400 Must-Have Words for the TOEFL Flashcards

(499 cards)

1
Q

Synonyms of “anticipate”

A

<div>&nbsp;expect, foretaste, foresee, look forward to</div>

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2
Q

Synonyms  of “predict”

A

foretell, forespell, forespeak

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3
Q

Meaning of “Catastrophic”

A

Extremely  harmful; causing financial or physical ruin

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4
Q

Meaning of “collide”

A

(V) To come together with great or violent force<br></br><br></br>As usual, their holiday was ruined when their in-laws’ views on politics <span>collided</span> with their own.<br></br><br></br><i>Part of speech </i><span>collision</span><span><font><i>n</i></font></span>

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5
Q

Synonyms of “collide”

A

Clash, crash, smash

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6
Q

meaning of “eruption”

A

(n) A sudden, often violent, outburst<br></br><br></br>The <font>eruption</font><font>&nbsp;of Mount St. Helen's in 1980 caused 57 deaths and immeasurable change to the face of the mountain.<br></br><br></br>(n) A sudden release of pressure or tension&nbsp;</font>

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7
Q

Meaning  of “outburst”

A

a sudden, often violent expression of emotion or activity.<br></br><br></br>The man greeted us with an <span><b>outburst</b></span> of invective.<br></br>

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8
Q

Synonyms of “Drastic”

A

Extreme, severe

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9
Q

Synonyms  of “impact”

A

Effect, influence, impression

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10
Q

Synonyms of “persevere”

A

Persist, go on, continue, keep going, keep on

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11
Q

Meaning of “Preserve”

A

(v.) to protect, to keep from harm or enjury<br></br><br></br><div>all records of the past were zealously <span><b>preserved</b></span></div><div>freezing and canning can be reliable methods of <span><b>preserving</b></span> foods<br></br></div><br></br><br></br>(n.) A sweet spread made of any of a variety of berries.<br></br><br></br>a jar of cherry <span><b>preserve</b></span>.<br></br><br></br>

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12
Q

Meaning of “Phrase”

A

<b><i>n.</i></b><span> A short written or spoken expression.</span>

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13
Q

Meaning of “Passage”

A

<i><b>n.</b></i><font>&nbsp;</font>A paragraph or section of text or music with particular meaning.<br></br><br></br><span><b>n</b></span><b>.</b> Part of a path or journey.

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14
Q

Meaning of “Volcano”

A

<span><i><b>n.</b></i></span> A vent or fissure on the surface of a planet (usually in a mountainous form) with a magma chamber attached to the mantle of a planet or moon, periodically erupting forth lava and volcanic gases onto the surface.

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15
Q

Meaning of “meteor”

A

<i><b>n.</b></i> A shooting star or falling star.

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16
Q

Meaning of “Tremendous”

A

<div><b><i>Adj.&nbsp;</i></b></div>

<div>Notable for its size, power, or excellence.</div>

<div><br></br></div>

<div>Extremely large or great<br></br></div>

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17
Q

Synonyms of “tremendous”

A

Gigantic, very great, huge, enormous, massive, immense

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18
Q

Meaning  of “erosion”

A

<font>n.&nbsp;</font>

The changing of a surface by mechanical action, friction, thermal expansion contraction, or impact.

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19
Q

Meaning of “strip”

A

<b><i>v.</i></b> to remove or take away

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20
Q

Meaning of “Devastate”<br></br>

A

<span>v. </span><span>To ruin many or all things over a large area, such as most or all buildings of a city, or cities of a region, or trees of a forest.</span>

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21
Q

Meaning of “Diverse”

A

<span><i><b>n.</b></i></span> Various; showing a lot of differences whitin a group

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22
Q

Synonyms of “diverse”

A

manifold, heterogeneous, various

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23
Q

Meaning and synonyms of “evolve”

A

<span><b><i>v.</i></b></span> To develop; to come forth<br></br><b><font>Parts of speech </font><span>evolution </span><span>n</span><span>, evolutionist </span><font>n</font><font>, evolutionary </font><font>adj<br></br>&nbsp;<br></br>Synonyms: develope, progress, make progress, advance, move forward</font></b>

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24
Q

Synonyms of “inherent”

A

inbuilt, ingrained, intrinsic

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25
Meaning of "Strait"
Adj. Narrow; restricted as to space or room; close.
A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water.
26
Meaning of "monumental"
Large, grand and imposing, taking a great amount of time and effort to complete
27
Synonyms of "monumental"
huge, great, enormous, gigantic, massive
28
Meaning of "terrain"
An area of land or the particular features of it.

A single, distinctive rock formation; 
29
Meaning of "continent"
Each of the main continuous land-masses on the earth's surface, now generally regarded as seven in number, including their related islands
30
Synonyms of "continent"
Main land
31
Meaning of "Swamp"
n. A piece of wet, spongy land; low ground saturated with water

v. To drench or fill with water

The boat was swamped in the storm.

v. to make too busy, or overrun the capacity of.

I have been swamped with paperwork ever since they started using the new system.
32
Meaning of "Outstanding"
prominent or noticeable; standing out from others
exceptionally good; distinguished from others by its superiority
33
Meaning of "pace"
1. Step.
A step taken with the foot
2. Way of stepping.
A manner of walking, running or dancing
3. Speed or velocity in general.
34
Meaning of "deplete"
v. To greatly decrease the supply of a resource or material

Part of speech depletion
35
Meaning of "dispose of"
v. To get rid of, to throw away, to kill
36
Synonyms of "dispose of"
dump, discard, lose, throw away, set aside, reject, abandon, eliminate
37
Meaning of "Reservoir"
n. A place where a liquid is collected and stored
38
Meaning of "Crude"
Being in a natural state.
39
Meaning of "Prolong"
To extend in space or length; to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of
40
Meaning of "Blend"
A mixture of two or more things.
41
Meaning of "self-restraint"
Control over your own actions or feeling that keeps you from doing things you want to do but should not do.

If you practice self-restraint and moderation, you should be able to stay on your diet.
42
Meaning of "Hull"
The body or frame of a vessel, such as a ship or plane
43
Synonyms of "arbitrary"
capricious, whimsical, random, chance

44
Meaning of "Deliberate"
Done on purpose; intentional.
45
Meaning of "whim"
a fanciful impulse or whimsical idea

a sudden desire or change of mind, especially one that is unusual or unexplained.
46
Meaning of "athlete"
A person who actively participates in physical sports, especially with great skill; a sportsperson.
47
Meaning of "Infinitesimal"
adj. Immeasurably small
48
Synonyms of "infinitesimal"
tiny
49
Synonyms of "proportion"
Portion, percentage
50
Meaning of "rate"
The cost per unit of a good or service; the motion or change that happens in a certain time
51
Meaning of "afford"
To incur, stand, or bear without serious detriment
52
Meaning of "detriment"
Harm, hurt, damage.
53
Meaning of "gut"
v. To empty or hollow out

Usage tips Gut also means "the stomach of an animal"
54
Meaning of "Remodel"
To change the appearance, layout, or furnishings of.

the station was remodelled and enlarged in 1927
55
Synonyms of "overlap"
Intersect,...
56
Meaning of "Retain"
v. To keep or hold

The rain fell so heavily that the banks of river could not retain all the water.
57
Meaning of "Seep"
To pass slowly and for a long time, as a liquid or gas might

As the containers rusted, the toxic waste seeped into the ground.
58
Synonym of "seep"
Leak
59
Meaning of "rust"
The deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation.
60
Meaning of "herb"
Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food.

