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ASVAB Study Guide Flashcard > 4000 QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED ANSWERS > Flashcards

4000 QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED ANSWERS Flashcards

(714 cards)

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1
Q
  1. A construction crew has 240 bricks to build a wall. If they use 12 bricks per row, how many rows can they make?
    A) 15
    B) 18
    C) 20
    D) 24
A

C) 20
Explanation: Total bricks ÷ bricks per row = 240 ÷ 12 = 20 rows.

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2
Q
  1. If a worker earns $15 per hour and works 40 hours in a week, how much does he earn in a week?
    A) $500
    B) $550
    C) $600
    D) $650
A

C) $600
Explanation: Weekly earnings = hourly rate × hours worked = $15 × 40 = $600.

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3
Q
  1. A car travels 150 miles on 5 gallons of gas. How many miles per gallon does the car achieve?
    A) 20 mpg
    B) 25 mpg
    C) 30 mpg
    D) 35 mpg
A

B) 25 mpg
Explanation: Miles per gallon = total miles ÷ gallons = 150 ÷ 5 = 25 mpg.

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4
Q
  1. A store is having a 20% off sale on a jacket that originally costs $50. What is the sale price?
    A) $30
    B) $35
    C) $40
    D) $45
A

C) $40
Explanation: Discount = original price × 20% = $50 × 0.20 = $10. Sale price = $50 - $10 = $40

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5
Q
  1. A plumber charges $75 for a service call and $50 per hour of work. If a job takes 3 hours, what is the total charge?
    A) $175
    B) $200
    C) $225
    D) $250
A

C) $225
Explanation: Total charge = service fee + (hourly rate × hours) = $75 + ($50 × 3) = $225.

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6
Q

6 A recipe calls for 3 cups of flour for every 4 cups of sugar. If you use 12 cups of sugar, how much flour do you need?
A) 6 cups
B) 8 cups
C) 9 cups
D) 10 cups

A

C) 9 cups
Explanation: Using a ratio, (3 cups flour / 4 cups sugar) × 12 cups sugar = 9 cups flour.

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7
Q

7 A bicycle shop sells a bike for $120. If they offer a 15% discount, what is the discounted price?
A) $96
B) $98
C) $100
D) $102

A

A) $96
Explanation: Discounted price = $120 × 0.85 = $102.

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8
Q
  1. If a car travels 300 miles in 5 hours, what is its average speed?
    A) 55 mph
    B) 60 mph
    C) 65 mph
    D) 70 mph
A

B) 60 mph
Explanation: Average speed = distance ÷ time = 300 ÷ 5 = 60 mph.

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9
Q
  1. A laptop is originally priced at $800 and is marked down by 15%. What is the sale price of the laptop?
    A) $640
    B) $665
    C) $680
    D) $720
A

C) $680
Explanation: Sale price = $800 - (800 × 0.15) = $800 - $120 = $680.

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10
Q
  1. A construction worker earns $15 per hour for the first 40 hours each week and $22.50 per hour for any additional hours. If he works 50 hours in a week, how much does he earn?
    A) $600
    B) $650
    C) $700
    D) $750
A

C) $700
Explanation: Weekly earnings = (40 × $15) + (10 × $22.50) = $700.

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11
Q
  1. A restaurant serves 120 meals in one hour. If it operates for 8 hours in a day, how many meals does it serve in a day?
    A) 480
    B) 720
    C) 960
    D) 1,200
A

C) 960
Explanation: Meals served = 120 × 8 = 960.

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12
Q
  1. If a pair of shoes costs $60 and is discounted by 10%, what is the final price?
    A) $50
    B) $52
    C) $54
    D) $56
A

C) $54
Explanation: Discounted price = $60 - ($60 × 0.10) = $54.

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13
Q
  1. A shirt originally priced at $40 is marked down by 25%. What is the sale price?
    A) $30
    B) $32
    C) $34
    D) $36
A

B) $32
Explanation: Discount = $40 × 0.25 = $10. Sale price = $40 - $10 = $30.

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14
Q
  1. If a vehicle travels 300 miles on 10 gallons of gas, what is the fuel efficiency in miles per gallon?
    A) 25 mpg
    B) 30 mpg
    C) 35 mpg
    D) 40 mpg
A

A) 25 mpg
Explanation: Miles per gallon = 300 ÷ 10 = 25 mpg.

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15
Q
  1. A worker earns $12 per hour and works 35 hours per week. What is his weekly earnings?
    A) $400
    B) $420
    C) $430
    D) $450
A

B) $420
Explanation: Weekly earnings = $12 × 35 = $420.

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16
Q
  1. A machine produces 200 units in 5 hours. How many units does it produce per hour?
    A) 20
    B) 30
    C) 40
    D) 50
A

C) 40
Explanation: Units produced per hour = total units ÷ hours = 200 ÷ 5 = 40.

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17
Q
  1. A backpack originally costs $80. During a sale, it is discounted by 20%. What is the sale price?
    A) $60
    B) $62
    C) $64
    D) $66
A

A) $60
Explanation: Discounted price = $80 - ($80 × 0.20) = $80 - $16 = $60.

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18
Q
  1. A store sells notebooks at $1.50 each or 3 for $4.00. How much is saved by buying 3 notebooks at the discount price instead of individually?
    A) $0.25
    B) $0.50
    C) $0.75
    D) $1.00
A

C) $0.75
Explanation: Buying individually costs $1.50 × 3 = $4.50. The discount price is $4.00, so the savings is $4.50 - $4.00 = $0.50.

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19
Q
  1. If a box holds 250 items, how many boxes are needed to hold 1,000 items?
    A) 2
    B) 3
    C) 4
    D) 5
A

C) 4
Explanation: Boxes needed = 1,000 ÷ 250 = 4.

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20
Q
  1. A plumber charges $50 for the first hour of work and $30 for each additional hour. If a job takes 4 hours, what is the total charge?
    A) $140
    B) $150
    C) $160
    D) $170
A

C) $160
Explanation: Total charge = $50 + ($30 × 3) = $140.

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21
Q
  1. A factory produces 480 items in 8 hours. How many items does it produce per hour?
    A) 40
    B) 50
    C) 55
    D) 60
A

D) 60
Explanation: Items produced per hour = 480 ÷ 8 = 60 items.

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22
Q
  1. If a plane travels 900 miles in 2 hours, what is its average speed in miles per hour?
    A) 300 mph
    B) 350 mph
    C) 400 mph
    D) 450 mph
A

D) 450 mph
Explanation: Average speed = distance ÷ time = 900 ÷ 2 = 450 mph.

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23
Q
  1. A recipe requires 3/4 cup of sugar for every 2 cups of flour. How much sugar is needed for 8 cups of flour?
    A) 2 cups
    B) 2 1/2 cups
    C) 3 cups
    D) 3 1/2 cups
A

C) 3 cups
Explanation: The ratio is 3/4 cup sugar per 2 cups flour, so for 8 cups flour: (3/4) × 4 = 3 cups.

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24
Q
  1. A school buys 40 chairs for $800. What is the cost per chair?
    A) $10
    B) $15
    C) $20
    D) $25
A

C) $20
Explanation: Cost per chair = total cost ÷ number of chairs = $800 ÷ 40 = $20.

