400 Must-Have Words for the TOEFL Flashcards
(499 cards)
Synonyms of “anticipate”
<div> expect, foretaste, foresee, look forward to</div>
Synonyms of “predict”
foretell, forespell, forespeak
Meaning of “Catastrophic”
Extremely harmful; causing financial or physical ruin
Meaning of “collide”
(V) To come together with great or violent force<br></br><br></br>As usual, their holiday was ruined when their in-laws’ views on politics <span>collided</span> with their own.<br></br><br></br><i>Part of speech </i><span>collision</span><span><font><i>n</i></font></span>
Synonyms of “collide”
Clash, crash, smash
meaning of “eruption”
(n) A sudden, often violent, outburst<br></br><br></br>The <font>eruption</font><font> of Mount St. Helen's in 1980 caused 57 deaths and immeasurable change to the face of the mountain.<br></br><br></br>(n) A sudden release of pressure or tension </font>
Meaning of “outburst”
a sudden, often violent expression of emotion or activity.<br></br><br></br>The man greeted us with an <span><b>outburst</b></span> of invective.<br></br>
Synonyms of “Drastic”
Extreme, severe
Synonyms of “impact”
Effect, influence, impression
Synonyms of “persevere”
Persist, go on, continue, keep going, keep on
Meaning of “Preserve”
(v.) to protect, to keep from harm or enjury<br></br><br></br><div>all records of the past were zealously <span><b>preserved</b></span></div><div>freezing and canning can be reliable methods of <span><b>preserving</b></span> foods<br></br></div><br></br><br></br>(n.) A sweet spread made of any of a variety of berries.<br></br><br></br>a jar of cherry <span><b>preserve</b></span>.<br></br><br></br>
Meaning of “Phrase”
<b><i>n.</i></b><span> A short written or spoken expression.</span>
Meaning of “Passage”
<i><b>n.</b></i><font> </font>A paragraph or section of text or music with particular meaning.<br></br><br></br><span><b>n</b></span><b>.</b> Part of a path or journey.
Meaning of “Volcano”
<span><i><b>n.</b></i></span> A vent or fissure on the surface of a planet (usually in a mountainous form) with a magma chamber attached to the mantle of a planet or moon, periodically erupting forth lava and volcanic gases onto the surface.
Meaning of “meteor”
<i><b>n.</b></i> A shooting star or falling star.
Meaning of “Tremendous”
<div><b><i>Adj. </i></b></div>
<div>Notable for its size, power, or excellence.</div>
<div><br></br></div>
<div>Extremely large or great<br></br></div>
Synonyms of “tremendous”
Gigantic, very great, huge, enormous, massive, immense
Meaning of “erosion”
<font>n. </font>
The changing of a surface by mechanical action, friction, thermal expansion contraction, or impact.
Meaning of “strip”
<b><i>v.</i></b> to remove or take away
Meaning of “Devastate”<br></br>
<span>v. </span><span>To ruin many or all things over a large area, such as most or all buildings of a city, or cities of a region, or trees of a forest.</span>
Meaning of “Diverse”
<span><i><b>n.</b></i></span> Various; showing a lot of differences whitin a group
Synonyms of “diverse”
manifold, heterogeneous, various
Meaning and synonyms of “evolve”
<span><b><i>v.</i></b></span> To develop; to come forth<br></br><b><font>Parts of speech </font><span>evolution </span><span>n</span><span>, evolutionist </span><font>n</font><font>, evolutionary </font><font>adj<br></br> <br></br>Synonyms: develope, progress, make progress, advance, move forward</font></b>
Synonyms of “inherent”
inbuilt, ingrained, intrinsic
n A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water.
A single, distinctive rock formation;
v. To drench or fill with water
The boat was swamped in the storm.
v. to make too busy, or overrun the capacity of.
I have been swamped with paperwork ever since they started using the new system.
Part of speech depletion
If you practice self-restraint and moderation, you should be able to stay on your diet.
a sudden desire or change of mind, especially one that is unusual or unexplained.
Usage tips Gut also means "the stomach of an animal"
the station was remodelled and enlarged in 1927
The rain fell so heavily that the banks of river could not retain all the water.
As the containers rusted, the toxic waste seeped into the ground.
A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine.
Many county councils are now controlled by the Conservatives.
To enter and spread through
Synonym(maybe): clay
v. lay down (matter) gradually as a layer or covering.
n. a layer or mass of accumulated matter.
The deposits of salt on the paintworkv. put or set down (something or someone) in a specific place.
place (something) somewhere for safekeeping.
excess bicarbonate is excreted by the kidney.
A part or division of intestines, usually the large intestine
Sitting in salt water, the old coins corrode and became very easy to break.