A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine.
61
Meaning of "county"
An administrative region of various countries.

Many county councils are now controlled by the Conservatives.
62
Meaning of "petrify"
To harden organic matter by permeating with water and depositing mineral
63
Meaning of "Permeate"
to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement; applied especially to fluids which pass through substances of loose texture

To enter and spread through

64
Synonyms of "permeate"
Pervade 
65
Meaning of "Mud"
A mixture of water and soil or fine grained sediment.

Synonym(maybe): clay
66
Meaning of "sediment"
A collection of small particles, particularly dirt, that precipitates from a river or other body of water.
67
Meaning of "Deposit"

v. lay down (matter) gradually as a layer or covering.

Beds where salt is deposited by the tide

n. a layer or mass of accumulated matter.

The deposits of salt on the paintwork

v. put or set down (something or someone) in a specific place.
place (something) somewhere for safekeeping.
68
Synonyms of "sustain"
Incure
69
Meaning of "Pervade"
To be in every part of; to spread through.

Cruel wars pervade history.

A smell of stale cabbage pervaded the air.

Synonyms: permeate, be diffused through
70
Meaning of "excrement"
Human and animal solid waste excreted from the bowels, feces
71
Meaning of "excrete"
To discharge material (including waste product) from a cell, body, or a system

excess bicarbonate is excreted by the kidney.
72
Meaning of "bowel"
The part of the digestive organs below the stomach
A part or division of intestines, usually the large intestine
73
Synonyms of "bowel"
Intestines, viscera
74
Meaning of "gossip"
1. Someone who likes to talk about other people's private or personal business.

2. Idle talk about someone's private or personal matters, especially someone not present.
75
Meaning of "corrode"
To be slowy weakened by chemical reaction

Sitting in salt water, the old coins corrode and became very easy to break.

Part of speech corrosion n, corrosive adj
76
Meaning of "detection"
Discovering something that cannot easily be found

With new medical technology, the detection of cancer is much easier nowadays.
77
Meaning of "expeditiously"
Quickly and efficiently

Parts of speech expedite v, expedition n, expeditious adj
78
Synonyms of "gossip"
Chatter, scuttlebutt, scuttle-cask
79
Meaning of "ingrained"
Adj. Being an element; present in the essence of a thing

Adj. Firmly fixed or established; difficult to change.

his deeply ingrained Catholic convictions
80
Meaning of "innovative"
Ahead of the times, novel
The innovative use of props and lighting at the experimental theater drew many favorable comments.
81
Meaning of "prop"
An object placed against or under another, to support it; anything that supports.

he looked around for a prop to pin the door open
82
Synonyms of "imitation"
Copying, echoing
83
Antonyms of "imitation"
Creation
84
Meaning of "smug"
Irritatingly pleased with oneself, offensively self-complacent. self-satisfied.

Having or showing an excessive pride in oneself or one's achievements.
85
Synonym of "irritating"
Annoying


He has the irritating habit of smoking during meals.
86
Meaning of "provoke"
To cause someone to become annoyed or angry.

Don't provoke the dog, it may try to bite you.
87
Meaning of "invoke"
To call upon (a person, especially a god) for help, assistance or guidance.

To call on for support.
88
Meaning of "imprison"
v. To put in prison, confine
89
Meaning of "confine"
To restrict; to keep within bounds

His thoughts were confined to how he might solve the problem.

he does not confine his message to high politics
90
Meaning of "vigilance"
Close and continuous attention.

security duties that demand long hours of vigilance.
91
Meaning of "buff"
(informal) A person who is very interested in a particular subject; an enthusiast.

He’s a real history buff. He knows everything there is to know about the civil war.
92
Meaning of "convey"
To transport from one place to another, to transmit or make known

A messeger conveyed the prince's letter to the commander of the army.

The worst part about being a doctor was when she had to convey bad news to a family.

Part of speech conveyance n, conveyor n
93
Synonyms of "nucleus"
a core
94
Meaning of "fission"
The process whereby one item splits to become two.
95
Meaning of "harness"
A restraint or support, especially one consisting of a loop or network of rope or straps.

(countable) A collection of wires or cables bundled and routed according to their function.
96
"acqusition" parts of speech
acquire v, acquisitive adj
97
Synonyms of "anomaly"
oddity, abnormality, irregularity

Parts of speech anomalous adj

98
Synonyms of "indisputable"
Unquestionable, beyond doubt, inarguable, unarguable
99
Meaning of "intervene"
v. To come between

The Mediterranean intervenes between Europe and Africa.
100
Meaning of "mediator"
One who negotiates between parties seeking mutual agreement.
101
Meaning of "dispute"
An argument or disagreement, a failure to agree.
102
Meaning of "intuitively"
with skill or accuracy, but without special training or planning

without conscious reasoning

Parts of speech intuition n, intuitive adj
103
Meaning of "recede"
To move back or away from


Parts of speech recession n, recessive adj
104
Synonyms of "recede"
Withdraw
105
Meaning of "retrieve"
To bring or get back
106
Meaning of "foyer"
A lobby, corridor, or waiting room used in a hotel, theater, etc.
107
Meaning of "perception"
Conscious understanding of something.
108
Meaning of "slant"
(n) A slop, an incline, inclination

(v) to lean, tilt or incline; to bias or skew
109
Meaning of "agnostic"
Believing that humans cannot know whether there is a god

Parts of speech
 agnosticism n
110
Meaning of "devoutly"
In a devout manner
111
Meaning of "devout"
Absorbed in religious exercises
112
Meaning of "devote"
To give one's time, focus one's efforts, commit oneself, etc. entirely for, on, or to a certain matter.
113
Meaning of "animism"
The belief that natural objects, such as trees,  have souls

Desert cultures that practice animism often believe that winds contain spirits.

Parts of speech animistic adj, animist n
114
Meaning of "praise"
Worship, favourable presentation in words
115
Meaning of "virtue"
Moral excellence

An inherently advantageous or excellent quality of something or someone; 

Her success proves the virtue of hard work.
116
Meaning of "reverence"
An act of showing respect, such as bow
117
Meaning of "heathen"
A person who does not follow a Christian religion; a pagan.
118
Meaning of "leisure"
Free time, time free from work or duties.
119
Meaning of "era"
A time period of indeterminate length, generally more than one year.
120
meaning of "amoral"
Neither moral nor immoral
121
Meaning of "contemplate"
To consider touthfully

If you contemplate each step for so long, we will never complete this project on time.

To look at on all sides or in all its aspects; to view or consider with continued attention; 

To consider as a possibility.
I contemplated doing the project myself, but it would have taken too long.
122
Meaning of "deify"
To worship as a god

To make a god of (something or someone).
To treat as worthy of worship

Parts of speech deity, deification
123
Synonyms of "worship"
adoration, reverence, praise
124
Antonyms of "praise"
blame, criticize
125
Meaning of "ecclesiastical"
Relating to a church
126
Meaning of "exalt"
To praise or honor

He would often exalt the virtues of his new wife.
127
Meaning of "pious"
Having or exhibiting religious reverence

Parts of speech piety
128
Meaning of "apathetic"
Void of feeling

Depression can cause one to become apathetic and lose interest in things that one typically enjoys.

Synonyms passionless, indifferent
129
Meaning of "coexist"
Exist at the same time or in the same area

Traditional and modern values coexist in Africa

Exist in mutual tolerance despite different ideologies or interests.

The task of diplomacy was to help different states to coexist
130
Meaning of "patriarch"
n. An old leader of a village or community


The tribe sought the advice of the patriarch in all important matters.
131
Meaning of "Priest"
A religious clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson) who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a church or temple.