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25
25. A farmer has 250 acres of land. If he plants corn on 40% of it, how many acres are used for corn? A) 75 acres B) 85 acres C) 95 acres D) 100 acres
D) 100 acres Explanation: Acres for corn = 250 × 0.40 = 100 acres.
26
26. If a train travels 300 miles in 5 hours, what is its average speed in miles per hour? A) 55 mph B) 60 mph C) 65 mph D) 70 mph
B) 60 mph Explanation: Average speed = distance ÷ time = 300 ÷ 5 = 60 mph.
27
27. A product originally costs $120. During a 25% off sale, what is the sale price? A) $80 B) $85 C) $90 D) $95
C) $90 Explanation: Sale price = original price - discount. Discount = 120 × 0.25 = $30, so $120 - $30 = $90.
28
28. A team scores 36 points in the first half of a game and 42 points in the second half. What is their total score? A) 72 points B) 78 points C) 80 points D) 82 points
B) 78 points Explanation: Total score = first half + second half = 36 + 42 = 78 points.
29
29. A student spends 15 minutes on each homework problem. If he has 8 problems to solve, how long will it take him in total? A) 1 hour B) 1 hour 30 minutes C) 2 hours D) 2 hours 30 minutes
C) 2 hours Explanation: Total time = minutes per problem × number of problems = 15 × 8 = 120 minutes, or 2 hours.
30
30. A family spends $150 on groceries each week. How much do they spend in 4 weeks? A) $500 B) $550 C) $600 D) $650
C) $600 Explanation: Total spent = weekly cost × number of weeks = $150 × 4 = $600.
31
31. A runner completes 5 laps around a 400-meter track. How many meters did the runner cover in total? A) 1,500 meters B) 1,800 meters C) 2,000 meters D) 2,500 meters
C) 2,000 meters Explanation: Total distance = number of laps × length per lap = 5 × 400 = 2,000 meters.
32
32. If a store’s revenue is $12,000 per month, what is its revenue over a 6-month period? A) $60,000 B) $65,000 C) $70,000 D) $72,000
D) $72,000 Explanation: Total revenue = monthly revenue × number of months = $12,000 × 6 = $72,000.
33
33. A family bought 4 movie tickets for $12 each. They also spent $18 on snacks. What was the total cost of their movie outing? A) $48 B) $52 C) $66 D) $70
C) $66 Explanation: Total cost = (ticket price × number of tickets) + snack cost = (4 × $12) + $18 = $66.
34
34. A worker earns $18 per hour and works 25 hours in a week. How much does he earn for the week? A) $350 B) $400 C) $425 D) $450
D) $450 Explanation: Weekly earnings = hourly rate × hours worked = $18 × 25 = $450.
35
35. If a car uses 10 gallons of fuel to travel 300 miles, how many miles per gallon does it achieve? A) 25 mpg B) 30 mpg C) 35 mpg D) 40 mpg
B) 30 mpg Explanation: Fuel efficiency = total miles ÷ gallons used = 300 ÷ 10 = 30 mpg.
36
36. A gardener plants 15 rows of flowers with 8 flowers in each row. How many flowers does he plant in total? A) 100 B) 110 C) 120 D) 130
C) 120 Explanation: Total flowers = rows × flowers per row = 15 × 8 = 120.
37
37. A jacket is originally priced at $90. During a sale, it is marked down by 30%. What is the sale price of the jacket? A) $60 B) $63 C) $65 D) $70
A) $60 Explanation: Sale price = original price - (original price × discount rate). Discount amount = $90 × 0.30 = $27. Sale price = $90 - $27 = $60.
38
38. A student spends 10 minutes on each math problem. If he has 12 problems, how long will it take him to finish all of them? A) 1 hour B) 1 hour 20 minutes C) 2 hours D) 2 hours 10 minutes
B) 1 hour 20 minutes Explanation: Total time = time per problem × number of problems = 10 × 12 = 120 minutes, or 1 hour and 20 minutes.
39
39. If a plane flies 600 miles in 2 hours, what is its average speed in miles per hour? A) 250 mph B) 300 mph C) 350 mph D) 400 mph
B) 300 mph Explanation: Average speed = distance ÷ time = 600 ÷ 2 = 300 mph.
40
40. A bookstore offers a 10% discount on a book that costs $25. What is the discounted price? A) $20 B) $22.50 C) $23 D) $24
B) $22.50 Explanation: Discounted price = original price - (original price × discount rate). Discount = $25 × 0.10 = $2.50. Sale price = $25 - $2.50 = $22.50.
41
41. A bakery sells 240 cookies in 6 hours. How many cookies does it sell per hour? A) 30 B) 35 C) 40 D) 45
C) 40 Explanation: Cookies per hour = total cookies ÷ hours = 240 ÷ 6 = 40.
42
42. If a school has 1,200 students and 25% are in the senior class, how many students are seniors? A) 250 B) 300 C) 350 D) 400
B) 300 Explanation: Seniors = total students × senior percentage = 1,200 × 0.25 = 300.
43
43. A family spends $75 on groceries every week. How much do they spend in 8 weeks? A) $500 B) $550 C) $600 D) $625
C) $600 Explanation: Total spent = weekly grocery cost × weeks = $75 × 8 = $600.
44
44. A team scores 48 points in the first half and 54 points in the second half of a game. What is their total score? A) 90 points B) 92 points C) 98 points D) 102 points
D) 102 points Explanation: Total score = first half + second half = 48 + 54 = 102.
45
45. A box of chocolates costs $15. If a customer buys 4 boxes, what is the total cost? A) $50 B) $55 C) $60 D) $65
C) $60 Explanation: Total cost = price per box × number of boxes = $15 × 4 = $60.
46
46. A book is priced at $18 and is discounted by 20%. What is the sale price of the book? A) $12 B) $14 C) $14.40 D) $15
C) $14.40 Explanation: Sale price = original price - (original price × discount). Discount = $18 × 0.20 = $3.60. Sale price = $18 - $3.60 = $14.40.
47
47. A runner completes 10 laps on a 400-meter track. What distance did the runner cover? A) 2,500 meters B) 3,000 meters C) 4,000 meters D) 4,500 meters
C) 4,000 meters Explanation: Total distance = number of laps × length per lap = 10 × 400 = 4,000 meters.
48
48. A car travels 180 miles on 6 gallons of fuel. How many miles per gallon does the car achieve? A) 25 mpg B) 30 mpg C) 35 mpg D) 40 mpg
B) 30 mpg Explanation: Fuel efficiency = total miles ÷ gallons used = 180 ÷ 6 = 30 mpg.
49
49. If a product costs $80 and is marked down by 15%, what is the final price? A) $65 B) $68 C) $70 D) $72
D) $72 Explanation: Discount = $80 × 0.15 = $12. Final price = $80 - $12 = $72.
50
50. A family spends $150 on utilities each month. How much do they spend in 3 months? A) $400 B) $425 C) $450 D) $500
C) $450 Explanation: Total spent = monthly cost × number of months = $150 × 3 = $450.
51
51. A hotel has 120 rooms, and 75% of them are occupied. How many rooms are occupied? A) 85 B) 90 C) 95 D) 100
B) 90 Explanation: Occupied rooms = total rooms × percentage occupied = 120 × 0.75 = 90.
52
52. If a baker needs 3 cups of sugar for each batch of cookies and he wants to make 5 batches, how many cups of sugar does he need? A) 12 B) 13 C) 15 D) 18
C) 15 Explanation: Total sugar = cups per batch × number of batches = 3 × 5 = 15 cups.
53
53. A car is rented at a rate of $45 per day plus $0.20 per mile. If the rental lasts 3 days and the car is driven 100 miles, what is the total cost? A) $130 B) $135 C) $145 D) $150
B) $135 Explanation: Total cost = (daily rate × days) + (miles × cost per mile) = (3 × $45) + (100 × $0.20) = $135.
54
54. A printer can print 250 pages per hour. How many pages can it print in 7 hours? A) 1,500 B) 1,600 C) 1,750 D) 1,800
C) 1,750 Explanation: Total pages = pages per hour × hours = 250 × 7 = 1,750.
55
55. A discount store offers a 30% discount on a sofa that costs $600. What is the sale price? A) $400 B) $420 C) $425 D) $430
A) $400 Explanation: Sale price = original price - discount. Discount = $600 × 0.30 = $180, so sale price = $600 - $180 = $400.
56
56. A school cafeteria has 300 seats, and 60% of them are occupied. How many seats are still available? A) 100 B) 110 C) 120 D) 130
C) 120 Explanation: Seats occupied = total seats × percentage occupied = 300 × 0.60 = 180. Available seats = 300 - 180 = 120.
57
57. A family buys 3 movie tickets at $15 each and 2 snacks at $5 each. What is the total cost? A) $40 B) $45 C) $50 D) $55
D) $55 Explanation: Total cost = (ticket cost × number of tickets) + (snack cost × number of snacks) = (3 × $15) + (2 × $5) = $55.
58
58. If a car can travel 300 miles on 12 gallons of fuel, what is its fuel efficiency in miles per gallon? A) 20 mpg B) 22 mpg C) 24 mpg D) 25 mpg
D) 25 mpg Explanation: Miles per gallon = total miles ÷ gallons used = 300 ÷ 12 = 25 mpg.
59
59. A gym membership costs $50 per month. What is the cost for a full year? A) $500 B) $550 C) $600 D) $650
C) $600 Explanation: Yearly cost = monthly cost × months = $50 × 12 = $600.
60
60. A package delivery costs $10 for the first 5 pounds and $2 for each additional pound. If a package weighs 8 pounds, what is the total cost? A) $12 B) $14 C) $16 D) $18
B) $14 Explanation: Total cost = initial cost + (extra pounds × additional rate) = $10 + (3 × $2) = $14.
61
61. If a person reads 20 pages in 30 minutes, how many pages can they read in 2 hours? A) 60 B) 80 C) 90 D) 100
D) 100 Explanation: Pages per hour = 20 pages ÷ 0.5 hour = 40 pages per hour. In 2 hours, they can read 40 × 2 = 80 pages.
62
62. A store offers a 15% discount on a television originally priced at $400. What is the discounted price? A) $330 B) $340 C) $350 D) $360
A) $330 Explanation: Discounted price = original price - (original price × discount rate). Discount = $400 × 0.15 = $60, so discounted price = $400 - $60 = $330.
63
63. If a cyclist travels 18 miles in 1.5 hours, what is their average speed in miles per hour? A) 10 mph B) 12 mph C) 15 mph D) 18 mph
B) 12 mph Explanation: Average speed = total distance ÷ total time = 18 ÷ 1.5 = 12 mph.
64
64. A worker earns $15 per hour and works 35 hours per week. How much does he earn in 2 weeks? A) $950 B) $1,000 C) $1,050 D) $1,100
B) $1,050 Explanation: Total earnings = hourly wage × weekly hours × weeks = $15 × 35 × 2 = $1,050.
65
65. A restaurant sells a meal for $15. If a family of 5 orders the same meal, what is the total cost? A) $60 B) $65 C) $70 D) $75
D) $75 Explanation: Total cost = cost per meal × number of meals = $15 × 5 = $75.
66
66. A runner jogs 2 miles every morning. How many miles will she jog in 14 days? A) 24 miles B) 26 miles C) 28 miles D) 30 miles
C) 28 miles Explanation: Total miles = miles per day × days = 2 × 14 = 28 miles.
67
67. A warehouse has 5,000 boxes, and each box holds 10 items. How many items are in the warehouse? A) 50,000 B) 55,000 C) 60,000 D) 65,000
A) 50,000 Explanation: Total items = boxes × items per box = 5,000 × 10 = 50,000.
68
68. A car rental agency charges $25 per day. If someone rents a car for 10 days, what is the total cost? A) $200 B) $225 C) $250 D) $275
C) $250 Explanation: Total cost = daily rate × days = $25 × 10 = $250.
69
69. If a book costs $12 and a customer buys 8 books, what is the total cost? A) $88 B) $90 C) $94 D) $96
D) $96 Explanation: Total cost = cost per book × number of books = $12 × 8 = $96.
70
70. A gardener plants 12 rows of vegetables with 9 plants in each row. How many plants are there in total? A) 98 B) 104 C) 108 D) 112
C) 108 Explanation: Total plants = rows × plants per row = 12 × 9 = 108.
71
71. A family spends $200 on groceries every month. How much do they spend in a year? A) $2,200 B) $2,400 C) $2,600 D) $2,800
B) $2,400 Explanation: Yearly cost = monthly cost × 12 months = $200 × 12 = $2,400.
72
72. A car can travel 400 miles on 16 gallons of gas. What is its fuel efficiency in miles per gallon? A) 20 mpg B) 22 mpg C) 24 mpg D) 25 mpg
C) 24 mpg Explanation: Fuel efficiency = miles traveled ÷ gallons used = 400 ÷ 16 = 24 mpg.
73
73. If a phone costs $600 and is discounted by 15%, what is the final price after the discount? A) $480 B) $485 C) $500 D) $510
D) $510 Explanation: Discount = $600 × 0.15 = $90. Final price = $600 - $90 = $510.
74
74. A worker is paid $18 per hour and works 45 hours in a week. What is his total earnings for the week? A) $750 B) $760 C) $810 D) $820
C) $810 Explanation: Total earnings = hourly wage × hours worked = $18 × 45 = $810.
75
75. A student completes 12 problems in 40 minutes. How many problems can she complete in 2 hours at the same rate? A) 32 B) 34 C) 36 D) 38
C) 36 Explanation: Problems per minute = 12 ÷ 40 = 0.3. In 120 minutes (2 hours), she can complete 0.3 × 120 = 36 problems.
76
76. A backpack originally costs $60. During a 25% off sale, what is the sale price? A) $40 B) $42 C) $45 D) $46
A) $40 Explanation: Discount = $60 × 0.25 = $15. Sale price = $60 - $15 = $45.
77
77. A recipe requires 3 cups of flour for every 4 cups of sugar. If you use 24 cups of sugar, how much flour do you need? A) 15 cups B) 16 cups C) 18 cups D) 20 cups
D) 20 cups Explanation: Ratio method: 3 cups flour for every 4 cups sugar, so for 24 cups of sugar, we need (3/4) × 24 = 18 cups.
78
78. If a car rental costs $30 per day and a customer rents the car for 5 days, what is the total cost? A) $125 B) $130 C) $140 D) $150
D) $150 Explanation: Total cost = daily rate × days rented = $30 × 5 = $150.
79
79. A bicycle shop sells a bike for $180 and offers a 10% discount. What is the discounted price? A) $150 B) $155 C) $160 D) $162
D) $162 Explanation: Discount = original price × 10% = $180 × 0.10 = $18. Sale price = $180 - $18 = $162
80
80. A box contains 480 pencils. If each classroom receives 20 pencils, how many classrooms can be supplied? A) 20 B) 22 C) 24 D) 25
C) 24 Explanation: Total classrooms = total pencils ÷ pencils per classroom = 480 ÷ 20 = 24.
81
81. A train travels 120 miles in 1.5 hours. What is its average speed in miles per hour? A) 60 mph B) 70 mph C) 75 mph D) 80 mph
C) 75 mph Explanation: Average speed = distance ÷ time = 120 ÷ 1.5 = 75 mph.
82
82. If a printer can print 45 pages in 3 minutes, how many pages can it print in 1 hour? A) 600 B) 750 C) 800 D) 900
B) 750 Explanation: Pages per hour = (pages per 3 minutes × 20). Since 60 minutes ÷ 3 minutes = 20, we get 45 × 20 = 750 pages.
83
83. A television is priced at $700 and is on sale for 20% off. What is the sale price? A) $540 B) $550 C) $560 D) $570
C) $560 Explanation: Sale price = original price - discount. Discount = $700 × 0.20 = $140, so sale price = $700 - $140 = $560.
84
84. A company has 400 employees, and 40% of them are in the sales department. How many employees are in sales? A) 150 B) 160 C) 170 D) 180
B) 160 Explanation: Number of employees in sales = total employees × percentage = 400 × 0.40 = 160.
85
85. A runner completes a 5-mile route in 50 minutes. What is his average speed in miles per hour? A) 4 mph B) 5 mph C) 6 mph D) 7 mph
B) 5 mph Explanation: Average speed = distance ÷ time in hours. Convert 50 minutes to hours: 50 ÷ 60 = 0.833. Average speed = 5 ÷ 0.833 = 6 mph.
86
86. A person buys 3 shirts for $25 each and 2 pairs of pants for $40 each. What is the total cost? A) $150 B) $155 C) $160 D) $165
C) $160 Explanation: Total cost = (3 × $25) + (2 × $40) = $75 + $80 = $160.
87
87. A school buys 30 computers for $500 each. What is the total cost? A) $12,000 B) $13,000 C) $14,000 D) $15,000
A) $12,000 Explanation: Total cost = number of computers × cost per computer = 30 × $500 = $12,000.
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88. A plane travels 600 miles in 2 hours. What is its average speed? A) 250 mph B) 275 mph C) 300 mph D) 350 mph
C) 300 mph Explanation: Average speed = distance ÷ time = 600 ÷
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89. A construction worker earns $22 per hour and works 35 hours in a week. How much does he earn for the week? A) $750 B) $770 C) $780 D) $800
B) $770 Explanation: Weekly earnings = hourly wage × hours worked = $22 × 35 = $770.
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90. A plumber charges $75 for a service call and $45 per hour of work. If a job takes 3 hours, what is the total charge? A) $185 B) $195 C) $200 D) $210
C) $200 Explanation: Total charge = service call fee + (hourly rate × hours worked) = $75 + ($45 × 3) = $75 + $135 = $200.
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91. A chef prepares 120 dishes in 8 hours. How many dishes does he prepare per hour? A) 10 B) 12 C) 15 D) 20
B) 15 Explanation: Dishes per hour = total dishes ÷ hours = 120 ÷ 8 = 15.