Part of speech corrosion n, corrosive adj
With new medical technology, the detection of cancer is much easier nowadays.
Parts of speech expedite v, expedition n, expeditious adj
The innovative use of props and lighting at the experimental theater drew many favorable comments.
he looked around for a prop to pin the door open
Having or showing an excessive pride in oneself or one's achievements.
He has the irritating habit of smoking during meals.
To call on for support.
His thoughts were confined to how he might solve the problem.
he does not confine his message to high politics
security duties that demand long hours of vigilance.
A messeger conveyed the prince's letter to the commander of the army.
The worst part about being a doctor was when she had to convey bad news to a family.
Part of speech conveyance n, conveyor n
The Mediterranean intervenes between Europe and Africa.
without conscious reasoning
Parts of speech intuition n, intuitive adj
Parts of speech recession n, recessive adj
(v) to lean, tilt or incline; to bias or skew
Parts of speech agnosticism n
Desert cultures that practice animism often believe that winds contain spirits.
Parts of speech animistic adj, animist n
An inherently advantageous or excellent quality of something or someone;
Her success proves the virtue of hard work.
If you contemplate each step for so long, we will never complete this project on time.
He would often exalt the virtues of his new wife.
Parts of speech piety
Depression can cause one to become apathetic and lose interest in things that one typically enjoys.
Synonyms passionless, indifferent
Traditional and modern values coexist in Africa
The tribe sought the advice of the patriarch in all important matters.
he's not declaring it mission accomplished until the virus is extinguished
Running will aggravate your sore knees.
The once-beautiful building was now dirty, decrepit, and roofless.
it is very difficult to make an accurate prognosis
The professor had trouble sustaining students’ interest until the end of her lectures.
Any craft designed for transportation on water, such as a ship or boat
A container of liquid or other substance, such as a glass, goblet, cup, bottle, bowl, or pitcher.
Steve Jobs is a famous liver transplant recipient.
The door was standing ajar.
an animal's eye can be easily dissected.
an abdominal ....
Synonym: heal
The act of emptying, clearing of the contents, or discharging, including creating a vacuum.
In turkey, women offer divinations by reading the dregs from a coffee cup.
Parts of speech divine v
coffee dregs at the bottom of the cup
Some say that the ghost of Princess Hilda haunts this castle, appearing as a headless form while she plays the Piano.
The picture of children dying in war have haunted me for a long time.
Proceedings brought by one person against another in a civil court.
If you take my advice, you'll file a suit against him immediately.
Every morning, the monks meditated for three hours in complete silence.
To bend back (light, etc.) from a surface; To mirror.
A mirror reflects the light that shines on it.
Dimly: In a dim manner
It is difficult to escape from a lie, as they are often self-perpetuating.
There were minor scuffles with police
she touched her locket for luck, a superstition she'd had since childhood
If you need help, please contact a member of the crew.
The crews of the two ships got into a fight.
To speak out against something in very strong terms
Religious radicals condemned the government for allowing alcohol to be sold in restaurant.
To restrict or limit.
decisions are made within the financial restraints of the budget
So, personally, I think accurate ethnography should still be the necessary subject of anthropology.
The Barens family hoped to domesticate the tiger, but thier neighbors were skeptical.
Not all of the overseas students could assimilate into the rigidly controlled school.
Cremation is particullary common in japan, where land for burial is very limited.
Through folklore, archaeologists have learned about the migration of Native American in North America.
Relics of the war can still found in the sand dunes along this shore.
A religious custome.
Many Americans families tell sagas about their ancestors' arrival in the United States.
The wilted flowers were the only vestige of their romantic weekend.
The wilted flower were the only vestige of their romantic weekend.
wild rabbits can be kept in captivity and eventually tamed.
Adj. Resident
They ... on eggs and beans most of the time.
To hide or disguise something by covering it up or changing the way it looks.
I put on dark glasses as a disguise.
He was accused of murdering his wife's lover
The governor wisley discriminated between urgent issues and those that could wait.
Usage tips if you discriminate against someone, you treat him/her unfairly because of ethnicity, sex, religion, or some other characteristic.
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To make distinctions
Since he was colorblind he was unable to discriminate between the blue and green bottles.
An opportunity to test something out
Red colour prevails in the Canadian flag.
As the deputy store manager, he is able to fire staff.
Parts of speech amendant
The hockey player countered the punch with a smashing blow from his hockey stick.
Jane countered every accusation with a specific example of her achievement.
The notion that older office equipment is unreliable is inaccurate.
One morning, she suddenly took the notion to paint her kitchen red.
Factory management oppressed workers through intimidation.
The rural poor were oppressed by the land-owners.