The priest at the Catholic church heard his confession.
132
Meaning of "accomplish"
To finish successfully

he's not declaring it mission accomplished until the virus is extinguished
133
Synonyms of "accomplish"
fulfill, realize, complete, achieve
134
Meaning of "aggravate"
To make worse; to anger or intensify

Running will aggravate your sore knees.
135
Meaning of "sore"
Adj. Causing pain or discomfort; painfully sensitive.

Her feet were sore from walking so far.
136
Meaning of "decrepit"
Adj. Weakened or worn out because of age, illness, or excessive use

The once-beautiful building was now dirty, decrepit, and roofless.
137
Meaning of "infect"
To bring into contact with a substance that cause illness
138
Meaning of "forensics"
n. The use of science and technology to investigate facts in criminal cases
139
Meaning of "symptom"
A perceived change in some function, sensation or appearance of a person that indicates a disease or disorder, such as fever, headache or rash.
140
Meaning of "prognosis"
An educated guess of how something will develope, especially a disease

it is very difficult to make an accurate prognosis
141
Meaning of "grim"
dismal and gloomy, cold and forbidding

Life was grim in many northern industrial towns.
142
Meaning of "treatment"
The process or manner of treating someone or something.

Medical care for an illness or injury.
143
Meaning of "terminal"
Located at the end; approaching death
144
Synonyms of "devastate"
destroy; raze (to structures); ruin
145
Synonym of "virtue"
goodness
146
Meaning of "heterogeneous"
Diverse in kind or nature; composed of diverse parts.

He had a large and heterogeneous collection of books.
147
Meaning of "manifold"
Various in kind or quality, diverse.

The manifold meanings of the simple English word 'set' are infamous among dictionary makers.

Many in number.
148
Meaning of "clergy"
Body of persons, such as ministers, sheiks, priests and rabbis, who are trained for religious service.
149
Synonym of "preserve" as noun
jam; jelly; marmalade
150
Meaning of "ward"
Protection, defence; protection place
151
Meaning of "inflict"
To thrust upon; to impose.

They inflicted terrible pains on her to obtain a confession.
152
Meaning of "humor"
The quality of being amusing, comical, funny
153
Meaning of "sustain"
To maintain, or keep in existence

The professor had trouble sustaining students’ interest until the end of her lectures.
154
Meaning of "motto"
A short sentence or phrase chosen as encapsulating the beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution.
The family motto is ‘Faithful though Unfortunate’.
155
Meaning of "vessel"
A tube or canal that carries fluid in an animal or plant

Any craft designed for transportation on water, such as a ship or boat

A container of liquid or other substance, such as a glass, goblet, cup, bottle, bowl, or pitcher.
156
Meaning of "liver"
A large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients, destroys toxins and produces bile. It is responsible for thousands of biochemical reactions.

Steve Jobs is a famous liver transplant recipient.
157
Meaning of "lung"
A biological organ that extracts oxygen from the air.
158
Meaning of "ajar"
Slightly turned or opened.

The door was standing ajar.
159
Meaning of "autopsy"
A dissection performed on a cadaver to find possible cause(s) of death.
160
Meaning of "dissect"
To study an animal's anatomy by cutting it apart

an animal's eye can be easily dissected.
161
Meaning of "cadavar"
Dead body; especially the corpse of a human to be dissected.
162
Meaning of "thigh"
The upper leg of a human, between the hip and the knee.
163
Meaning of "estate"
The collective property and liabilities of someone, especially a deceased person.
164
Meaning of "throat"
The front part of neck
165
Meaning of "anesthesia"
Techniques for reducing sensation and feeling, especially to control pain
166
A cut, especially one made by a scalpel or similar medical tool in the context of surgical operation.

an abdominal ....
Meaning of "incision"
167
Meaning of "cosmetic"
Imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion.
168
Meaning of "complexion"
The quality, colour, or appearance of the skin on the face.
169
College v.s. Colleague
College means:
An academic institution.
A specialized division of a university.

(obsolete) a group of colleagues.
170
Meaning of "certifiably"
In a manner that is officially recognized
171
Meaning & synonym of "cure"
To restore to health

Synonym: heal
172
Meaning of "implant"
To set in firmly, to insert in the body surgically
173
Meanings of "tissue"
A group of similar cells that function together to do a specific job.
174
Meaning of "Cheek"
The soft skin on each side of face, below the eyes
175
Meaning of "procedure"
A specific way of performing or doing something
176
Meaning of "attendant"
One who attends; a servant or valet
177
Meaning of "evacuation"
leaving a place in an orderly fashion; especially for protection

The act of emptying, clearing of the contents, or discharging, including creating a vacuum.
178
Meaning of "scar"
A mark on the skin left after a wound has healed; a lasting sign of damage, either mental or physical
179
Meaning of "abdoman"
The area of the body that contains the pancreas, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, and other organs.
180
Meaning of "rub"
To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.
181
Meaning of "gum"
The flesh around the teeth.
182
Meaning of "numb"
Physically unable to feel, not having the power of sensation
183
Meaning of "liposuction"
A cosmetic surgery procedure in which excess fat is removed from a specific area by suction.
184
Meaning of "armpit"
The cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder.
185
Meaning of "infection"
An uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganism in a host
186
Meaning of "astrological"
Related to the study of the position of stars, the sun, and the planets in the belief that they influence eartly events
187
Meaning of "horoscope"
An astrological forecast of a person's future based on such information.
188
Meaning of "divination"
n. Foretelling the future by finding patterns in physical objects

In turkey, women offer divinations by reading the dregs from a coffee cup.

Parts of speech divine v
189
Meaning of "dreg"
Sediments in a liquid

coffee dregs at the bottom of the cup
190
Meaning of "haunt"
To continually appear (in the form of a ghost) in the same place or to the same person

Some say that the ghost of Princess Hilda haunts this castle, appearing as a headless form while she plays the Piano.
The picture of children dying in war have haunted me for a long time.
191
Meaning of "horror"
Strong fear mixed with disgust
192
Meaning of "intermediary"
Acting as an agent between people or things
193
Meaning of "plaintiff"
(law) A party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant; accusers. One who initiates a lawsuit against another
194
Meaning of "suit" in context of "law"
The attempt to gain an end by legal process; a lawsuit.

Proceedings brought by one person against another in a civil court.

If you take my advice, you'll file a suit against him immediately.
195
Meaning of "meditate"
To reflect, to think quietly and deeply for a long time

Every morning, the monks meditated for three hours in complete silence.
196
Meaning of "reflect"
To think seriously

People do that sort of thing every day, without ever stopping to reflect on the consequences.

To bend back (light, etc.) from a surface; To mirror.

A mirror reflects the light that shines on it.
197
Meaning of "monk"
A male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service.
198
Meaning of "phantom"
A dimly visible form, usually thought to be the spirit of a dead person, a sunken ship, etc.
199
Meaning of "dim"
Not bright or colorful

Dimly: In a dim manner
200
Meaning of "self-perpetuating"
Having the power to renew oneself for an indefinite period of time

It is difficult to escape from a lie, as they are often self-perpetuating.
201
Meaning of "desperately"
Without regard to danger or safety; recklessly
202
Meaning of "purge"
To clean thoroughly
203
Meaning of "cemetery"
A place where the dead are buried; a graveyard or memorial park.
204
Meaning of "scuffle"
A rough, disordering fight or struggle at close quarters

There were minor scuffles with police
205
Meaning of "superstition"
A belief, not based on human reason or scientific knowledge, that events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way

she touched her locket for luck, a superstition she'd had since childhood
206
Meaning of "predispose"
To make someone inclined to something in advance; to influence
207
Meaning of "smash"
To break (something inflexible) violently
208
A group of people together

If you need help, please contact a member of the crew.
The crews of the two ships got into a fight.
Meaning of "crew"
209
Meaning of "wrath"
Great anger
210
Meaning of "condemn"
To strongly critisized

To speak out against something in very strong terms

Religious radicals condemned the government for allowing alcohol to be sold in restaurant.
211
Meaning of "eternity"
Existence without end, infinite time
212
Meaning of "aboard"
Adverb On board; into or within a ship or boat
213
Without any other reason etc.; only, just, and nothing more.