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92. If a bus travels 450 miles in 9 hours, what is its average speed in miles per hour? A) 40 mph B) 45 mph C) 50 mph D) 55 mph
B) 50 mph Explanation: Average speed = distance ÷ time = 450 ÷ 9 = 50 mph.
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94. A person reads 90 pages in 2 hours. At this rate, how many pages can he read in 5 hours? A) 200 B) 210 C) 215 D) 225
D) 225 Explanation: Pages per hour = pages ÷ hours = 90 ÷ 2 = 45. In 5 hours, he can read 45 × 5 = 225 pages
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93. A shirt originally costs $80 and is on sale for 25% off. What is the sale price of the shirt? A) $55 B) $58 C) $60 D) $65
C) $60 Explanation: Sale price = original price - (original price × discount rate). Discount = $80 × 0.25 = $20, so sale price = $80 - $20 = $60.
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95. A family spends $150 on groceries every two weeks. How much do they spend on groceries in 8 weeks? A) $450 B) $500 C) $550 D) $600
D) $600 Explanation: Grocery cost over 8 weeks = cost every two weeks × 4 = $150 × 4 = $600.
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96. A car rental company charges $25 per day plus $0.15 per mile. If a customer rents a car for 3 days and drives 150 miles, what is the total cost? A) $75 B) $80 C) $85 D) $90
D) $90 Explanation: Total cost = (daily rate × days) + (miles × rate per mile) = ($25 × 3) + ($0.15 × 150) = $90.
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97. A runner jogs 5 miles every morning. How many miles will he jog in 2 weeks? A) 60 miles B) 65 miles C) 70 miles D) 75 miles
C) 70 miles Explanation: Total distance = daily miles × days = 5 × 14 = 70 miles.
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98. A student spends 30 minutes on each homework problem. If he has 8 problems to solve, how long will it take him in total? A) 2 hours B) 3 hours C) 3 hours 30 minutes D) 4 hours
D) 4 hours Explanation: Total time = minutes per problem × problems = 30 × 8 = 240 minutes, or 4 hours.
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99. If a box holds 300 items, how many boxes are needed to hold 1,500 items? A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7
B) 5 Explanation: Boxes needed = total items ÷ items per box = 1,500 ÷ 300 = 5.
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100. A construction worker earns $20 per hour for the first 40 hours each week and $30 per hour for any additional hours. If he works 50 hours in a week, how much does he earn? A) $800 B) $850 C) $900 D) $950
C) $900 Explanation: Weekly earnings = (40 × $20) + (10 × $30) = $800 + $100 = $900.
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101. If a car can travel 600 miles on 20 gallons of fuel, what is its fuel efficiency in miles per gallon? A) 20 mpg B) 25 mpg C) 30 mpg D) 35 mpg
C) 30 mpg Explanation: Fuel efficiency = miles ÷ gallons = 600 ÷ 20 = 30 mpg.
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102. A television costs $400 and is discounted by 15%. What is the final price after the discount? A) $325 B) $330 C) $340 D) $350
C) $340 Explanation: Sale price = original price - (original price × discount rate). Discount = $400 × 0.15 = $60, so sale price = $400 - $60 = $340.
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103. A bakery sells 90 cookies in 3 hours. How many cookies does it sell per hour? A) 25 B) 27 C) 30 D) 32
C) 30 Explanation: Cookies per hour = total cookies ÷ hours = 90 ÷ 3 = 30.
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104. A train travels 300 miles in 5 hours. What is its average speed in miles per hour? A) 50 mph B) 55 mph C) 60 mph D) 65 mph
C) 60 mph Explanation: Average speed = distance ÷ time = 300 ÷ 5 = 60 mph.
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105. A hotel has 200 rooms, and 75% of them are occupied. How many rooms are occupied? A) 120 B) 130 C) 140 D) 150
C) 150 Explanation: Occupied rooms = total rooms × percentage = 200 × 0.75 = 150.
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106. A machine produces 400 units in 8 hours. How many units does it produce per hour? A) 40 B) 45 C) 50 D) 55
C) 50 Explanation: Units per hour = total units ÷ hours = 400 ÷ 8 = 50.
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107. A jacket is originally priced at $120 and is marked down by 30%. What is the sale price? A) $80 B) $84 C) $88 D) $90
A) $80 Explanation: Sale price = original price - (original price × discount rate). Discount = $120 × 0.30 = $36, so sale price = $120 - $36 = $84.
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108. A runner completes 8 laps on a 400-meter track. What distance did the runner cover in total? A) 2,500 meters B) 3,000 meters C) 3,200 meters D) 3,600 meters
C) 3,200 meters Explanation: Total distance = laps × length per lap = 8 × 400 = 3,200 meters.
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109. A family buys 5 movie tickets at $12 each and 3 snacks at $4 each. What is the total cost? A) $60 B) $64 C) $68 D) $72
D) $72 Explanation: Total cost = (ticket price × number of tickets) + (snack price × number of snacks) = (5 × $12) + (3 × $4) = $72.
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110. A student spends $6 on lunch each school day. If there are 20 school days in a month, how much does he spend on lunch in a month? A) $100 B) $110 C) $115 D) $120
D) $120 Explanation: Monthly lunch cost = daily cost × school days = $6 × 20 = $120.
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111. A bakery sells 360 muffins in 6 hours. How many muffins are sold per hour? A) 50 B) 55 C) 60 D) 65
C) 60 Explanation: Muffins per hour = total muffins ÷ hours = 360 ÷ 6 = 60.
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112. A bicycle travels 45 miles in 3 hours. What is its average speed in miles per hour? A) 12 mph B) 13 mph C) 14 mph D) 15 mph
D) 15 mph Explanation: Average speed = distance ÷ time = 45 ÷ 3 = 15 mph.
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113. A shirt costs $40 and is on sale for 20% off. What is the sale price? A) $28 B) $30 C) $32 D) $34
C) $32 Explanation: Sale price = original price - (original price × discount rate). Discount = $40 × 0.20 = $8, so sale price = $40 - $8 = $32.
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114. A worker is paid $25 per hour and works 40 hours in a week. What are his total weekly earnings? A) $900 B) $950 C) $1,000 D) $1,050
C) $1,000 Explanation: Weekly earnings = hourly wage × hours worked = $25 × 40 = $1,000.
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115. If a person reads 60 pages in 2 hours, how many pages can they read in 3 hours at the same rate? A) 80 B) 85 C) 90 D) 95
C) 90 Explanation: Pages per hour = 60 ÷ 2 = 30. In 3 hours, the person can read 30 × 3 = 90 pages.
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116. A store discounts a television originally priced at $500 by 10%. What is the discounted price? A) $400 B) $425 C) $450 D) $460
C) $450 Explanation: Discounted price = original price - (original price × discount rate). Discount = $500 × 0.10 = $50, so discounted price = $500 - $50 = $450.
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117. A car travels 540 miles on 18 gallons of gas. What is its fuel efficiency in miles per gallon? A) 25 mpg B) 28 mpg C) 30 mpg D) 32 mpg
C) 30 mpg Explanation: Fuel efficiency = miles ÷ gallons = 540 ÷ 18 = 30 mpg.
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118. A family buys 3 movie tickets at $10 each and 3 drinks at $5 each. What is the total cost of their outing? A) $40 B) $45 C) $50 D) $55
B) $45 Explanation: Total cost = (ticket price × number of tickets) + (drink price × number of drinks) = (3 × $10) + (3 × $5) = $45.
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119. A jogger runs 6 miles every morning. How many miles will he jog in 2 weeks? A) 72 miles B) 74 miles C) 76 miles D) 78 miles
A) 72 miles Explanation: Total distance = daily miles × days = 6 × 12 = 72 miles.
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120. A teacher spends $4 on supplies per student. If she has 25 students, what is the total cost? A) $90 B) $95 C) $100 D) $105
C) $100 Explanation: Total cost = price per student × number of students = $4 × 25 = $100.
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121. A laptop originally costs $800 and is on sale for 15% off. What is the sale price? A) $660 B) $670 C) $680 D) $690
C) $680 Explanation: Discounted price = original price - (original price × discount rate). Discount = $800 × 0.15 = $120, so sale price = $800 - $120 = $680.
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122. A car rental company charges $30 per day plus $0.10 per mile. If a customer rents a car for 4 days and drives 200 miles, what is the total cost? A) $140 B) $150 C) $160 D) $170
D) $170 Explanation: Total cost = (daily rate × days) + (mile rate × miles driven) = ($30 × 4) + ($0.10 × 200) = $120 + $50 = $170.
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123. A person completes 15 exercises in 45 minutes. How many exercises can they complete in 2 hours at the same rate? A) 40 B) 50 C) 55 D) 60
B) 50 Explanation: Exercises per minute = 15 ÷ 45 = 0.33. In 120 minutes (2 hours), the person can complete 0.33 × 120 = 50 exercises.
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124. A restaurant serves 200 meals in 5 hours. How many meals are served per hour? A) 35 B) 40 C) 45 D) 50
B) 40 Explanation: Meals per hour = total meals ÷ hours = 200 ÷ 5 = 40.
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125. A baker charges $12 for a dozen cupcakes. How much does he charge for 3 dozen cupcakes? A) $32 B) $34 C) $36 D) $40
C) $36 Explanation: Total cost = price per dozen × dozens = $12 × 3 = $36.
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126. If a train travels 180 miles in 3 hours, what is its average speed in miles per hour? A) 55 mph B) 60 mph C) 65 mph D) 70 mph
B) 60 mph Explanation: Average speed = distance ÷ time = 180 ÷ 3 = 60 mph.
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127. A shirt originally costs $60 and is marked down by 25%. What is the sale price? A) $40 B) $42 C) $45 D) $48
A) $45 Explanation: Sale price = original price - (original price × discount rate). Discount = $60 × 0.25 = $15, so sale price = $60 - $15 = $45.
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128. A construction worker earns $25 per hour and works 38 hours in a week. How much does he earn in the week? A) $850 B) $900 C) $950 D) $1,000
A) $950 Explanation: Total earnings = hourly wage × hours worked = $25 × 38 = $950.
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129. A recipe requires 2 cups of sugar for every 3 cups of flour. If you use 12 cups of flour, how much sugar is needed? A) 6 cups B) 7 cups C) 8 cups D) 9 cups
A) 6 cups Explanation: Using the ratio, (2 cups sugar / 3 cups flour) × 12 cups flour = 8 cups sugar.
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130. A runner completes 10 laps on a 400-meter track. What distance did he cover? A) 3,500 meters B) 3,800 meters C) 4,000 meters D) 4,200 meters
C) 4,000 meters Explanation: Total distance = laps × track length = 10 × 400 = 4,000 meters.
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131. A store buys 300 boxes of cereal at $2 each and sells them for $3 each. What is the store’s total profit? A) $200 B) $250 C) $300 D) $350
C) $300 Explanation: Profit per box = selling price - buying price = $3 - $2 = $1. Total profit = $1 × 300 = $300.
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132. A worker earns $15 per hour for 40 hours a week and $22.50 per hour for overtime. If he works 45 hours in one week, how much does he earn? A) $650 B) $675 C) $700 D) $725
B) $675 Explanation: Total earnings = (40 × $15) + (5 × $22.50) = $600 + $112.50 = $675.
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133. A company has a budget of $10,000 per month for office supplies. If it spends 75% of this budget, how much does it spend? A) $6,500 B) $7,000 C) $7,500 D) $8,000
C) $7,500 Explanation: Amount spent = budget × percentage spent = $10,000 × 0.75 = $7,500.
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134. A student scores 80 on the first test and 90 on the second test. What is the average score? A) 82 B) 84 C) 85 D) 86
C) 85 Explanation: Average score = (first score + second score) ÷ 2 = (80 + 90) ÷ 2 = 85.
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135. A car rental costs $20 per day plus $0.15 per mile. If a customer rents the car for 5 days and drives 200 miles, what is the total cost? A) $110 B) $115 C) $120 D) $125
D) $125 Explanation: Total cost = (daily rate × days) + (miles × cost per mile) = (5 × $20) + (200 × $0.15) = $125
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136. If a plane flies 720 miles in 1.5 hours, what is its average speed in miles per hour? A) 450 mph B) 475 mph C) 480 mph D) 500 mph
C) 480 mph Explanation: Average speed = distance ÷ time = 720 ÷ 1.5 = 480 mph.
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137. A store is having a 25% off sale on all items. If a jacket costs $80, what is the sale price? A) $55 B) $60 C) $65 D) $70
B) $60 Explanation: Sale price = original price - discount. Discount = $80 × 0.25 = $20, so sale price = $80 - $20 = $60.
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138. A recipe calls for 4 cups of milk for every 3 cups of flour. If you use 12 cups of flour, how much milk do you need? A) 12 cups B) 14 cups C) 16 cups D) 18 cups
C) 16 cups Explanation: Using the ratio, (4 cups milk / 3 cups flour) × 12 cups flour = 16 cups milk.
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139. A runner completes 3 miles in 30 minutes. How long will it take him to run 6 miles at the same pace? A) 45 minutes B) 50 minutes C) 55 minutes D) 60 minutes
D) 60 minutes Explanation: Time required = (30 minutes / 3 miles) × 6 miles = 60 minutes.
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140. A printer can print 600 pages in 2 hours. How many pages can it print in 5 hours? A) 1,200 pages B) 1,300 pages C) 1,400 pages D) 1,500 pages
D) 1,500 pages Explanation: Pages per hour = 600 ÷ 2 = 300. In 5 hours, printer can print 300 × 5 = 1,500 pages.
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141. If a phone plan costs $40 per month, how much does it cost for a full year? A) $420 B) $440 C) $460 D) $480
D) $480 Explanation: Yearly cost = monthly cost × 12 = $40 × 12 = $480.
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142. A car travels 360 miles on 12 gallons of gas. What is its fuel efficiency in miles per gallon? A) 25 mpg B) 28 mpg C) 30 mpg D) 32 mpg
C) 30 mpg Explanation: Fuel efficiency = miles ÷ gallons = 360 ÷ 12 = 30 mpg.
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143. A family buys 4 tickets to a concert at $25 each and 3 drinks at $5 each. What is the total cost? A) $100 B) $105 C) $110 D) $115
D) $115 Explanation: Total cost = (ticket price × tickets) + (drink price × drinks) = (4 × $25) + (3 × $5) = $115.
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144. A chef uses 2 tablespoons of salt for every 5 cups of soup. If he makes 20 cups of soup, how many tablespoons of salt does he need? A) 4 tablespoons B) 6 tablespoons C) 8 tablespoons D) 10 tablespoons
C) 8 tablespoons Explanation: Using the ratio, (2 tablespoons salt / 5 cups soup) × 20 cups soup = 8 tablespoons salt.
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145. A construction worker earns $30 per hour and works 35 hours in a week. How much does he earn in a week? A) $950 B) $1,000 C) $1,050 D) $1,100
C) $1,050 Explanation: Weekly earnings = hourly rate × hours worked = $30 × 35 = $1,050.
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146. If a book costs $18 and a customer buys 10 books, what is the total cost? A) $150 B) $160 C) $170 D) $180
D) $180 Explanation: Total cost = book price × quantity = $18 × 10 = $180.