The usual paradigm for economic growth in developed countries does not apply to some poor nations.
Many consumers are prejudiced against commercial goods made in third-world countries.
The teachers met to design a new curriculum for the Intensive English Program.
I distinctly remember saying that we would meet at noon.
Parts of speech distinction n, distinct adj
Even though Stella was only a freshman, she considered erudite by both her classmates and her professors.
The high-priced drink had extra vitamins and minerals to fortify the body.
Parts of speech fortification n
Marla moved from her rural community to get away from its parochial thinking.
Sending your children to a parochial school can cost as much as sending them to college.
The wrestler followed his diet with rigor.
The rigors of military life toughened the young men quickly.
Two of the names on the roster were misspelled.
The first mean:
Originally, the university was related to a church, but that connection is gone and it's now totally secular.
The trial was suspended when the judge learned that one of the jury members knew the defense lawyer.
The circus acrobat was suspended in midair.
(v) In the act of flight , airborne
Adj. Primary; most important
Smith is the principal architect of this design.
Theprincipalcause of the failure was poor planning.
He is sure he is destined for fame.
My allegiance to my country is based on respect for its principles.
An artillery barrage broke down the city's thick walls within seconds.
The 47th Artillery fired on rebels camped in the city center.
The lightning continued even after the thunder had ceased.
The army's testing of new weapons was a violation of the cease-fire agreement.
Usage tips Cease is found in official statement, not usually in everyday speech.
Parts of speech cessation n, ceaseless adj
With their unrealistic view of this war, our generals don't know what things are like out in the trenches.
Usage tips Creates an image of soldiers fighting in a long, dug-out place in the battlfield
v. To afflict with a disease or other calamity
His younger child was afflicted with a skin disease
Synonyms: cause suffering to, cause trouble to
Bardstown grew by annexing several farms at the north edge of town.
Gregory knew that his running skills had to be at their apex during the tournament.
Usage tips Apex is often used to describe the high point of someone abilities.
The soldiers devised a way to cross the river into enemy territory without being seen.
Surgery with laser is less invasive than surgery with a knife or scalpel.
Parts of speech invade v, invasion n, invader n
The prevailing attitude among our neighbors is to be friendly but not too friendly.
Parts of speech prevail v, prevalence n
Sculpture
Scuffle
Skeptical
Scalpel
Or
Before Christian Era.
(n) the line from the vessel to it's anchor
she had been rude to her boss
What do you mean "we need to be more careful with hygiene"? Are you implying that I don't wash my hands?
Allen's book is arranged chronologically, from the First Crusade in 1095 to the fall of Granada in 1492.
The Viking attacks on western Europe coincided with an abnormally warm period in the earth's climate.
Parts of speech coincidence n, coincidental adj, coincidentally adv
Usage tips Consequence usually implies something negative or serious about result.
Parts of speech denial n, deniably adv
Many Vietnam veterans did not feel comfortable in the antiwar social milieu of the 1970s.
As a politician, he is well known for his advocacy of women's rights.
Bermuda is a crown colony of Great Britain.
Patients were liable to faint if they stood up too suddenly
Censor: An official responsible for the removal of objectionable or sensitive content.
Usage tips Things that can be allocated are things that can be "spent"-money, time, energy, etc.
Tulip bulbs were one of the most valuable commodities in seventeenth-centry Holland.
Usage tips A thing is called a commodity only in the context of buying or selling it.
Meaning of "decline"
American's railroads declined because of the automobile dominated American life.
n. Downward movement, fall.
A weakening.
To sexually stimulate.
To wake from sleep or stupor.
Parts of speech inflate v, inflationary adj
Anti-trust laws are the broad group of state and federal laws that are designed to make sure businesses are competing fairly.
My gross salary is around $46,000, but my net pay is closer to $38,000.
Disgusting, nasty, coarse
Trading on the New York Stock Exchange is regulated by official of the exchange and by federal law.
Federal subsidies to grain farmers have helped them stay on business despite three years of bad weather.
Parts of speech subsidize v
One tangible benefit of putting electrical cables underground is a clearer view of sky.
Once your workday shuts down, you should not allow even the smallest incursion of professional concerns into your field of attention
our dream home, set amid magnificent rolling countryside
Over several generations, the Hardington family accumulate vast wealth by buying and selling land.
Mohadzir grew up amid affluence, which poorly prepared him for his grad student days in crowded apartment with no servant.
Vascular organ means the heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, pancreas, or any other organ that requires the continuous circulation of blood to remain useful for transplantation purposes and does not include human tissue, bones, or corneas.
The collapse of the steel industry impoverished several countries in eastern Ohio.