I was ... five minutes late
I was ... looking!
Meaning of "merely"
214
Meaning of "Prone"
Lying face downward;

Predisposed, inclined.
215
Meaning of "shipwreck"
A ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy.
216
Meaning of "restrain"
To control or keep in check.
To restrict or limit.

decisions are made within the financial restraints of the budget
217
Meaning of "holistic"
Relating to a study of the whole instead of a separation into parts.
Synonym: wholistic
Antonym: atomistic
218
Meaning of "ethnography"
The scientific description of peoples and cultures with their customs, habits, and mutual differences.

So, personally, I think accurate ethnography should still be the necessary subject of anthropology.
219
Meaning of "wreck"
n. Something or someone that has been ruined.
He was an emotional wreck after the death of his wife.
220
Meaning of "anthropology"
The holistic scientific and social study of humanity, mainly using ethnography as its method.
221
Meaning of "skeptical"
Having, or expressing doubt; questioning

The Barens family hoped to domesticate the tiger, but thier neighbors were skeptical.
222
Meaning of "archeologist"
Someone who is skilled, professes or practices archaeology
223
Meaning of "archaeology"
The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remain
224
Meaning of "dune"
A ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind
225
Meaning of "assimilate"
v. To consume and incorporate, to be come similar

Not all of the overseas students could assimilate into the rigidly controlled school.
226
Meaning of "cremation"
The act of burning dead body

Cremation is particullary common in japan, where land for burial is very limited.
227
Meaning of "folklore"
Traditional myths of people transmitted orally

Through folklore, archaeologists have learned about the migration of Native American in North America.
228
Meaning of "relic"
Something left from a long-ago culture, time period, or person

Relics of the war can still found in the sand dunes along this shore.
229
Meaning of "rite"
A ceremony meant to achieve a certain purpose

A religious custome.
230
Meaning of "ritually"
Adv. As part of a formal ceremony involving a required sequence of actions
231
Meaning of "saga"
A long story about important events long ago

Many Americans families tell sagas about their ancestors' arrival in the United States.
232
Meaning of "vestige"
A visible trace that something once existed

The wilted flowers were the only vestige of their romantic weekend.
233
Meaning of "wilted"
Adj. (of plants) Drooping, typically due to lack of water.

The wilted flower were the only vestige of their romantic weekend.
234
Meaning of "tame"
Not or no longer wild, domesticated

wild rabbits can be kept in captivity and eventually tamed.
235
Meaning of "blaze"
A fire, especially a fast-burning fire producing a lot of flames and light.
236
Meaning of "urn"
A metal vessel for serving tea or coffee.
237
Meaning of "inhabitant"
n. someone or thing who lives in a place
Adj. Resident
238
Meaning of "aborigine"
A native inhabitant of a country; a member of the original people. 
239
Meaning of "deceased"
No longer alive, dead
240
Meaning of "nomadic"
Of or relating to nomads
241
To survive on a minimum of resources.

They ... on eggs and beans most of the time.
Meaning of "subsist"
242
Meaning of "camouflage"
A disguise or covering up.

To hide or disguise something by covering it up or changing the way it looks.
243
Meaning of "disguise"
n. The appearance of something on the outside which masks what's beneath.

I put on dark glasses as a disguise.

244
Meaning of "circumcision"
The surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis
245
Meaning of "revered"
Respected or given reverence
246
Meaning of "mayor"
The leader of a city, or a municipality, sometimes just a figurehead and sometimes a powerful position.
247
Meaning of "debt"
The state or condition of owing something to another.
I am in your debt.
248
Meaning of "punch"
A hit or strike with one's fist
249
Meaning of "accuse"
charge (someone) with an offence or crime.
He was accused of murdering his wife's lover

claim that (someone) has done something wrong.
He was accused of favouritism

To say that someone did something wrong (e.g. committed a crime)
Jordan was accused of using a stolen credit card to buy about $300 worth of electronic equipment.
250
Meaning of "censure"
The act of blaming, criticizing, or condemning as wrong; 
251
Meaning of "ethnicity"
Race; common ancestry.
252
Meaning of "discriminate"
To choose carefully among options

The governor wisley discriminated between urgent issues and those that could wait.

Usage tips if you discriminate against someone, you treat him/her unfairly because of ethnicity, sex, religion, or some other characteristic.
-----------------------------------------------------------
To make distinctions

Since he was colorblind he was unable to discriminate between the blue and green bottles.
253
Meaning of "intimidate"
To make timid or afraid; to cause to feel fear; to deter, especially by threats of violence

He's trying to intimidate you. If you ignore him, hopefully he'll stop.
254
Meaning of "timid"
Lacking in courage or confidence.

John's a very timid person. I'll doubt he'll be brave enough to face his brother.
255
Meaning of "deter"
To prevent something from happening.
Strategists think not only about how to deter war, but about how war might occur

To persuade someone not to do something; to discourage.
Only a health problem would deter him from seeking re-election.
256
Meaning of "prematurely"
Too soon or too early
257
meaning of "trial"
Appearance at judicial court in order to examined

An opportunity to test something out
258
Meaning of "prevail"
To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency

Red colour prevails in the Canadian flag.
259
Meaning of "disobedience"
Refuse to obey 
260
Meaning of "deputy"
One appointed as the substitute of another, and empowered to act for them, in their name or their behalf; a substitute in office

As the deputy store manager, he is able to fire staff.
261
A firmly held belief.
she takes pride in stating her political .....

A judgement of guilt in a court of law.

she had a previous .... for a similar offence
Meaning of "conviction"
262
Meaning of "ridge"
A chain of mountains.
A chain of hills.
263
Meaning of "amend"
To change for the better

Parts of speech amendant
264
Meaning of "biased"
Leaning unfairly in one direction
265
Meaning of "counter"
To act in opposition to, to offer in response

The hockey player countered the punch with a smashing blow from his hockey stick.

Jane countered every accusation with a specific example of her achievement.
266
Meaning of "de facto"
Adj. Truly doing a job, even if not officially
267
Meaning of "notion"
A belief, a fanciful impulse

The notion that older office equipment is unreliable is inaccurate.

One morning, she suddenly took the notion to paint her kitchen red.
268
Meaning of "oppress"
To keep down by force; to weight heavily on

Factory management oppressed workers through intimidation.

The rural poor were oppressed by the land-owners.
269
Meaning of "paradigm"
A pattern or model, a set of assumption

The usual paradigm for economic growth in developed countries does not apply to some poor nations.
270
Meaning of "prejudiced"
Adj. Causing to judge prematurely and unfairly

Many consumers are prejudiced against commercial goods made in third-world countries.
271
Meaning of "curriculum"
The courses of study offered by an educational institution

The teachers met to design a new curriculum for the Intensive English Program.
272
Meaning of "distinctly"
Clearly

I distinctly remember saying that we would meet at noon.