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147. A baker makes 120 cookies in 4 hours. How many cookies does he make per hour? A) 25 B) 30 C) 35 D) 40
B) 30 Explanation: Cookies per hour = total cookies ÷ hours = 120 ÷ 4 = 30.
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148. A person reads 100 pages in 2.5 hours. How many pages can he read in 6 hours at the same rate? A) 230 pages B) 240 pages C) 250 pages D) 260 pages
C) 250 pages Explanation: Pages per hour = total pages ÷ hours = 100 ÷ 2.5 = 40. In 6 hours, he can read 40 × 6 = 240 pages.
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149. A farmer plants 200 acres of wheat and 300 acres of corn. What percentage of his total planted acres is wheat? A) 35% B) 40% C) 50% D) 60%
B) 40% Explanation: Percentage of wheat = (wheat acres ÷ total acres) × 100 = (200 ÷ 500) × 100 = 40%.
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150. A car travels 420 miles in 7 hours. What is its average speed? A) 55 mph B) 60 mph C) 65 mph D) 70 mph
B) 60 mph Explanation: Average speed = distance ÷ time = 420 ÷ 7 = 60 mph.
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151. A landscaper plants 10 rows of trees with 8 trees in each row. How many trees are there in total? A) 70 B) 75 C) 80 D) 85
C) 80 Explanation: Total trees = rows × trees per row = 10 × 8 = 80.
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152. A person earns $18 per hour and works 20 hours a week. How much does he earn in 4 weeks? A) $1,200 B) $1,300 C) $1,400 D) $1,440
D) $1,440 Explanation: Total earnings = hourly wage × hours per week × weeks = $18 × 20 × 4 = $1,440.
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153. A phone is priced at $600 and is on sale for 20% off. What is the sale price? A) $420 B) $450 C) $480 D) $500
C) $480 Explanation: Sale price = original price - (original price × discount rate). Discount = $600 × 0.20 = $120, so sale price = $600 - $120 = $480.
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154. A truck travels 240 miles on 8 gallons of fuel. What is its fuel efficiency in miles per gallon? A) 25 mpg B) 28 mpg C) 30 mpg D) 32 mpg
C) 30 mpg Explanation: Fuel efficiency = miles traveled ÷ gallons used = 240 ÷ 8 = 30 mpg.
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155. A school buys 50 desks for $45 each. What is the total cost? A) $1,500 B) $2,000 C) $2,250 D) $2,500
C) $2,250 Explanation: Total cost = cost per desk × number of desks = $45 × 50 = $2,250.
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156. A family buys 3 tickets for $15 each and 3 snacks for $6 each. What is the total cost of their outing? A) $60 B) $63 C) $66 D) $72
C) $66 Explanation: Total cost = (ticket price × number of tickets) + (snack price × number of snacks) = (3 × $15) + (3 × $6) = $66.
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157. A person walks 4 miles every day. How many miles does he walk in 3 weeks? A) 75 miles B) 80 miles C) 84 miles D) 90 miles
C) 84 miles Explanation: Total distance = miles per day × days = 4 × 21 = 84 miles.
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158. A store marks down a $90 jacket by 30%. What is the sale price? A) $60 B) $63 C) $65 D) $67
A) $60 Explanation: Sale price = original price - (original price × discount rate). Discount = $90 × 0.30 = $27, so sale price = $90 - $27 = $63.
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159. A car rental costs $40 per day and $0.20 per mile. If a person rents the car for 4 days and drives 100 miles, what is the total cost? A) $150 B) $160 C) $170 D) $180
B) $160 Explanation: Total cost = (daily rate × days) + (miles × rate per mile) = ($40 × 4) + (100 × $0.20) = $160.
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160. A train travels 360 miles in 6 hours. What is its average speed in miles per hour? A) 55 mph B) 60 mph C) 65 mph D) 70 mph
B) 60 mph Explanation: Average speed = distance ÷ time = 360 ÷ 6 = 60 mph.
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161. A baker makes 240 cupcakes in 8 hours. How many cupcakes does he make per hour? A) 25 B) 28 C) 30 D) 32
A) 30 Explanation: Cupcakes per hour = total cupcakes ÷ hours = 240 ÷ 8 = 30.
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162. If a person reads 75 pages in 1.5 hours, how many pages can he read in 4 hours at the same rate? A) 180 B) 190 C) 200 D) 210
Explanation: Pages per hour = pages ÷ hours = 75 ÷ 1.5 = 50. In 4 hours, the person can read 50 × 4 = 200 pages.
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163. A shirt is priced at $50 and is on sale for 15% off. What is the sale price? A) $40 B) $42.50 C) $45 D) $47.50
B) $42.50 Explanation: Sale price = original price - (original price × discount rate). Discount = $50 × 0.15 = $7.50, so sale price = $50 - $7.50 = $42.50.
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164. A school has 600 students, and 20% of them are in the senior class. How many students are seniors? A) 100 B) 110 C) 120 D) 130
C) 120 Explanation: Seniors = total students × percentage seniors = 600 × 0.20 = 120.
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165. A construction company charges $50 per hour. If a job takes 10 hours, what is the total cost? A) $400 B) $450 C) $500 D) $550
C) $500 Explanation: Total cost = hourly rate × hours = $50 × 10 = $500.
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166. A person buys 8 pens at $2 each and 3 notebooks at $5 each. What is the total cost? A) $25 B) $26 C) $27 D) $29
C) $27 Explanation: Total cost = (cost per pen × number of pens) + (cost per notebook × number of notebooks) = (8 × $2) + (3 × $5) = $27.
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167. A truck travels 480 miles on 12 gallons of fuel. What is its fuel efficiency in miles per gallon? A) 35 mpg B) 38 mpg C) 40 mpg D) 45 mpg
C) 40 mpg Explanation: Fuel efficiency = miles traveled ÷ gallons used = 480 ÷ 12 = 40 mpg.
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168. A car travels 150 miles on 5 gallons of fuel. How many miles per gallon does the car achieve? A) 25 mpg B) 28 mpg C) 30 mpg D) 35 mpg
C) 30 mpg Explanation: Miles per gallon = total miles ÷ gallons = 150 ÷ 5 = 30 mpg.
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169. A school spends $120 on supplies for each student. If there are 25 students, what is the total cost? A) $2,500 B) $2,800 C) $3,000 D) $3,200
C) $3,000 Explanation: Total cost = cost per student × number of students = $120 × 25 = $3,000
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170. A runner completes 5 laps on a 400-meter track. What is the total distance covered? A) 1,800 meters B) 1,900 meters C) 2,000 meters D) 2,200 meters
C) 2,000 meters Explanation: Total distance = laps × distance per lap = 5 × 400 = 2,000 meters.
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171. A person buys 4 shirts for $15 each and 2 pairs of pants for $20 each. What is the total cost? A) $80 B) $85 C) $90 D) $95
C) $90 Explanation: Total cost = (shirt price × shirts) + (pant price × pants) = (4 × $15) + (2 × $20) = $90.
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172. A baker makes 300 cookies in 5 hours. How many cookies does he make per hour? A) 50 B) 55 C) 60 D) 65
A) 60 Explanation: Cookies per hour = total cookies ÷ hours = 300 ÷ 5 = 60.
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173. A car travels 480 miles on 16 gallons of gas. What is its fuel efficiency in miles per gallon? A) 25 mpg B) 28 mpg C) 30 mpg D) 32 mpg
C) 30 mpg Explanation: Fuel efficiency = miles ÷ gallons = 480 ÷ 16 = 30 mpg.
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174. A store discounts a $120 jacket by 20%. What is the sale price? A) $90 B) $92 C) $94 D) $96
A) $96 Explanation: Sale price = original price - (original price × discount rate). Discount = $120 × 0.20 = $24, so sale price = $120 - $24 = $96.
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175. A company has 500 employees, and 60% of them work in the main office. How many employees work in the main office? A) 300 B) 320 C) 350 D) 360
A) 300 Explanation: Main office employees = total employees × percentage = 500 × 0.60 = 300.
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176. A worker earns $22 per hour and works 30 hours a week. How much does he earn in 4 weeks? A) $2,400 B) $2,500 C) $2,600 D) $2,640
D) $2,640 Explanation: Total earnings = hourly wage × hours per week × weeks = $22 × 30 × 4 = $2,640.
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177. A recipe calls for 3 cups of milk for every 5 cups of flour. If you use 20 cups of flour, how much milk do you need? A) 10 cups B) 12 cups C) 14 cups D) 15 cups
D) 15 cups Explanation: Using the ratio, (3 cups milk / 5 cups flour) × 20 cups flour = 15 cups milk.
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178. A family spends $150 on groceries each week. How much do they spend in 8 weeks? A) $1,100 B) $1,150 C) $1,200 D) $1,250
C) $1,200 Explanation: Grocery cost over 8 weeks = weekly cost × weeks = $150 × 8 = $1,200.
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179. A runner completes a 5-mile route in 40 minutes. What is his average speed in miles per hour? A) 6 mph B) 7 mph C) 7.5 mph D) 8 mph
C) 7.5 mph Explanation: Convert 40 minutes to hours: 40 ÷ 60 = 0.666. Average speed = distance ÷ time = 5 ÷ 0.666 = 7.5 mph.
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180. A student spends 45 minutes on each homework problem. If she has 6 problems to solve, how long will it take her in total? A) 3 hours B) 3 hours 30 minutes C) 4 hours D) 4 hours 30 minutes
D) 4 hours 30 minutes Explanation: Total time = time per problem × number of problems = 45 × 6 = 270 minutes, or 4 hours 30 minutes.
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181. A bakery sells 450 muffins in 9 hours. How many muffins are sold per hour? A) 45 B) 50 C) 55 D) 60
A) 50 Explanation: Muffins per hour = total muffins ÷ hours = 450 ÷ 9 = 50.
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182. A car travels 200 miles on 8 gallons of gas. How many miles per gallon does the car achieve? A) 22 mpg B) 24 mpg C) 25 mpg D) 28 mpg
C) 25 mpg Explanation: Miles per gallon = total miles ÷ gallons used = 200 ÷ 8 = 25 mpg.
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183. A store buys 400 boxes of pencils at $3 each and sells them for $5 each. What is the store’s total profit? A) $600 B) $700 C) $800 D) $900
C) $800 Explanation: Profit per box = selling price - buying price = $5 - $3 = $2. Total profit = $2 × 400 = $800
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184. A hotel has 150 rooms, and 80% of them are occupied. How many rooms are occupied? A) 100 B) 110 C) 115 D) 120
D) 120 Explanation: Occupied rooms = total rooms × percentage occupied = 150 × 0.80 = 120.
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185. A person buys 3 books for $12 each and 2 magazines for $8 each. What is the total cost? A) $52 B) $54 C) $56 D) $58
C) $56 Explanation: Total cost = (book price × books) + (magazine price × magazines) = (3 × $12) + (2 × $8) = $56.
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186. A chef uses 1 tablespoon of sugar for every 3 cups of batter. If he makes 18 cups of batter, how many tablespoons of sugar does he need? A) 5 tablespoons B) 6 tablespoons C) 7 tablespoons D) 8 tablespoons
B) 6 tablespoons Explanation: Using the ratio, (1 tablespoon sugar / 3 cups batter) × 18 cups batter = 6 tablespoons.
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187. A construction worker charges $40 per hour. If a job takes 12 hours, what is the total cost? A) $440 B) $460 C) $480 D) $500
C) $480 Explanation: Total cost = hourly rate × hours = $40 × 12 = $480.
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188. A family spends $120 on utilities each month. How much do they spend in 6 months? A) $650 B) $700 C) $720 D) $750
C) $720 Explanation: Total cost = monthly cost × months = $120 × 6 = $720.
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189. A person completes 20 exercises in 40 minutes. How many exercises can they complete in 2 hours at the same rate? A) 50 B) 55 C) 60 D) 65
Explanation: Exercises per minute = exercises ÷ minutes = 20 ÷ 40 = 0.5. In 120 minutes (2 hours), the person can complete 0.5 × 120 = 60 exercises.
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190. A store sells 10 notebooks at $3 each and 5 folders at $4 each. What is the total cost? A) $50 B) $55 C) $60 D) $65
B) $55 Explanation: Total cost = (notebook price × notebooks) + (folder price × folders) = (10 × $3) + (5 × $4) = $55.
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191. A train travels 360 miles in 4.5 hours. What is its average speed in miles per hour? A) 70 mph B) 75 mph C) 80 mph D) 85 mph
B) 80 mph Explanation: Average speed = distance ÷ time = 360 ÷ 4.5 = 80 mph.
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192. A store sells apples at $3 per pound. If a customer buys 4 pounds, what is the total cost? A) $10 B) $11 C) $12 D) $13
C) $12 Explanation: Total cost = price per pound × pounds = $3 × 4 = $12.
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193. A baker needs 2 cups of flour for every 3 cups of sugar in a recipe. If he uses 12 cups of sugar, how much flour does he need? A) 6 cups B) 7 cups C) 8 cups D) 9 cups
C) 8 cups Explanation: Using the ratio, (2 cups flour / 3 cups sugar) × 12 cups sugar = 8 cups flour.
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194. A school has 800 students, and 25% of them are seniors. How many students are seniors? A) 180 B) 190 C) 200 D) 210
C) 200 Explanation: Number of seniors = total students × percentage seniors = 800 × 0.25 = 200.
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195. A worker earns $18 per hour for the first 40 hours in a week and $27 per hour for overtime. If he works 50 hours in a week, what is his total earnings? A) $810 B) $820 C) $830 D) $840
A) $810 Explanation: Total earnings = (40 × $18) + (10 × $27) = $720 + $90 = $810.
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196. A restaurant charges $12 for each meal. If a family buys 5 meals, what is the total cost? A) $50 B) $55 C) $60 D) $65
C) $60 Explanation: Total cost = meal price × number of meals = $12 × 5 = $60.
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197. A car travels 150 miles on 6 gallons of gas. What is its fuel efficiency in miles per gallon? A) 22 mpg B) 24 mpg C) 25 mpg D) 27 mpg
C) 25 mpg Explanation: Fuel efficiency = total miles ÷ gallons used = 150 ÷ 6 = 25 mpg.
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198. A person spends 30 minutes exercising each day. How many hours does he spend exercising in 10 days? A) 4 hours B) 5 hours C) 6 hours D) 7 hours
B) 5 hours Explanation: Total exercise time = daily minutes × days = 30 × 10 = 300 minutes, or 5 hours.
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199. A phone is originally priced at $600 and is on sale for 25% off. What is the sale price? A) $420 B) $440 C) $450 D) $480
A) $450 Explanation: Sale price = original price - (original price × discount rate). Discount = $600 × 0.25 = $150, so sale price = $600 - $150 = $450.
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200. A farmer plants 120 acres of wheat and 80 acres of corn. What percentage of his total planted acres is corn? A) 30% B) 35% C) 40% D) 45%
C) 40% Explanation: Percentage of corn acres = (corn acres ÷ total acres) × 100 = (80 ÷ 200) × 100 = 40%.
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201. Choose the word that most nearly means "abundant." A) Scarce B) Ample C) Tiny D) Expensive
B) Ample Explanation: "Abundant" means existing in large quantities, making "ample" the closest synonym.
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202. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "agile." A) Slow B) Flexible C) Clumsy D) Rigid
B) Flexible Explanation: "Agile" refers to quickness and flexibility, so "flexible" is the best match.