Automakers try to give their cars an image of luxury by including extras like heated seat and sophisticated entertainment systems.
In the Middle Ages, the nobility supposedly followed a code that required them to take care of poorer people who lived near their estates.
Usage tips Nobility is used as a name for a group of distinguished people; it can also mean "a high dignified form of behaviour."
According to your testimony, you were supposedly at home watching TV when the murder occurred.
to exalt in rank
to honor
The Grassleys enjoyed the prestige of living in the historic town, but they did not feel at home there.
Vergas prospered after finally patenting his new inventions.
Her people belonged to the old aristocracy of New York.
It is my ............ hope that you will be able to take this project forward.
...: The surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis
...: An aggressive movement into somewhere; an invasion
....: A cut, especially one made by a scalpel or similar medical tool in the context of surgical operation.
....: possible benefit that motivates a person to do a certain thing
Dissect
Circumcision
Incursion
Incision
Incentive
shock or greatly surprise.
The magician will astound you with his latest tricks.
What astounds me is that they never apologized.
alumnus (plural alumni, feminine alumna)
A male graduate.
Bart hoped to acquire the 1898 D Indian Head penny, which would makes his collection complete.
Usage tips Unlike get, acquire implies that a possession has special value or meaning.
The Barnes building was assessed at $1.3 million, but it can probably sell for much more than that.
For a typical family, their home is their most valuable ... and their car is the next most valuable.
Usage tips Some of examples of ...(s) are real estate, cash, and stock shares.
Some drivers prefer to lease a car rather than buy one.
0arts of speech lease n, lessor n, lessee n
Before you go river rafting, you sign a document releasing the trip leaders from liability in case of injury.
Henderson is just a liability to our work team, because he never finishes anything on time.
The proprietor of Hekman's Windows is Nels Hekman, grandson of the people who established the factory.
Parts of speech proprietary
A burglar-alarm system safeguards our house when we go away on vacation.
Usage tips safeguard implies continous protection over a long time.
The burglar made off with a large diamond from the museum.
Many people have wanted to invest in Harry's publishing business, but he remains the sole owner.
Usage tips Sole almost always appears before the noun it modifies. It does not come after a linking verb like be.
Parts of speech Solely adv
Meaning of "compensate"
My pay doesn't properly compensate me for my effort, but my other benefits, like health insurance, fill in the gap
Usage tips Compensate is often followed by a for phrase
This job requires a dynamic person, someone who will look for opportunities instead of just waiting around for them.
Immigrants are often among the most enterprising members of society, partly because anyone brave enough to make an oversea move is likely to be a risk-taker
Parts of speech enterprise n (Note: There is no verb "to enterprise.")
The company tried to ... the low interest rates to expand operations.
The foreign mining company ...ed our copper resources and then simply left.
The city's willingness to support its public schools gave us an incentive to move here with our two young children.
The Dutch settlements in Ottawa were founded by industrious farmers who objected to frivolous behavior such as dancing.
Usage tips Only people can be industrious; companies cannot.
one of the oldest Viking settlements in western Europe
not having any serious purpose or value.
frivolous ribbons and lacy frills
Our new advertising campaign had only marginal success, raising sales by a mere 3 percent.
(transitive) To create, increase or develop.
(poker, intransitive) To respond to a bet by increasing the amount required to continue in the hand.
Because of controversy over his leadership style, Morton resigned from his job as president.
Having the spirit, attitude or qualities of an entrepreneur; enterprising.
Many engineers of the 1970s made great computers, but only a few were entrepreneurial enough to see the business possibilities in the new machines.
We've shut shown our reseller unit. We're only selling retail now.
Synonym: bulk supply
The orifice of a wound; the vagina and other orifices
The departure was scheduled for noon.
Synonyms: leaving
Antonyn: arrival
The forest peoples of Southeast Asia distill an alcoholic drink called arak from a paste of palm berries.
Even though the professor's lecture are long and confusing, Brian can usually distill the main ideas from them.
International mining companies came to the Malay Peninsula to extract the region's massive tin deposits.
The customer and shopkeeper ...ed over the silver plate for more than an hour.
For nearly 200 years, only the most intrepid colonists would cross the Appalachain Mountains.
A spice merchants of the eastern markets changed top prices to the Dutch and British sailors, who had come too far to sail away without buying.
The small jet shuttle between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore nearly every two hours.
Federal agents can seize private homes and other property possibly used in the production or sale of illegal drugs.
To deliberately take hold of; to grab or capture.
"Look
If you had
One shot
Or one opportunity
To seize everything you ever wanted
In one moment
Would you capture it
Or just let it slip?"
I slipped over on the ice
an exotic appearance
Non-native to the ecosystem.
Other meaning...