Parts of speech distinction n, distinct adj
273
Meaning of "distinction"
The act of distinguishing, discriminating; discrimination.

There is a distinction to be made between resting and slacking.
274
Meaning of "erudite"
Highly educated, a learned or scholarly person

Even though Stella was only a freshman, she considered erudite by both her classmates and her professors.


275
Meaning of "fortify"
To strengthen

The high-priced drink had extra vitamins and minerals to fortify the body.

Parts of speech fortification n


276
Meaning  of "outlook"
A place from which something can be viewed.
Perched on the edge of the cliff was a hidden outlook.

An attitude or point of view.
He has a positive outlook on life.

Expectation for the future.
The outlook for temperature rises is worrying.
277
Meaning of "perpetuate"
to preserve from extinction.

To prolong the existence of.
278
Synonyms of "disguise"
camouflage
guise
mask
pretense
279
Meaning of "perched"
(of a person) sit on something high or narrow.
Eve perched on the side of the armchair
(of a building) be situated above or on the edge of something.
280
An organ in the body that filters the blood, producing urine. This organ (of an animal) cooked as food.
Meaning of "kidney"
281
Meaning of "stale"
No longer fresh, in reference to food, urine, straw, wounds, etc.
No longer fresh, new, or interesting, in reference to ideas and immaterial things; cliche, hackneyed, dated.
No longer nubile or suitable for marriage, in reference to people; past one's prime.
282
Meaning of "parish"
The community attending that church, the member of parish
283
Meaning of "tough"
Strong and resilient
284
Meaning of "parochial"
Restricted in outlook; relating to local parish

Marla moved from her rural community to get away from its parochial thinking.

Sending your children to a parochial school can cost as much as sending them to college.
285
Meaning of "rigor"
Strictness, difficult situation that come from following rules strictly

The wrestler followed his diet with rigor.
The rigors of military life toughened the young men quickly.
286
Meaning of "roster"
A list, especially of names
Two of the names on the roster were misspelled.
287
Don't confused "roster" with "rouster"
The first mean:
A list, especially of names
288
Meaning of "secular"
Worldly rather than spiritual; not related to religion

Originally, the university was related to a church, but that connection is gone and it's now totally secular.
289
Meaning of "hang"
To be remain suspended 
290
Meaning of "suspend"
To cause to stop for a period, to hang as to allow free movement

The trial was suspended when the judge learned that one of the jury members knew the defense lawyer.

The circus acrobat was suspended in midair.
291
Meaning of "circus"
A traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent. 
292
Meaning of "midair"
(n) A collision between two or more aerospace vehicles in flight; 

(v) In the act of flight , airborne
293
Meaning of "enroll"
To enter (a name) in a register, roll or list
To enlist (someone) or make (someone) a member of

They were eager to enroll new recruits.
294
Meaning of "recruit"
A hired worker
These new recruits were hired after passing the interviews
295
Meaning of "janitor"
Someone who looks after the maintenance and cleaning of a public building
296
Meaning of "principal"
n. The chief executive and chief academic officer of a university or college.
Adj. Primary; most important
Smith is the principal architect of this design.
Theprincipalcause of the failure was poor planning.
297
Meaning of "principle"
A fundamental assumption or guiding belief.
We need some sort of principles to reason from.

a general scientific theorem or law that has numerous special applications across a wide field.
298
Meaning of "destined" as noun
Confined to a predetermined fate or destiny; certain

He is sure he is destined for fame.
299
Meaning of "destine" as verb
To have particular destination
300
Meaning of "accomodate"
To adapt
301
Meaning of "elegant"
Characterised by or exhibiting elegance
302
Meaning of "elegance"
Grace, refinement, and beauty in movement, appearance or manner
303
Meaning of "obligation"
an act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; a duty or commitment.
I have an obligation to look after her
304
Meaning of "barrage"
A concentrated discharge of projectile weapons
305
Meaning of "rebel"
A person who resists on established authority, often violently
306
Meaning of "allegiance"
Loyalty

My allegiance to my country is based on respect for its principles.
307
Meaning of "Artillery"
Large guns that shoot powerful shells; army unit that handle such guns

An artillery barrage broke down the city's thick walls within seconds.
The 47th Artillery fired on rebels camped in the city center.
308
Meaning of "cease"
Stop

The lightning continued even after the thunder had ceased.

The army's testing of new weapons was a violation of the cease-fire agreement.

Usage tips Cease is found in official statement, not usually in everyday speech.

Parts of speech cessation n, ceaseless adj
309
Meaning of "private"
The lowest rank of the army
310
Meaning of "in the trenches"
In the middle of the hardest fighting or work

With their unrealistic view of this war, our generals don't know what things are like out in the trenches.

Usage tips Creates an image of soldiers fighting in a long, dug-out place in the battlfield
311
Meaning of "dug-out"
A pit used to catch and store rainwater or run off.
312
Meaning of "mobilize"
To put members of a group into motion
313
Meaning of "strategic"
Related to long-term plans for achieving a goal
314
Meaning of "mosquito"
A small flying insect of the family culici....
315
Meaning of "plague"
n. An epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence
v. To afflict with a disease or other calamity
316
Meaning of "afflict"
To cause (someone) pain, suffering or distress.

His younger child was afflicted with a skin disease

Synonyms: cause suffering to, cause trouble to
317
Meaning of "calamity"
An event resulting in great loss
318
Meaning of "tent"
A pavilion or portable lodge consisting of skins, canvas, or some strong cloth, stretched and sustained by poles, used for sheltering people from the weather.
We were camping in a three-man tent.
319
Meaning of "pavilion"
A light roofed structure used as a shelter in a public place.
320
Meaning of "lodge"
A building for recreational use such as a hunting lodge or a summer cabin.
321
Meaning of "recreation"
Any activity, such as play, that amuses, diverts or stimulates.
322
Meaning of "conquest"
Victory gained through combat
323
Meaning of "quest"
A journey or effort in pursuit of a goal (often lengthy, ambitious, or fervent); a mission.
324
Meaning of "fame"
The state of being famous or well-known and spoken of.
325
Meaning of "stimulate"
To encourage into action.
The courses stimulate a passion for learning.

Raise levels of physiological or nervous activity in (the body or any biological system).
The women are given fertility drugs to stimulate their ovaries
326
Meaning of "ovary"
A female reproductive organ, often paired, that produces ova
327
Meaning of "annex"
To make something (usually land) part of another unit

Bardstown grew by annexing several farms at the north edge of town.
328
Meaning of "apex"
The highest point

Gregory knew that his running skills had to be at their apex during the tournament.

Usage tips Apex is often used to describe the high point of someone abilities.
329
Meaning of "collapse"
To fall down , usually because of weakness
330
Meaning of "conquer"
A defeat in combat
331
Meaning of "defeat"
To overcome in battle or contest.
Wellington defeated Napoleon at Waterloo.
332
Meaning of "devise"
To find an original way to make an object or a plan

The soldiers devised a way to cross the river into enemy territory without being seen.
333
Meaning of "invasive"
Aggressively entering into someone else's territory
Surgery with laser is less invasive than surgery with a knife or scalpel.

Parts of speech invade v, invasion n, invader n
334
Meaning of "prevailing"
Strongest or most common

The prevailing attitude among our neighbors is to be friendly but not too friendly.