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203. "Benevolent" most nearly means: A) Kind B) Cruel C) Arrogant D) Mean
A) Kind Explanation: "Benevolent" means well-meaning and kindly, which matches "kind."
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204. The word "exquisite" is closest in meaning to: A) Plain B) Beautiful C) Ordinary D) Rough
B) Beautiful Explanation: "Exquisite" describes something that is exceptionally beautiful or intricate.
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205. "Reluctant" most nearly means: A) Willing B) Eager C) Hesitant D) Confident
C) Hesitant Explanation: "Reluctant" means unwilling or hesitant, making "hesitant" the best synonym.
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206. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "vital." A) Unnecessary B) Essential C) Trivial D) Minor
B) Essential Explanation: "Vital" means necessary for life or essential.
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207. The word "innovative" is closest in meaning to: A) Commonplace B) Traditional C) Original D) Unimaginative
C) Original Explanation: "Innovative" refers to something new or original, making "original" the best match.
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208. Select the word that most nearly means "provoke." A) Pacify B) Calm C) Incite D) Prevent
C) Incite Explanation: "Provoke" means to incite or stir up, so "incite" is the closest synonym.
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209. "Elaborate" most nearly means: A) Simple B) Plain C) Detailed D) Boring
C) Detailed Explanation: "Elaborate" means detailed or complex, making "detailed" the best choice.
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210. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "tranquil." A) Noisy B) Relaxed C) Agitated D) Loud
B) Relaxed Explanation: "Tranquil" means calm or relaxed, which best matches "relaxed."
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211. "Impartial" most nearly means: A) Biased B) Fair C) Prejudiced D) Partial
B) Fair Explanation: "Impartial" means not biased, making "fair" the closest match.
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212. The word "brisk" is closest in meaning to: A) Slow B) Quick C) Careful D) Heavy
B) Quick Explanation: "Brisk" means quick or lively, making "quick" the best match.
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213. Choose the word that most nearly means "competent." A) Inadequate B) Skilled C) Weak D) Inexperienced
B) Skilled Explanation: "Competent" means having the necessary skills or ability, making "skilled" the closest synonym.
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214. "Contemplate" most nearly means: A) Ignore B) Forget C) Consider D) Reject
C) Consider Explanation: "Contemplate" means to think about or consider carefully.
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215. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "diligent." A) Lazy B) Careless C) Hardworking D) Passive
C) Hardworking Explanation: "Diligent" refers to being hardworking and attentive.
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216. The word "prudent" is closest in meaning to: A) Reckless B) Cautious C) Brave D) Hasty
B) Cautious Explanation: "Prudent" means acting with care and caution, making "cautious" the best choice.
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217. "Eccentric" most nearly means: A) Ordinary B) Conventional C) Unusual D) Predictable
C) Unusual Explanation: "Eccentric" describes someone or something that is unconventional or unusual.
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218. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "meticulous." A) Careless B) Sloppy C) Precise D) Quick
C) Precise Explanation: "Meticulous" means showing great attention to detail, making "precise" the best synonym.
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219. The word "scrutinize" is closest in meaning to: A) Ignore B) Examine C) Glance D) Overlook
B) Examine Explanation: "Scrutinize" means to examine closely, making "examine" the correct choice.
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220. "Inevitable" most nearly means: A) Avoidable B) Doubtful C) Uncertain D) Unavoidable
D) Unavoidable Explanation: "Inevitable" means certain to happen or unavoidable.
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221. Choose the word that most nearly means "frivolous." A) Important B) Serious C) Trivial D) Substantial
C) Trivial Explanation: "Frivolous" means not having serious value or importance, similar to "trivial."
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222. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "vivid." A) Dull B) Bright C) Faint D) Subtle
B) Bright Explanation: "Vivid" means producing powerful, bright, or clear images in the mind.
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223. "Adversary" most nearly means: A) Friend B) Enemy C) Ally D) Partner
B) Enemy Explanation: "Adversary" refers to one’s opponent or enemy.
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224. The word "tedious" is closest in meaning to: A) Exciting B) Interesting C) Boring D) Fun
C) Boring Explanation: "Tedious" means monotonous or boring, often because of length or repetition.
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225. "Resilient" most nearly means: A) Weak B) Fragile C) Sturdy D) Delicate
C) Sturdy Explanation: "Resilient" describes something that is strong, flexible, and able to recover quickly.
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226. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "intricate." A) Simple B) Complex C) Easy D) Plain
B) Complex Explanation: "Intricate" means complex, having many interconnected parts.
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227. The word "subtle" is closest in meaning to: A) Obvious B) Loud C) Slight D) Bold
C) Slight Explanation: "Subtle" means delicate or understated, similar to "slight."
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228. Select the word that most nearly means "apathetic." A) Interested B) Indifferent C) Concerned D) Enthusiastic
B) Indifferent Explanation: "Apathetic" means showing or feeling no interest or concern, which aligns with "indifferent."
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229. "Reckless" most nearly means: A) Careful B) Cautious C) Thoughtless D) Sensible
C) Thoughtless Explanation: "Reckless" means acting without thinking or consideration.
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230. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "indignant." A) Pleased B) Furious C) Annoyed D) Calm
B) Furious Explanation: "Indignant" means feeling or showing anger because of perceived unfairness.
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231. "Spontaneous" most nearly means: A) Planned B) Unprompted C) Controlled D) Scheduled
B) Unprompted Explanation: "Spontaneous" means arising naturally or unprompted, without planning.
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233. Choose the word that most nearly means "lament." A) Celebrate B) Enjoy C) Mourn D) Ignore
C) Mourn Explanation: "Lament" means to feel sorrow or regret, especially in mourning.
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232. The word "hostile" is closest in meaning to: A) Friendly B) Aggressive C) Peaceful D) Warm
B) Aggressive Explanation: "Hostile" means unfriendly or aggressive, often used to describe an adversarial attitude.
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234. "Comprehensive" most nearly means: A) Narrow B) Detailed C) Limited D) Simple
B) Detailed Explanation: "Comprehensive" means thorough, covering all or nearly all aspects.
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235. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "condense." A) Expand B) Shorten C) Widen D) Elongate
B) Shorten Explanation: "Condense" means to make something more compact or shortened.
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236. The word "candid" is closest in meaning to: A) Secretive B) Open C) Closed D) Reserved
B) Open Explanation: "Candid" means truthful and straightforward, similar to being open.
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237. "Diligent" most nearly means: A) Careless B) Hardworking C) Lazy D) Passive
B) Hardworking Explanation: "Diligent" means showing care and hard work, similar to being hardworking.
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238. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "relinquish." A) Keep B) Abandon C) Retain D) Hold
B) Abandon Explanation: "Relinquish" means to let go or abandon.
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239. The word "elusive" is closest in meaning to: A) Clear B) Easy C) Difficult to catch D) Obvious
C) Difficult to catch Explanation: "Elusive" refers to something that is hard to find or capture.
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240. "Antagonistic" most nearly means: A) Friendly B) Supportive C) Opposing D) Agreeable
C) Opposing Explanation: "Antagonistic" means showing opposition, which aligns with "opposing."
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241. Choose the word that most nearly means "contemplate." A) Ignore B) Reject C) Consider D) Forget
C) Consider Explanation: "Contemplate" means to think about something carefully, similar to "consider."
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242. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "feeble." A) Strong B) Weak C) Energetic D) Fierce
B) Weak Explanation: "Feeble" means lacking physical strength or weak.
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243. "Vague" most nearly means: A) Clear B) Detailed C) Fuzzy D) Precise
C) Fuzzy Explanation: "Vague" means unclear or lacking in detail, similar to "fuzzy."
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244. The word "conventional" is closest in meaning to: A) Innovative B) Customary C) Unusual D) Unique
B) Customary Explanation: "Conventional" means something that follows traditional or established norms, similar to "customary."
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245. "Distort" most nearly means: A) Straighten B) Twist C) Fix D) Simplify
B) Twist Explanation: "Distort" means to twist out of shape or alter the appearance.
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246. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "reluctant." A) Hesitant B) Willing C) Eager D) Confident
A) Hesitant Explanation: "Reluctant" means unwilling or hesitant.
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247. The word "enhance" is closest in meaning to: A) Worsen B) Weaken C) Improve D) Diminish
C) Improve Explanation: "Enhance" means to increase or improve in quality.
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248. Select the word that most nearly means "optimistic." A) Positive B) Negative C) Neutral D) Hopeless
A) Positive Explanation: "Optimistic" refers to a hopeful or positive outlook.
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249. "Mundane" most nearly means: A) Exciting B) Ordinary C) Unique D) Exotic
B) Ordinary Explanation: "Mundane" means dull, unexciting, or ordinary.
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250. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "persevere." A) Quit B) Persist C) Stop D) Halt
B) Persist Explanation: "Persevere" means to continue in a course of action despite challenges, similar to "persist."
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251. "Affluent" most nearly means: A) Wealthy B) Poor C) Ordinary D) Common
A) Wealthy Explanation: "Affluent" means having a great deal of money or wealth.
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252. The word "adversity" is closest in meaning to: A) Success B) Challenge C) Opportunity D) Achievement
B) Challenge Explanation: "Adversity" refers to difficulties or challenges faced.
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253. Choose the word that most nearly means "intimidate." A) Encourage B) Frighten C) Comfort D) Welcome
B) Frighten Explanation: "Intimidate" means to make someone feel frightened or scared.
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254. "Futile" most nearly means: A) Successful B) Effective C) Useless D) Helpful
C) Useless Explanation: "Futile" means incapable of producing a useful result, or useless.
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255. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "concur." A) Disagree B) Ignore C) Agree D) Interrupt
C) Agree Explanation: "Concur" means to be of the same opinion or to agree.
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256. The word "profound" is closest in meaning to: A) Shallow B) Deep C) Simple D) Light
B) Deep Explanation: "Profound" means having great depth or intensity, often in thought or meaning.
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257. "Nimble" most nearly means: A) Clumsy B) Agile C) Stiff D) Slow
B) Agile Explanation: "Nimble" means quick and light in movement, similar to "agile."
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258. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "apprehensive." A) Confident B) Calm C) Anxious D) Assured
C) Anxious Explanation: "Apprehensive" means anxious or fearful about something.
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259. The word "placid" is closest in meaning to: A) Stormy B) Calm C) Noisy D) Rough
B) Calm Explanation: "Placid" means calm and peaceful, without disturbance.
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260. "Desolate" most nearly means: A) Thriving B) Abandoned C) Populated D) Crowded
B) Abandoned Explanation: "Desolate" means deserted or abandoned, lacking inhabitants.
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261. "Melancholy" most nearly means: A) Joyful B) Gloomy C) Energetic D) Cheerful
B) Gloomy Explanation: "Melancholy" refers to a feeling of deep sadness or gloom.
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262. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "vibrant." A) Dull B) Lively C) Subdued D) Quiet
B) Lively Explanation: "Vibrant" means full of energy or life, which is best matched by "lively."
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263. The word "apprehensive" is closest in meaning to: A) Confident B) Relaxed C) Fearful D) Certain
C) Fearful Explanation: "Apprehensive" describes a feeling of worry or fear, particularly about the future.
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264. Select the word that most nearly means "notorious." A) Unknown B) Well-known C) Honest D) Inconspicuous
B) Well-known Explanation: "Notorious" means being famous or well-known, typically for something negative.
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265. "Concur" most nearly means: A) Disagree B) Agree C) Argue D) Interrupt
B) Agree Explanation: "Concur" means to be of the same opinion or to agree.
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266. Choose the word that most nearly means "elated." A) Sad B) Unhappy C) Joyful D) Worried
C) Joyful Explanation: "Elated" means extremely happy or joyful.
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267. The word "forthright" is closest in meaning to: A) Secretive B) Blunt C) Evasive D) Indirect
B) Blunt Explanation: "Forthright" means being direct and straightforward, sometimes blunt.
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268. "Defer" most nearly means: A) Postpone B) Begin C) Finish D) Decide
A) Postpone Explanation: "Defer" means to put off or delay an action or event.
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269. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "scant." A) Plentiful B) Abundant C) Limited D) Excessive
C) Limited Explanation: "Scant" means a small or insufficient amount, so "limited" is the best synonym.
