulate
state as a necessary condition
110
stodgy
dull; stuffy; boringly conservative
111
stoke
stir up a fire or furnace
112
stolid
dull; impassive; emotionless
113
strew
spread randomly
114
stricture
severe and adverse criticism
115
stultify
to cause to appear or be stupid, foolish; suppress or hinder
116
stygian
unpleasantly dark; gloomy
117
stymie
thwart; present an obstacle
118
subaltern
subordinate
119
subjugate
conquer; bring under control
120
suborn
persuade to act unlawfally
121
subsistence
existence; means of subsisting
122
subsume
include; encompass
123
subversive
tending to overthrow or ruin
124
succor
assist; aid
125
suffuse
spread through or over
126
sumptuous
lavish
127
sunder
separate
128
sundry
miscellaneous
129
superannuated
retired or disqualified bc of age
130
supercilious
haughty; arrogant
131
supererogatory
superfluous; more than needed or demanded
132
supersede
replace
133
supine
lying on back; inactive
134
supplant
take the place of unfairly; usurp
135
suppliant
entreating; beseeching
136
supplicate
petition humbly
137
surfeit
satiate; feed or supply to excess
138
surly
rude
139
surreptitious
secret; furtive
140
swarthy
dark; dusky
141
swathe
wrap around; bandage
142
swill
drink greedily
143
sybarite
lover of luxury
144
sycophant
servile flattery
145
syllogism
deceptive or specious argument
146
sylvan
pertaining to the woods or the country
147
tangential
only slightly connected; not central; digressing
148
tantamount
equivalent in effect or value