Parts of speech prevail v, prevalence n
335
Meaning of "scalpel"
A small straight knife with a very sharp blade used for surgery, dissection and craftwork.
336
Meaning of " attitude"
State of mind,
337
Meaning of "eventually"
In the end, especially after a long delay, dispute, or series of problems.
Eventually, after midnight, I arrived at the hote
338
Meaning of "violation"
An action that breaks a law or agreement; mistreatment of something that deserve respect
339
Meaning of "sculpture"
A three dimensional work of art created by shaping malleable objects and letting them harden

340
Meaning of "malleable"
Able to be hammered into thin sheets; capable of being extended or shaped by beating with a hammer, or by the pressure of rollers.
Flexible, liable to change.
My opinion on the subject is malleable.

His famously settled habits are, clearly, far less ingrained and far more malleable than are those of many of the critics who watch his films.
341
Meaning of:
Sculpture
Scuffle
Skeptical
Scalpel
...
342
Meaning of "peninsula"
A piece of land projecting into water from a larger land mass.
343
"BCE" stands for
Before Common Era
Or
Before Christian Era.
344
Meaning of "steep"
Near vertical gradient

345
Meaning of "rode"
(v) Simple past tense of ride

(n) the line from the vessel to it's anchor
346
Meaning of "rude"
Bad mannered or impolite

she had been rude to her boss
347
Meaning of "imply"
To say indirectly; suggest

What do you mean "we need to be more careful with hygiene"? Are you implying that I don't wash my hands?
348
Meaning of "hygiene"
Cleanliness.
They have poor personal hygiene.
349
Meaning of "meridian"
An imaginary great circle on the earth's surface, passing through the geographical poles

350
Meaning of "veteran"
A person with long experience of a particular activity.
351
Meaning of "chronologically"
In order according to time
Allen's book is arranged chronologically, from the First Crusade in 1095 to the fall of Granada in 1492.
352
Meaning of "coincide"
Happen or exist at the same time

The Viking attacks on western Europe coincided with an abnormally warm period in the earth's climate.

Parts of speech coincidence n, coincidental adj, coincidentally adv
353
Meaning of "consequence"
A result, often one much later in time than the cause

Usage tips Consequence usually implies something negative or serious about result.
354
Meaning of "deny"
Say that something is not true

Parts of speech denial n, deniably adv
355
Meaning of "diminish"
Make something smaller or weaker; become smaller or weaker
356
Meaning of "longitude"
A system of imaginary lines running from north to south along the Earth's surface, where each line is numbered from 0 to 180 west to east
357
Meaning of "milieu"
General environment or surrounding

Many Vietnam veterans did not feel comfortable in the antiwar social milieu of the 1970s.
358
Meaning of "Orwelian"
Frightening and overcontrolled by a government that interferes in nearly every aspect of personal life
359
Meaning of "reconciliation"
Coming back together peacefully after having been enemies

360
Meaning of "revisionism"
(historiography) The advocacy of a revision of some accepted theory or a view of historical events.
361
Meaning of "advocacy"
The act of arguing in favour of, or supporting something

As a politician, he is well known for his advocacy of women's rights.
362
Meaning of "colony"
Region or governmental unit created by another country and generally ruled by another country.
Bermuda is a crown colony of Great Britain.

A group of people with the same interests or ethnic origin concentrated in a particular geographic area
The Amana Colonies in Iowa were settled by people from Germany.

A group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association.
ant colony
a colony of specialized polyps and medusoids
363
Meaning of "rivalry"
An ongoing relationship between (usually two) rivals who compete for superiority.
The Boston Bruins have a longstanding rivalry with the Montreal Canadiens.
364
Meaning of "liable"
Open or subject as to a risk; susceptible.
Patients were liable to faint if they stood up too suddenly

Responsible by law; legally answerable.
The credit-card company is liable for any breach of contract
365
Meaning of "grain"
The harvested seeds of various food crops, e.g. wheat, corn, barley.
366
Meaning of "censor"
An official responsible for the removal of objectionable or sensitive content.
367
Meaning of "censor" and "censure"
Censure: The act of blaming, criticizing, or condemning as wrong;

Censor: An official responsible for the removal of objectionable or sensitive content.
368
Meaning of "intuition"
The ability to understand something instinctively, without the need for conscious reasoning.
we shall allow our intuition to guide us
369
Meaning of "tulip"
A type of flowering plant

370
Meaning and usage tips of "allocate"
To give out different amount for different purposes

Usage tips Things that can be allocated are things that can be "spent"-money, time, energy, etc.
371
Meaning of "commodity"
A thing that can be bought and sold, such as grain, oil, or wood

Tulip bulbs were one of the most valuable commodities in seventeenth-centry Holland.

Usage tips A thing is called a commodity only in the context of buying or selling it.
372

Meaning of "decline"
v. To decrease in power or amount

American's railroads declined because of the automobile dominated American life.

n. Downward movement, fall.
A weakening.
373
Meaning of "arouse"
To stimulate feelings.
To sexually stimulate.
To wake from sleep or stupor.
374
Meaning of "stir"
Move or cause to move slightly.
Nothing stirred except the wind
375
Meaning of "instinctively"
without being taught.
Fish instinctively know how to swim; most humans don't.

Teach: past tense: taught; past participle: taught
376
Meaning of "equity"
The value of one's share in an investment
377
Meaning of "inflation"
A situation in which prices for many items rise quite fast
Parts of speech inflate v, inflationary adj
378
Meaning of "monopoly"
A situation, by legal privilege or other agreement, in which solely one party (company, cartel etc.) exclusively provides a particular product or service, dominating that market and generally exerting powerful control over it.
379
Meaning of "trust"
A group of businessmen or traders organised for mutual benefit to produce and distribute specific commodities or services, and managed by a central body of trustees.

Anti-trust laws are the broad group of state and federal laws that are designed to make sure businesses are competing fairly.
380
Meaning of "net"
After all costs have been subtracted from an amount

My gross salary is around $46,000, but my net pay is closer to $38,000.
381
Meaning of "gross"
The whole amount , entire, total before any deduction

Disgusting, nasty, coarse
382
Meaning of "per capita"
For each person
383
Meaning of "regulate"
Control according to a set of rules
Trading on the New York Stock Exchange is regulated by official of the exchange and by federal law.
384
Meaning of "subsidy"
Money given by a government or other organization to suport an activity

Federal subsidies to grain farmers have helped them stay on business despite three years of bad weather.

Parts of speech subsidize v
385
Meaning of "tangible"
Obviously real because it can be seen, touched, or otherwise observed

One tangible benefit of putting electrical cables underground is a clearer view of sky.
386
Meaning of "conservative"
(n, politics) one who opposes changes to the traditional institutions of their country
387
Meaning of "zealously"
with great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or objective.
388
Meaning of "incursion"
An aggressive movement into somewhere; an invasion

Once your workday shuts down, you should not allow even the smallest incursion of professional concerns into your field of attention
389
Meaning of "ethnic"
Of or relating to a group of people having common racial, national, religious or cultural origins.
There are many ethnic Indonesians in the Netherlands
390
Synonyms of "patriarch"
elder
391
Meaning of "stupor"
A state of reduced consciousness or sensibility.
392
Meaning of "faint"
(of a being) Lacking strength; weak; inclined to lose consciousness
I felt faint after my fifth gin and tonic.
393
Meaning of "breach"
(law) A breaking or infraction of a law, or of any obligation or tie; non-fulfillment
breach of promise
394
Meaning of "vast"
Very large or wide
395
Meaning of "amid"
Sourrounded by; in the middle of; in the center of
our dream home, set amid magnificent rolling countryside
396
Meaning of "accumulate"
To build up a large amount of something

Over several generations, the Hardington family accumulate vast wealth by buying and selling land.
397
Meaning of "affluence"
Wealth and style of life that goes with it

Mohadzir grew up amid affluence, which poorly prepared him for his grad student days in crowded apartment with no servant.
398
Meaning of "vascular"
Of, pertaining to, or containing vessels that conduct or circulate fluids, such as blood, lymph, or sap, through the body of an animal or plant.