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270. The word "ambiguous" is closest in meaning to: A) Clear B) Uncertain C) Obvious D) Transparent
B) Uncertain Explanation: "Ambiguous" means having more than one possible meaning, creating uncertainty.
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271. "Impeccable" most nearly means: A) Faulty B) Flawless C) Ordinary D) Imprecise
B) Flawless Explanation: "Impeccable" means perfect or without flaws.
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272. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "copious." A) Minimal B) Ample C) Limited D) Scarce
B) Ample Explanation: "Copious" refers to an abundant or large amount, making "ample" the best synonym.
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273. "Adept" most nearly means: A) Unskilled B) Talented C) Awkward D) Inept
B) Talented Explanation: "Adept" describes someone skilled or talented at a particular activity.
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274. The word "abstain" is closest in meaning to: A) Indulge B) Refrain C) Participate D) Engage
B) Refrain Explanation: "Abstain" means to avoid or refrain from doing something.
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275. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "succinct." A) Verbose B) Lengthy C) Brief D) Complicated
C) Brief Explanation: "Succinct" refers to being concise or expressed in a few words.
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276. "Enthralled" most nearly means: A) Disinterested B) Captivated C) Distracted D) Detached
B) Captivated Explanation: "Enthralled" means to be captivated or fascinated by something.
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277. Select the word that most nearly means "tedious." A) Exciting B) Uninteresting C) Thrilling D) Fun
B) Uninteresting Explanation: "Tedious" refers to something long, dull, or repetitive, making it uninteresting.
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278. The word "brevity" is closest in meaning to: A) Long-windedness B) Conciseness C) Prolongation D) Expansion
B) Conciseness Explanation: "Brevity" refers to being concise and brief in expression.
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279. Choose the word that most nearly means "docile." A) Stubborn B) Aggressive C) Submissive D) Rebellious
C) Submissive Explanation: "Docile" describes someone who is willing to accept instruction, or submissive.
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280. "Amicable" most nearly means: A) Hostile B) Friendly C) Rude D) Aggressive
B) Friendly Explanation: "Amicable" means friendly and without conflict.
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281. The word "scrupulous" is closest in meaning to: A) Careless B) Negligent C) Honest D) Dishonest
C) Honest Explanation: "Scrupulous" means having high moral standards, especially concerning honesty.
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282. "Coherent" most nearly means: A) Incoherent B) Clear C) Muddled D) Random
B) Clear Explanation: "Coherent" means logical and clear in thought or expression.
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283. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "latent." A) Hidden B) Visible C) Obvious D) Present
A) Hidden Explanation: "Latent" refers to something present but not visible, or hidden.
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284. "Obsolete" most nearly means: A) Modern B) Outdated C) Current D) Fashionable
B) Outdated Explanation: "Obsolete" means no longer in use, or outdated.
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285. The word "adamant" is closest in meaning to: A) Flexible B) Yielding C) Stubborn D) Compromising
C) Stubborn Explanation: "Adamant" means being unshakable or stubborn in one’s stance.
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286. Choose the word that most nearly means "pristine." A) Polluted B) Untouched C) Tainted D) Soiled
B) Untouched Explanation: "Pristine" describes something in its original, unspoiled condition.
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287. "Plausible" most nearly means: A) Impossible B) Unlikely C) Reasonable D) Incredible
C) Reasonable Explanation: "Plausible" means believable or reasonable.
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288. The word "tentative" is closest in meaning to: A) Definite B) Uncertain C) Conclusive D) Assured
B) Uncertain Explanation: "Tentative" describes something uncertain or temporary.
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289. "Versatile" most nearly means: A) Inflexible B) Adaptable C) Limited D) Narrow
B) Adaptable Explanation: "Versatile" describes someone who can adapt to different tasks or activities.
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290. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "subsequent." A) Previous B) Following C) Earlier D) Before
B) Following Explanation: "Subsequent" means coming after or following something else.
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291. "Retain" most nearly means: A) Discard B) Keep C) Release D) Forget
B) Keep Explanation: "Retain" means to keep in possession.
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292. The word "solitary" is closest in meaning to: A) Crowded B) Alone C) Social D) Popular
B) Alone Explanation: "Solitary" refers to being alone or isolated.
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293. "Convey" most nearly means: A) Hide B) Communicate C) Confuse D) Conceal
B) Communicate Explanation: "Convey" means to communicate or express something.
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294. Choose the word that most nearly means "dormant." A) Active B) Inactive C) Energetic D) Busy
B) Inactive Explanation: "Dormant" refers to being inactive or in a resting state.
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295. "Hinder" most nearly means: A) Assist B) Block C) Allow D) Encourage
B) Block Explanation: "Hinder" means to obstruct or block progress.
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296. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "foster." A) Neglect B) Promote C) Hinder D) Discourage
B) Promote Explanation: "Foster" means to encourage or promote growth.
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297. The word "elaborate" is closest in meaning to: A) Simple B) Detailed C) Basic D) Plain
B) Detailed Explanation: "Elaborate" means complex or detailed.
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298. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "rigorous." A) Lenient B) Harsh C) Relaxed D) Gentle
B) Harsh Explanation: "Rigorous" means strict or demanding.
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299. "Meager" most nearly means: A) Ample B) Abundant C) Sparse D) Plenty
C) Sparse Explanation: "Meager" means a small amount, or sparse.
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300. "Commence" most nearly means: A) Stop B) Begin C) End D) Halt
B) Begin Explanation: "Commence" means to start or begin.
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301. "Conceal" most nearly means: A) Hide B) Reveal C) Show D) Uncover
A) Hide Explanation: "Conceal" means to keep from sight or to hide.
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302. "Banish" most nearly means: A) Accept B) Welcome C) Expel D) Include
C) Expel Explanation: "Banish" means to send someone away from a place as a punishment.
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303. "Profound" most nearly means: A) Superficial B) Deep C) Minor D) Shallow
B) Deep Explanation: "Profound" refers to something very deep, intense, or insightful.
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304. "Adverse" most nearly means: A) Favorable B) Harmful C) Helpful D) Positive
B) Harmful Explanation: "Adverse" means something unfavorable or harmful.
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305. "Nurture" most nearly means: A) Ignore B) Neglect C) Care for D) Abandon
C) Care for Explanation: "Nurture" means to support and care for someone or something.
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306. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "imminent." A) Distant B) Delayed C) Impending D) Past
C) Impending Explanation: "Imminent" refers to something that is about to happen.
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307. "Feeble" most nearly means: A) Strong B) Weak C) Robust D) Vigorous
B) Weak Explanation: "Feeble" describes a lack of physical strength, or being weak.
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308. "Excessive" most nearly means: A) Minimal B) Average C) Extreme D) Insufficient
C) Extreme Explanation: "Excessive" refers to something beyond what is normal or sufficient.
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309. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "proficient." A) Unskilled B) Talented C) Clumsy D) Inept
B) Talented Explanation: "Proficient" means being skilled or talented in a particular area.
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310. "Reverent" most nearly means: A) Disrespectful B) Impolite C) Respectful D) Casual
C) Respectful Explanation: "Reverent" means showing deep respect for someone or something.
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311. "Subdue" most nearly means: A) Release B) Tame C) Liberate D) Encourage
B) Tame Explanation: "Subdue" means to bring something under control, or to tame.
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312. "Indifferent" most nearly means: A) Concerned B) Interested C) Uninterested D) Curious
C) Uninterested Explanation: "Indifferent" means showing no interest or concern.
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313. Choose the word that most nearly means "jovial." A) Sad B) Gloomy C) Cheerful D) Upset
C) Cheerful Explanation: "Jovial" means full of joy or cheerfulness.
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314. "Peculiar" most nearly means: A) Common B) Usual C) Strange D) Expected
C) Strange Explanation: "Peculiar" refers to something unusual or strange.
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315. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "exasperate." A) Calm B) Soothe C) Irritate D) Ease
C) Irritate Explanation: "Exasperate" means to annoy or irritate intensely.
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316. "Abundant" most nearly means: A) Scarce B) Minimal C) Plentiful D) Few
C) Plentiful Explanation: "Abundant" means existing in large quantities or being plentiful.
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317. "Conventional" most nearly means: A) Innovative B) Traditional C) Unique D) Uncommon
B) Traditional Explanation: "Conventional" refers to what is customary or traditional.
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318. Choose the word that most nearly means "succumb." A) Overcome B) Resist C) Yield D) Defy
C) Yield Explanation: "Succumb" means to give in or yield to something.
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319. "Dismal" most nearly means: A) Cheerful B) Bright C) Dreary D) Sunny
C) Dreary Explanation: "Dismal" refers to something gloomy or depressing.
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320. "Hapless" most nearly means: A) Lucky B) Unfortunate C) Successful D) Happy
B) Unfortunate Explanation: "Hapless" describes someone who is unlucky or unfortunate.
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321. "Trivial" most nearly means: A) Significant B) Important C) Minor D) Major
C) Minor Explanation: "Trivial" refers to something of little importance or value.
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322. Choose the word that most nearly means "placate." A) Provoke B) Irritate C) Calm D) Enrage
C) Calm Explanation: "Placate" means to soothe or calm someone’s anger.
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323. "Frugal" most nearly means: A) Wasteful B) Generous C) Thrifty D) Lavish
C) Thrifty Explanation: "Frugal" describes someone who is economical or avoids waste.
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324. "Ambitious" most nearly means: A) Lazy B) Driven C) Carefree D) Relaxed
B) Driven Explanation: "Ambitious" means having a strong desire to achieve something.
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325. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "chaotic." A) Organized B) Orderly C) Calm D) Disordered
D) Disordered Explanation: "Chaotic" means lacking order or being disorganized.
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326. "Noteworthy" most nearly means: A) Unremarkable B) Ordinary C) Impressive D) Forgettable
C) Impressive Explanation: "Noteworthy" describes something worthy of attention or notice.
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327. "Prosperous" most nearly means: A) Poor B) Wealthy C) Needy D) Impoverished
B) Wealthy Explanation: "Prosperous" means flourishing financially or being wealthy.
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328. "Deteriorate" most nearly means: A) Improve B) Enhance C) Worsen D) Strengthen
C) Worsen Explanation: "Deteriorate" means to decline or worsen in quality.
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329. Choose the word that most nearly means "obsolete." A) Modern B) New C) Outdated D) Current
C) Outdated Explanation: "Obsolete" means no longer in use, or outdated.
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330. "Generous" most nearly means: A) Stingy B) Mean C) Kind D) Selfish
C) Kind Explanation: "Generous" means showing kindness or a willingness to give.
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331. "Reluctant" most nearly means: A) Willing B) Hesitant C) Eager D) Enthusiastic
B) Hesitant Explanation: "Reluctant" means feeling unsure or hesitant about something.
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332. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "erratic." A) Predictable B) Consistent C) Unstable D) Regular
C) Unstable Explanation: "Erratic" refers to something unpredictable or inconsistent.
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333. "Ambiguous" most nearly means: A) Clear B) Definite C) Uncertain D) Obvious
C) Uncertain Explanation: "Ambiguous" means unclear or open to more than one interpretation.
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334. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "resilient." A) Weak B) Fragile C) Sturdy D) Delicate
C) Sturdy Explanation: "Resilient" describes something able to withstand or recover quickly.
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335. "Skeptical" most nearly means: A) Trustful B) Accepting C) Doubtful D) Certain
C) Doubtful Explanation: "Skeptical" means having doubt or disbelief.
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336. "Refute" most nearly means: A) Confirm B) Prove C) Disprove D) Affirm
C) Disprove Explanation: "Refute" means to prove something wrong or false.
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337. Choose the word that most nearly means "tenacious." A) Weak B) Persistent C) Unsteady D) Passive
B) Persistent Explanation: "Tenacious" describes someone who is determined and persistent.
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338. "Fluctuate" most nearly means: A) Stabilize B) Vary C) Remain D) Constant
B) Vary Explanation: "Fluctuate" means to change or vary irregularly.
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339. "Disdain" most nearly means: A) Respect B) Contempt C) Admire D) Honor
B) Contempt Explanation: "Disdain" refers to a feeling of strong dislike or contempt.
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340. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "meticulous." A) Careless B) Sloppy C) Precise D) Hasty
C) Precise Explanation: "Meticulous" describes someone who is very careful and precise.