Vascular organ means the heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, pancreas, or any other organ that requires the continuous circulation of blood to remain useful for transplantation purposes and does not include human tissue, bones, or corneas.
399
Meaning of "persevere"
To keep going, despite obstacles or discouragement; to maintain a purpose
400
Meaning of "infraction"
A minor offence, petty crime
a violation; breach
401
Meaning and antonyms of "ascend"
To move upward
He ascended to heaven upon a cloud.
To go up.
You ascend the stairs and take a right.
To succeed.
She ascended the throne when her mother abdicated.
To rise; to become higher, more noble, etc.
Our inquiries ascend to the remotest antiquity.

Antonyms
descend
402
Meaning of "impoverish"
To make a person or group poor

The collapse of the steel industry impoverished several countries in eastern Ohio.
403
Meaning of "luxury"
Extreme comfort, beyond what anyone needs

Automakers try to give their cars an image of luxury by including extras like heated seat and sophisticated entertainment systems.
404
Meaning of "sophisticated"
Complicated, especially of complex technology.
405
Meaning of "nobility"
A group of socially prominent people with special titles given by a king or queen, such as "duke" or "countess"

In the Middle Ages, the nobility supposedly followed a code that required them to take care of poorer people who lived near their estates.

Usage tips Nobility is used as a name for a group of distinguished people; it can also mean "a high dignified form of behaviour."
406
Meaning of "supposedly"
according to what is generally assumed or believed

According to your testimony, you were supposedly at home watching TV when the murder occurred.
407
Meaning of "dignify"
to give distinction to
to exalt in rank
to honor
make (something) seem worthy and impressive.
The Americans had dignified their departure with a ceremony
408
Meaning of "prestige"
Honor and respect for being better than the average

The Grassleys enjoyed the prestige of living in the historic town, but they did not feel at home there.
409
Meaning of "privileged"
Able to enjoy special advantages because of one's position(usually because being born into a wealthy or powerful family)

410
Meaning of "prosper"
To do very well in one's business or personal life
Vergas prospered after finally patenting his new inventions.
411
Meaning of "handout"
A gift to the poor or needy.
412
Meaning of "faucet"
(Canada, US) A regulator for controlling the flow of a liquid from a reservoir, valve.
413
Meaning of "marble"
A rock of crystalline limestone.
414
Meaning of "cask"
A large barrel for the storage of liquid, especially of alcoholic drinks.
415
Meaning of "flew"
simple past tense of fly
416
Meaning of "dismantle"
To divest, strip of dress or covering.

Take (a machine or structure) to pieces.
The engines were dismantled and the bits piled into a heap
417
Meaning of "aristocrat"
a member of the aristocracy.
418
Meaning of "aristocracy"
A class of people considered superior to others

Her people belonged to the old aristocracy of New York.
419
Meaning of "maniac"
a person exhibiting extremely wild or violent behaviour.
420
Meaning of "divest"
To undress

deprive someone of (power, rights, or possessions).
Men are unlikely to be divested of power without a struggle
421
Meaning of "ambition"
Eager or inordinate desire for some object that confers distinction, as honor, superiority, political power, or literary fame;

Desire to distinguish one's self from other people.
My son, John, wants to be a firefighter very much. He has a lot of ambition.
422
Exhibiting particular enthusiasm, zeal, conviction, persistence, or belief.

 It is my ............ hope that you will be able to take this project forward.
Meaning of "fervent"
423
...: To study an animal's anatomy by cutting it apart
...: The surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis
...: An aggressive movement into somewhere; an invasion
....: A cut, especially one made by a scalpel or similar medical tool in the context of surgical operation.
....: possible benefit that motivates a person to do a certain thing

Meaning of:
Dissect
Circumcision
Incursion
Incision
Incentive
424
Meaning of "deprive"
To take something away from
425
Meaning of "confer"
To grant as a possession; to bestow. 
426
Meaning of "bestow"
To give; confer
Medals were bestowed on the winning team.
427
Meaning of "exert"
To put in vigorous action.
I exerted myself in today's training.

To make use of, to apply, especially of something non-material.
He considered exerting his influence on John to gain an advantage for himself.
428
Meaning of "vigorous"
Physically strong and active.
Rapid of growth.

She gave a vigorous defense of her beliefs
a tall, vigorous, and muscular man
429
afflict/ inflict
Both afflict and inflict cause pain, but afflict means to cause suffering or unhappiness, something a disease does, but inflict means to force pain or suffering, like if you smack someone upside the head. If something afflicts you, it hurts. Cancer, death, arthritis, or even bad skin can afflict you.  Afflict is often, but not always, followed by the preposition with:

It's also quite likely that he was afflicted with an eating disorder. (Slate)

He has never publicly revealed what type of cancer afflicted him. (New York Times)

Inflict is meaner. It's more aggressive — it actively hurts and causes problems. A self-inflicted wound is when you hurt yourself. Inflict is often, but not always, followed by on:

Some participants in the debate said the rule could unintentionally inflict economic harm on Africans. (Washington Post)

Five other men accused of taking part in the fight were convicted of hooliganism and inflicting light bodily injury. (Seattle Times)

Most injuries are self-inflicted; they're not necessarily inflicted by others. (New York Times)

The difference between the two is whether the emphasis is on the one suffering or the one causing the suffering. Afflict emphasizes who is doing the suffering. Inflict emphasizes the person or thing causing the suffering
430
Meaning of "astound"
/əˈstaʊnd/
shock or greatly surprise.

The magician will astound you with his latest tricks.
What astounds me is that they never apologized.
431
Meaning of "astounding"
surprisingly impressive or notable.
The summit offers astounding views
432
Meaning of "intelligence"
Capacity of mind, especially to understand principles, truths, facts or meanings, acquire knowledge, and apply it to practice; the ability to comprehend and learn.
433
Meaning of "Alumni"
An individual alumnus or alumna.
434
Meaning of "alumnus"
a graduate or former student of a particular school, college, or university.

alumnus (plural alumni, feminine alumna)
A male graduate.
435
Meaning of "acquire"
To get something, usually something with special value or meaning

Bart hoped to acquire the 1898 D Indian Head penny, which would makes his collection complete.

Usage tips Unlike get, acquire implies that a possession has special value or meaning.
436
Meaning of "assess"
To estimate the value of something

The Barnes building was assessed at $1.3 million, but it can probably sell for much more than that.
437
A possession that has positive value
For a typical family, their home is their most valuable ... and their car is the next most valuable.

Usage tips Some of examples of ...(s) are real estate, cash, and stock shares.
Meaning of "asset"
438
Meaning of "lease"
To rent something for a long time (several months or years)

Some drivers prefer to lease a car rather than buy one.

0arts of speech lease n, lessor n, lessee n
439
Meaning of "liability"
Legal responsibility for harming a person or property; a disadvantage

Before you go river rafting, you sign a document releasing the trip leaders from liability in case of injury.
Henderson is just a liability to our work team, because he never finishes anything on time.

440
Meaning of "rafting"
The sport of guiding a raft while descending a river, especially through rapids known as white water rafting.
441
Meaning of "raft"
A flat-bottomed inflatable craft for floating or drifting on water.
442
Meaning of "proprietor"
Owner, usually of a business or building

The proprietor of Hekman's Windows is Nels Hekman, grandson of the people who established the factory.