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341. "Comprehend" most nearly means: A) Ignore B) Understand C) Forget D) Disregard
B) Understand Explanation: "Comprehend" means to understand something fully.
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342. "Eloquent" most nearly means: A) Awkward B) Unclear C) Articulate D) Shy
C) Articulate Explanation: "Eloquent" describes someone who is fluent and persuasive in speaking or writing, making "articulate" the best synonym.
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343. Choose the word that most nearly means "diverse." A) Similar B) Alike C) Varied D) Identical
C) Varied Explanation: "Diverse" means showing a variety or including different types, so "varied" is the closest meaning.
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344. "Relinquish" most nearly means: A) Keep B) Abandon C) Retain D) Claim
B) Abandon Explanation: "Relinquish" means to voluntarily give up something or let it go.
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345. "Alleviate" most nearly means: A) Intensify B) Worsen C) Relieve D) Increase
C) Relieve Explanation: "Alleviate" means to make a problem less severe or to relieve it.
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346. "Inhibit" most nearly means: A) Encourage B) Facilitate C) Restrain D) Release
C) Restrain Explanation: "Inhibit" means to hinder or restrain an action or process.
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347. "Tangible" most nearly means: A) Imaginary B) Real C) Unreal D) Fictional
B) Real Explanation: "Tangible" means something that is perceptible by touch, or real and concrete.
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348. "Exemplary" most nearly means: A) Poor B) Average C) Ideal D) Flawed
C) Ideal Explanation: "Exemplary" refers to something that is perfect and sets a good example.
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349. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "scrutinize." A) Ignore B) Overlook C) Examine D) Glance
C) Examine Explanation: "Scrutinize" means to inspect something very closely or carefully.
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350. "Deter" most nearly means: A) Encourage B) Prevent C) Assist D) Allow
B) Prevent Explanation: "Deter" means to discourage or prevent someone from doing something.
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351. "Fortify" most nearly means: A) Weaken B) Reinforce C) Lessen D) Diminish
B) Reinforce Explanation: "Fortify" means to strengthen or reinforce.
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352. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "audible." A) Silent B) Mute C) Hearable D) Invisible
C) Hearable Explanation: "Audible" refers to something that can be heard.
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353. "Legible" most nearly means: A) Unreadable B) Understandable C) Clear D) Confusing
C) Clear Explanation: "Legible" means writing that is clear and easy to read.
344
354. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "lament." A) Celebrate B) Mourn C) Ignore D) Forget
B) Mourn Explanation: "Lament" means to express sorrow or regret, often by mourning.
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355. "Inadvertent" most nearly means: A) Intentional B) Deliberate C) Accidental D) Planned
C) Accidental Explanation: "Inadvertent" means something that happens by accident or is unintentional.
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356. "Chronic" most nearly means: A) Temporary B) Ongoing C) Short-term D) Brief
B) Ongoing Explanation: "Chronic" describes something that persists over a long time or is ongoing.
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357. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "mandatory." A) Optional B) Required C) Voluntary D) Elective
B) Required Explanation: "Mandatory" means something that is required or compulsory.
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358. "Prestigious" most nearly means: A) Unknown B) Respected C) Disregarded D) Ignored
B) Respected Explanation: "Prestigious" means something that is highly regarded or respected.
349
359. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "congested." A) Clear B) Empty C) Overcrowded D) Free
C) Overcrowded Explanation: "Congested" means full or overcrowded, often causing blockage.
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360. "Erroneous" most nearly means: A) Correct B) Accurate C) False D) Precise
C) False Explanation: "Erroneous" describes something incorrect or containing errors.
351
361. "Empathy" most nearly means: A) Apathy B) Indifference C) Understanding D) Hostility
C) Understanding Explanation: "Empathy" means the ability to understand and share the feelings of others.
352
362. "Reclusive" most nearly means: A) Sociable B) Withdrawn C) Extroverted D) Friendly
B) Withdrawn Explanation: "Reclusive" means preferring to be alone and withdrawn from society.
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363. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "compel." A) Deter B) Discourage C) Force D) Ignore
C) Force Explanation: "Compel" means to force or drive someone to do something.
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364. "Omit" most nearly means: A) Include B) Delete C) Mention D) Add
B) Delete Explanation: "Omit" means to leave something out or delete it.
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365. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "detest." A) Admire B) Tolerate C) Enjoy D) Hate
D) Hate Explanation: "Detest" means to intensely dislike or hate.
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366. "Prevalent" most nearly means: A) Rare B) Common C) Unusual D) Unique
B) Common Explanation: "Prevalent" means something widespread or commonly found.
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367. "Contemplate" most nearly means: A) Disregard B) Consider C) Ignore D) Forget
B) Consider Explanation: "Contemplate" means to think deeply or consider something.
358
368. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "solitude." A) Crowdedness B) Companionship C) Loneliness D) Company
C) Loneliness Explanation: "Solitude" refers to a state of being alone, often by choice.
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369. "Arrogant" most nearly means: A) Humble B) Modest C) Overconfident D) Shy
C) Overconfident Explanation: "Arrogant" describes someone who is overly proud or self-important.
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370. "Improvise" most nearly means: A) Plan B) Prepare C) Invent D) Arrange
C) Invent Explanation: "Improvise" means to create or perform spontaneously without preparation.
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371. "Patronize" most nearly means: A) Support B) Disrespect C) Ignore D) Avoid
A) Support Explanation: "Patronize" can mean to support a business or person.
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372. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "rebuke." A) Praise B) Compliment C) Criticize D) Approve
Criticize Explanation: "Rebuke" means to express sharp disapproval or criticism.
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373. "Pervasive" most nearly means: A) Localized B) Limited C) Widespread D) Specific
C) Widespread Explanation: "Pervasive" describes something that is spread throughout a space or area.
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374. "Impartial" most nearly means: A) Biased B) Fair C) Prejudiced D) Partial
B) Fair Explanation: "Impartial" means treating all sides fairly without bias.
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375. "Retaliate" most nearly means: A) Forgive B) Support C) Repay D) Ignore
C) Repay Explanation: "Retaliate" means to return an attack or repay an action.
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376. "Indispensable" most nearly means: A) Useless B) Optional C) Essential D) Unnecessary
C) Essential Explanation: "Indispensable" describes something absolutely necessary.
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377. "Frivolous" most nearly means: A) Important B) Serious C) Trivial D) Substantial
C) Trivial Explanation: "Frivolous" means something lacking in seriousness or importance.
368
378. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "elusive." A) Clear B) Obvious C) Easy D) Hard to catch
D) Hard to catch Explanation: "Elusive" means difficult to find, catch, or achieve.
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379. "Revere" most nearly means: A) Disrespect B) Adore C) Ignore D) Overlook
B) Adore Explanation: "Revere" means to feel deep respect or admiration for something or someone.
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380. "Abundant" most nearly means: A) Limited B) Scarce C) Plentiful D) Rare
C) Plentiful Explanation: "Abundant" means existing in large amounts or being plentiful.
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381. "Vulnerable" most nearly means: A) Protected B) Resilient C) Exposed D) Safe
C) Exposed Explanation: "Vulnerable" means being open to harm or damage, or being exposed.
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382. "Assent" most nearly means: A) Disagree B) Consent C) Refuse D) Oppose
B) Consent Explanation: "Assent" means to agree to or consent to something.
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383. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "astute." A) Foolish B) Ignorant C) Insightful D) Simple
C) Insightful Explanation: "Astute" refers to having keen insight or being shrewd.
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384. "Benevolent" most nearly means: A) Cruel B) Kind C) Mean D) Hateful
B) Kind Explanation: "Benevolent" means showing kindness and goodwill.
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385. "Subside" most nearly means: A) Increase B) Rise C) Worsen D) Lessen
D) Lessen Explanation: "Subside" means to become less intense or to lessen.
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386. "Impeccable" most nearly means: A) Faulty B) Flawless C) Ordinary D) Imperfect
B) Flawless Explanation: "Impeccable" means perfect or without flaws.
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388. "Inquisitive" most nearly means: A) Uninterested B) Curious C) Disinterested D) Indifferent
B) Curious Explanation: "Inquisitive" means showing curiosity or a desire to learn more.
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387. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "jeopardize." A) Safeguard B) Protect C) Risk D) Defend
C) Risk Explanation: "Jeopardize" means to put something in danger or at risk.
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389. "Constrain" most nearly means: A) Release B) Free C) Limit D) Liberate
C) Limit Explanation: "Constrain" means to limit or restrict.
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390. "Skeptical" most nearly means: A) Trustful B) Doubtful C) Certain D) Accepting
B) Doubtful Explanation: "Skeptical" means having doubts or being unconvinced.
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391. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "tenuous." A) Strong B) Firm C) Weak D) Stable
C) Weak Explanation: "Tenuous" refers to something very weak or insubstantial.
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392. "Vindicate" most nearly means: A) Blame B) Accuse C) Justify D) Condemn
C) Justify Explanation: "Vindicate" means to clear someone of blame or justify an action.
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393. "Prolific" most nearly means: A) Unproductive B) Fruitful C) Sparse D) Rare
B) Fruitful Explanation: "Prolific" means producing a large amount or being very productive.
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394. "Ambivalent" most nearly means: A) Decisive B) Uncertain C) Clear D) Sure
B) Uncertain Explanation: "Ambivalent" describes having mixed feelings or being uncertain.
383
395. "Imminent" most nearly means: A) Delayed B) Impending C) Far-off D) Later
B) Impending Explanation: "Imminent" means something that is about to happen or impending.
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396. "Implicit" most nearly means: A) Explicit B) Stated C) Implied D) Obvious
C) Implied Explanation: "Implicit" means suggested but not directly stated, or implied.
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397. "Plausible" most nearly means: A) Unbelievable B) Impossible C) Likely D) Questionable
C) Likely Explanation: "Plausible" means something that seems reasonable or likely.
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398. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "dubious." A) Certain B) Confident C) Doubtful D) Sure
C) Doubtful Explanation: "Dubious" refers to something that is doubtful or uncertain.
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399. "Indolent" most nearly means: A) Energetic B) Lazy C) Active D) Diligent
B) Lazy Explanation: "Indolent" means wanting to avoid activity or being lazy.
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400. "Ominous" most nearly means: A) Cheerful B) Hopeful C) Threatening D) Friendly
C) Threatening Explanation: "Ominous" describes something that gives the impression of something bad or threatening.
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401. Choose the word that most nearly means "exquisite." A) Rough B) Beautiful C) Average D) Plain
B) Beautiful Explanation: "Exquisite" describes something of exceptional beauty or intricacy.
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402. "Pensive" most nearly means: A) Thoughtful B) Distracted C) Uninterested D) Happy
A) Thoughtful Explanation: "Pensive" means deeply or seriously thoughtful, often with a tinge of sadness.
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403. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "adorn." A) Decorate B) Remove C) Destroy D) Simplify
A) Decorate Explanation: "Adorn" means to decorate or add beauty to something.
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404. "Opaque" most nearly means: A) Clear B) Translucent C) Obscure D) Shiny
C) Obscure Explanation: "Opaque" describes something that is not transparent or difficult to see through.
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405. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "fickle." A) Consistent B) Steadfast C) Capricious D) Loyal
C) Capricious Explanation: "Fickle" means changing frequently, especially regarding loyalty or interests.
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406. "Immaculate" most nearly means: A) Dirty B) Clean C) Average D) Ordinary
B) Clean Explanation: "Immaculate" means perfectly clean or free from flaws.
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407. Choose the word that most nearly means "tedious." A) Interesting B) Exciting C) Boring D) Fascinating
C) Boring Explanation: "Tedious" means monotonous or uninteresting due to its length or repetitiveness.
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408. "Diligent" most nearly means: A) Careless B) Hardworking C) Lazy D) Unfocused
B) Hardworking Explanation: "Diligent" describes someone who is industrious and consistently puts in effort.
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409. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "plausible." A) Unlikely B) Impossible C) Credible D) Unsure
C) Credible Explanation: "Plausible" means something that seems reasonable or believable.
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410. "Morose" most nearly means: A) Cheerful B) Sad C) Joyful D) Energetic
B) Sad Explanation: "Morose" means sullen or gloomy.
399
411. Choose the word that most nearly means "vibrant." A) Lively B) Faded C) Dull D) Pale
A) Lively Explanation: "Vibrant" refers to something full of life, energy, and vividness.
400
412. "Abrasive" most nearly means: A) Gentle B) Harsh C) Smooth D) Kind