Parts of speech proprietary
443
Meaning of "safeguard" as verb
To protect
A burglar-alarm system safeguards our house when we go away on vacation.

Usage tips safeguard implies continous protection over a long time.
444
Meaning of "burglar"
A thief who steals from premises.
The burglar made off with a large diamond from the museum.
445
Meaning of "premises"
(plural only) land, and all the built structures on it, especially when considered as a single place.
446
Meaning of "sole"
Only

Many people have wanted to invest in Harry's publishing business, but he remains the sole owner.

Usage tips Sole almost always appears before the noun it modifies. It does not come after a linking verb like be.

Parts of speech Solely adv
447

Meaning of "compensate"
To give an employee money or other things in exchange for the work he or she does

My pay doesn't properly compensate me for my effort, but my other benefits, like health insurance, fill in the gap

Usage tips Compensate is often followed by a for phrase
448
Meaning of "dynamic"
Full of energy

This job requires a dynamic person, someone who will look for opportunities instead of just waiting around for them.
449
Meaning of "enterprising"
Creative in thinking of ways to make money

Immigrants are often among the most enterprising members of society, partly because anyone brave enough to make an oversea move is likely to be a risk-taker

Parts of speech enterprise n (Note: There is no verb "to enterprise.")
450
Meaning of "immigrant"
A person who comes to a country from another country in order to permanently settle there.
451
To take advantage of; to treat inconsiderately in order to profit

The company tried to ... the low interest rates to expand operations.

The foreign mining company ...ed our copper resources and then simply left.
Meaning of "exploit"
452
Meaning of "incentive"
A possible benefit that motivates a person to do a certain thing

The city's willingness to support its public schools gave us an incentive to move here with our two young children.
453
Meaning of "industrious"
Willing to work hard
The Dutch settlements in Ottawa were founded by industrious farmers who objected to frivolous behavior such as dancing.

Usage tips Only people can be industrious; companies cannot.
454
Meaning of "settlement"
an official agreement intended to resolve a dispute or conflict.
unions succeeded in reaching a pay settlement

A community of people living together, such as a hamlet, village, town, or city.

one of the oldest Viking settlements in western Europe
455
Meaning of "frivolous"
Silly, especially at an inappropriate time or in an inappropriate manner.

not having any serious purpose or value.
frivolous ribbons and lacy frills
456
Meaning of "marginal"
Not very significant or effective

Our new advertising campaign had only marginal success, raising sales by a mere 3 percent.
457
Meaning of "raise"
(physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.

(transitive) To create, increase or develop.

(poker, intransitive) To respond to a bet by increasing the amount required to continue in the hand.
458
Meaning of "campaign"
A series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal.
an election campaign; a military campaign
The company is targeting children in their latest advertising campaign.
459
Meaning of "mere"
boundary, limit;
460
loosen (something, especially a rope).
...ing the outhaul allows you to adjust the sail

decrease or reduce in intensity, quantity, or speed.
the flow of blood ...ed off

work slowly or lazily.
Meaning of "slack"
461
Meaning of "hamlet"
A small village or a group of houses.
462
Meaning of "helmet"
A protective head covering.
463
Meaning of "testimony"
statements made by a witness in court.
464
Meaning of "merit"
Value, success based on one's work, not on luck
465
Meaning of "promote"
To move someone to a higher position in a company
466
Meaning of "resign"
To quit one's job

Because of controversy over his leadership style, Morton resigned from his job as president.
467
A debate, discussion of opposing opinions
Meaning of "controversy"
468
Meaning of "desperation"
a giving up of hope.
469
Meaning of "pension"
a regular payment made by the state to people of or above the official retirement age and to some widows and disabled people.
men can draw a pension from the age of sixty-five
470
Meaning of "spurt"
A brief gush, as of liquid spurting from an orifice or a cut/wound.
a spurt of water; a spurt of blood
471
Meaning of "gush"
To flow forth suddenly, in great volume.
472
Meaning of "retailer"
A retail sales company or salesman.
473
Meaning of "outhaul"
 A rope that is used to extend a sail along a spar
474
Meaning of "Entrepreneurial"
Able to create business opportunities from wide variety of circumstances.

Having the spirit, attitude or qualities of an entrepreneur; enterprising.

Many engineers of the 1970s made great computers, but only a few were entrepreneurial enough to see the business possibilities in the new machines.
475
Meaning of "sail"
A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along.
476
Meaning of "retail"
Direct to consumers, in retail quantities, or at retail prices
We've shut shown our reseller unit. We're only selling retail now.
477
Meaning of "wholesale"
The sale of products, often in large quantities, to retailers or other merchants.
Synonym: bulk supply
478
Meaning of "assiduous"
Hard-working; industrious.
479
Meaning of "orifice"
A mouth or aperture, such as of a tube, pipe, etc.; an opening.
The orifice of a wound; the vagina and other orifices
480
Meaning of "aperture"
An opening; an open space; a gap; a hole
an aperture in a wall
481
Meaning of "expose"
To reveal, uncover, make visible, bring to light, introduce to.
482
Meaning of "summit"
A peak; the topmost point or surface, as of a mountain.
In summer, it is possible to hike to the summit of Mount Shasta.

A gathering or assembly of leaders.
They met for an international summit on environmental issues.
483
Meaning, synonym, and antonym of "departure"
The act of departing or something that has departed.
The departure was scheduled for noon.

Synonyms: leaving
Antonyn: arrival
484
Meaning of "distill"
To remove one liquid from a mixture of liquids by boiling; to get something valuable from a confusing mix or idea

The forest peoples of Southeast Asia distill an alcoholic drink called arak from a paste of palm berries.

Even though the professor's lecture are long and confusing, Brian can usually distill the main ideas from them.
485
Meaning of "extract"
To take out
International mining companies came to the Malay Peninsula to extract the region's massive tin deposits.
486
To argue back and forth about a price

The customer and shopkeeper ...ed over the silver plate for more than an hour.
Meaning of "haggle"
487
Meaning of "intrepid"
Fearless

For nearly 200 years, only the most intrepid colonists would cross the Appalachain Mountains.
488
Meaning of "merchant"
A person who makes a living by selling things


A spice merchants of the eastern markets changed top prices to the Dutch and British sailors, who had come too far to sail away without buying.
489
Meaning of "precede"
To go before, go in front of.
490
Meaning of "propotionately"
In an amount appropriate to each of several recipients.
491
Meaning of "recipient"
One who receives.
the recipient of money or goods
My e-mail never reached the intended recipient.
492
Meaning of "shuttle"
To move back and forth between two places

The small jet shuttle between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore nearly every two hours.
493
Meaning of "evaporation"
The process of a liquid converting to the gaseous state.
494
Meaning of "seize"
To take something against its owner's will
Federal agents can seize private homes and other property possibly used in the production or sale of illegal drugs.

To deliberately take hold of; to grab or capture.

"Look
If you had
One shot
Or one opportunity
To seize everything you ever wanted
In one moment
Would you capture it
Or just let it slip?"

495
Meaning of "slip"
lose one's footing and slide unintentionally for a short distance.
I slipped over on the ice
496
Meaning of "exotic"
Foreign, especially in an exciting way.
an exotic appearance
Non-native to the ecosystem.
497
Meaning of "cinnamon"
دارچین
498
Meaning of "bark"
The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree.

Other meaning...
499
Meaning of "cousin"
The son or daughter of a person’s uncle or aunt.
I think my cousin is a good man.