B) Harsh Explanation: "Abrasive" describes a rough or harsh manner or texture.
401
413. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "lucid." A) Confusing B) Clear C) Faint D) Uncertain
B) Clear Explanation: "Lucid" means clear, easily understood, or transparent.
401
414. "Deteriorate" most nearly means: A) Improve B) Worsen C) Stabilize D) Strengthen
B) Worsen Explanation: "Deteriorate" means to become progressively worse.
402
415. Choose the word that most nearly means "indignant." A) Satisfied B) Amused C) Angry D) Calm
C) Angry Explanation: "Indignant" describes feeling anger or annoyance due to perceived unfair treatment.
403
416. "Prudent" most nearly means: A) Careless B) Cautious C) Reckless D) Unwise
B) Cautious Explanation: "Prudent" means showing care and thought for the future, or being cautious.
404
417. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "surmise." A) Know B) Forget C) Conclude D) Guess
D) Guess Explanation: "Surmise" means to make an assumption or educated guess based on incomplete information.
405
418. "Obscure" most nearly means: A) Clear B) Hidden C) Obvious D) Bright
B) Hidden Explanation: "Obscure" means difficult to see or not well-known.
406
419. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "adverse." A) Favorable B) Helpful C) Opposing D) Positive
C) Opposing Explanation: "Adverse" describes something harmful or unfavorable, often used to refer to conditions or effects.
407
420. "Elusive" most nearly means: A) Clear B) Obvious C) Evasive D) Visible
C) Evasive Explanation: "Elusive" means difficult to find, catch, or achieve.
408
421. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "amiable." A) Hostile B) Friendly C) Disagreeable D) Unkind
B) Friendly Explanation: "Amiable" describes someone who is pleasant and friendly.
409
422. "Exasperate" most nearly means: A) Calm B) Irritate C) Comfort D) Relax
B) Irritate Explanation: "Exasperate" means to irritate or frustrate someone intensely.
410
423. Choose the word that most nearly means "resilient." A) Fragile B) Flexible C) Brittle D) Rigid
B) Flexible Explanation: "Resilient" describes something able to spring back into shape after being stretched or compressed, or a person who recovers quickly.
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424. "Incessant" most nearly means: A) Sporadic B) Constant C) Irregular D) Occasional
B) Constant Explanation: "Incessant" refers to something continuing without pause or interruption.
412
425. Choose the word that most nearly means "frivolous." A) Necessary B) Serious C) Trivial D) Important
C) Trivial Explanation: "Frivolous" means not having any serious purpose or value.
413
426. "Scrupulous" most nearly means: A) Dishonest B) Careful C) Negligent D) Thoughtless
B) Careful Explanation: "Scrupulous" describes someone who is thorough, attentive to detail, or highly ethical.
414
427. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "tenacious." A) Passive B) Persistent C) Weak D) Uncertain
B) Persistent Explanation: "Tenacious" describes someone who holds on firmly to something, showing persistence.
415
428. "Altruistic" most nearly means: A) Selfish B) Generous C) Greedy D) Demanding
B) Generous Explanation: "Altruistic" means showing a selfless concern for the well-being of others.
416
429. Choose the word that most nearly means "mundane." A) Exciting B) Ordinary C) Strange D) Unusual
B) Ordinary Explanation: "Mundane" describes something dull, ordinary, or of the everyday world.
417
430. "Jubilant" most nearly means: A) Upset B) Melancholy C) Happy D) Distraught
C) Happy Explanation: "Jubilant" means feeling or expressing great happiness and triumph.
418
431. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "meager." A) Abundant B) Insufficient C) Plentiful D) Large
B) Insufficient Explanation: "Meager" describes something lacking in quantity or quality.
419
432. "Condescend" most nearly means: A) Respect B) Belittle C) Praise D) Ignore
B) Belittle Explanation: "Condescend" means to talk down to someone or act in a way that shows a sense of superiority
420
433. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "arid." A) Moist B) Dry C) Fertile D) Lush
B) Dry Explanation: "Arid" describes something that is extremely dry, typically used to describe climate or land.
421
434. "Eccentric" most nearly means: A) Ordinary B) Conventional C) Unusual D) Predictable
C) Unusual Explanation: "Eccentric" refers to behavior or characteristics that are unconventional or strange.
422
435. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "jaded." A) Fresh B) Enthusiastic C) Weary D) Inspired
C) Weary Explanation: "Jaded" means tired, bored, or lacking enthusiasm, often due to overexposure
423
436. "Apprehensive" most nearly means: A) Confident B) Relaxed C) Anxious D) Calm
C) Anxious Explanation: "Apprehensive" describes someone who is worried or fearful about something.
424
437. Choose the word that most nearly means "obsolete." A) Modern B) Current C) Outdated D) Fresh
C) Outdated Explanation: "Obsolete" refers to something no longer in use or no longer useful.
425
438. "Vigilant" most nearly means: A) Oblivious B) Sleepy C) Alert D) Careless
C) Alert Explanation: "Vigilant" means keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
426
439. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "nostalgic." A) Indifferent B) Yearning C) Forgetful D) Detached
B) Yearning Explanation: "Nostalgic" describes a sentimental longing for the past.
427
440. "Fortuitous" most nearly means: A) Planned B) Intentional C) Unplanned D) Expected
C) Unplanned Explanation: "Fortuitous" means something happening by chance, often with a positive outcome.
427
441. Choose the word that most nearly means "brevity." A) Length B) Conciseness C) Wordiness D) Prolongation
B) Conciseness Explanation: "Brevity" means being concise or brief in expression.
428
442. "Indifferent" most nearly means: A) Concerned B) Uninterested C) Enthusiastic D) Curious
B) Uninterested Explanation: "Indifferent" describes a lack of interest or concern.
429
443. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "myriad." A) Few B) Countless C) Limited D) Singular
B) Countless Explanation: "Myriad" means an extremely large number, often implying countless or many.
430
444. "Avert" most nearly means: A) Invite B) Welcome C) Prevent D) Encourage
C) Prevent Explanation: "Avert" means to prevent something from happening.
431
445. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "elated." A) Depressed B) Unhappy C) Joyful D) Sullen
C) Joyful Explanation: "Elated" describes a feeling of great happiness or excitement.
432
446. "Hostile" most nearly means: A) Friendly B) Aggressive C) Welcoming D) Kind
B) Aggressive Explanation: "Hostile" means unfriendly or antagonistic.
433
447. Choose the word that most nearly means "feasible." A) Impossible B) Impractical C) Attainable D) Futile
C) Attainable Explanation: "Feasible" refers to something that is possible or attainable.
434
448. "Adept" most nearly means: A) Awkward B) Skilled C) Unfamiliar D) Clumsy
B) Skilled Explanation: "Adept" means highly skilled or proficient in a specific area.
434
449. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "chaos." A) Harmony B) Order C) Disarray D) Peace
C) Disarray Explanation: "Chaos" means complete disorder or confusion.
435
450. "Optimistic" most nearly means: A) Hopeful B) Pessimistic C) Doubtful D) Hopeless
A) Hopeful Explanation: "Optimistic" means having a positive outlook or hopeful attitude.
436
451. Choose the word that most nearly means "perplex." A) Clarify B) Confuse C) Enlighten D) Simplify
B) Confuse Explanation: "Perplex" means to confuse or puzzle someone.
437
452. "Frigid" most nearly means: A) Hot B) Mild C) Cold D) Warm
C) Cold Explanation: "Frigid" describes something very cold in temperature.
438
453. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "reluctant." A) Willing B) Eager C) Hesitant D) Excited
C) Hesitant Explanation: "Reluctant" means unwilling or hesitant to do something.
439
454. "Inevitable" most nearly means: A) Avoidable B) Certain C) Optional D) Improbable
B) Certain Explanation: "Inevitable" refers to something that is sure to happen.
440
455. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "lenient." A) Strict B) Severe C) Permissive D) Rigid
C) Permissive Explanation: "Lenient" means not strict, allowing a lot of freedom.
441
456. "Tedious" most nearly means: A) Exciting B) Stimulating C) Boring D) Entertaining
C) Boring Explanation: "Tedious" describes something monotonous or uninteresting due to length.
442
457. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "surpass." A) Fall behind B) Exceed C) Lose D) Underperform
B) Exceed Explanation: "Surpass" means to go beyond or exceed.
443
458. "Intricate" most nearly means: A) Simple B) Basic C) Complex D) Plain
C) Complex Explanation: "Intricate" means very detailed or complicated.
444
459. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "pristine." A) Polluted B) Dirty C) Pure D) Contaminated
C) Pure Explanation: "Pristine" refers to something in its original, clean, or unspoiled state.
445
460. "Notorious" most nearly means: A) Unknown B) Infamous C) Anonymous D) Unsung
B) Infamous Explanation: "Notorious" describes someone or something famous for a negative reason.
446
461. Choose the word that most nearly means "contemplate." A) Forget B) Disregard C) Ignore D) Consider
D) Consider Explanation: "Contemplate" means to think deeply or consider something carefully.
447
462. "Hasty" most nearly means: A) Careful B) Reckless C) Slow D) Deliberate
B) Reckless Explanation: "Hasty" means acting quickly without careful consideration, often implying recklessness.
448
463. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "tranquil." A) Loud B) Chaotic C) Peaceful D) Distracting
C) Peaceful Explanation: "Tranquil" means calm, quiet, or peaceful.
449
464. "Candid" most nearly means: A) Secretive B) Blunt C) Guarded D) Subtle
B) Blunt Explanation: "Candid" means being open, honest, and direct in communication.
450
465. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "seldom." A) Often B) Rarely C) Always D) Frequently
B) Rarely Explanation: "Seldom" refers to something that happens infrequently or rarely.
451
466. "Replenish" most nearly means: A) Empty B) Use up C) Refill D) Deplete
C) Refill Explanation: "Replenish" means to restore or refill something.
452
467. Choose the word that most nearly means "illuminate." A) Darken B) Clarify C) Obscure D) Confuse
B) Clarify Explanation: "Illuminate" means to light up or clarify something, making it more understandable.
453
468. "Deceive" most nearly means: A) Trick B) Support C) Aid D) Help
A) Trick Explanation: "Deceive" means to mislead or trick someone into believing something false.
454
469. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "vague." A) Clear B) Specific C) Fuzzy D) Precise
C) Fuzzy Explanation: "Vague" means not clear or lacking in detail.
455
470. "Bias" most nearly means: A) Neutrality B) Prejudice C) Impartiality D) Objectivity
B) Prejudice Explanation: "Bias" refers to a preference or prejudice in favor of or against something.
456
471. Choose the word that most nearly means "zeal." A) Apathy B) Enthusiasm C) Disinterest D) Indifference
B) Enthusiasm Explanation: "Zeal" means strong passion or enthusiasm for something.
457
472. "Terminate" most nearly means: A) Begin B) End C) Start D) Commence
B) End Explanation: "Terminate" means to bring something to an end.
458
474. "Versatile" most nearly means: A) Limited B) Unadaptable C) Narrow D) Adaptable
D) Adaptable Explanation: "Versatile" means able to adapt to many different functions or activities.
458
473. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "dubious." A) Certain B) Trustworthy C) Doubtful D) Confident
C) Doubtful Explanation: "Dubious" describes something that is uncertain or doubtful.
459
475. Choose the word that most nearly means "impartial." A) Biased B) Fair C) Prejudiced D) Partial
B) Fair Explanation: "Impartial" means treating all sides equally, without bias.
460
476. "Tedious" most nearly means: A) Exciting B) Dull C) Thrilling D) Fun
B) Dull Explanation: "Tedious" describes something monotonous or boring.
461
477. "Despise" most nearly means: A) Admire B) Dislike C) Respect D) Love
B) Dislike Explanation: "Despise" means to have a strong dislike or hate for something or someone.
462
478. "Flourish" most nearly means: A) Wither B) Succeed C) Decline D) Fail
B) Succeed Explanation: "Flourish" means to thrive or grow well.
463
479. "Convey" most nearly means: A) Hide B) Communicate C) Withhold D) Conceal
B) Communicate Explanation: "Convey" means to communicate or express something.
464
480. "Baffle" most nearly means: A) Simplify B) Puzzle C) Clarify D) Enlighten
B) Puzzle Explanation: "Baffle" means to confuse or perplex someone.
465
481. "Ample" most nearly means: A) Insufficient B) Plentiful C) Scarce D) Few
B) Plentiful Explanation: "Ample" means more than enough or sufficient in quantity.
466
482. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "abundant." A) Rare B) Ample C) Scant D) Few
B) Ample Explanation: "Abundant" describes something that exists in large amounts, similar to "ample."
467
483. "Meticulous" most nearly means: A) Careless B) Hasty C) Precise D) Rushed
C) Precise Explanation: "Meticulous" refers to paying great attention to detail, being very precise.
468
484. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "dubious." A) Certain B) Reliable C) Doubtful D) Definite
C) Doubtful Explanation: "Dubious" means feeling doubt or being uncertain about something.
469
485. "Relinquish" most nearly means: A) Keep B) Abandon C) Claim D) Acquire
B) Abandon Explanation: "Relinquish" means to give up or abandon something voluntarily.
470
486. Choose the word that most nearly means "frivolous." A) Trivial B) Important C) Essential D) Necessary
A) Trivial Explanation: "Frivolous" describes something of little importance or value.
471
487. "Empathy" most nearly means: A) Apathy B) Indifference C) Sympathy D) Understanding
D) Understanding Explanation: "Empathy" is the ability to understand and share another person's feelings.
472
488. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "timid." A) Brave B) Bold C) Shy D) Confident
C) Shy Explanation: "Timid" means lacking confidence or being shy.
473
489. "Scant" most nearly means: A) Abundant B) Generous C) Sparse D) Excessive
C) Sparse Explanation: "Scant" means small in quantity, or sparse.
474
490. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "vivid." A) Faint B) Dull C) Clear D) Dim
C) Clear Explanation: "Vivid" describes something that is very clear, bright, or detailed.
475
491. "Vex" most nearly means: A) Calm B) Annoy C) Soothe D) Delight
B) Annoy Explanation: "Vex" means to make someone feel irritated or annoyed.
476
492. "Beneficial" most nearly means: A) Harmful B) Useful C) Destructive D) Dangerous
B) Useful Explanation: "Beneficial" refers to something that is helpful or advantageous.
477
493. Choose the word that most nearly means "zealous." A) Indifferent B) Passive C) Enthusiastic D) Uninterested
C) Enthusiastic Explanation: "Zealous" means having strong passion or enthusiasm.
478
494. "Conceal" most nearly means: A) Reveal B) Expose C) Hide D) Show
C) Hide Explanation: "Conceal" means to keep something hidden or out of sight.
479
495. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "quaint." A) Modern B) Ordinary C) Charming D) Boring
C) Charming Explanation: "Quaint" describes something attractively old-fashioned or charming.
480
496. "Savvy" most nearly means: A) Naive B) Ignorant C) Shrewd D) Unaware
C) Shrewd Explanation: "Savvy" refers to being knowledgeable or having practical understanding.
481
497. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "revere." A) Ignore B) Disrespect C) Honor D) Dismiss
C) Honor Explanation: "Revere" means to show deep respect or admiration for someone or something.
482
498. "Solicit" most nearly means: A) Ignore B) Request C) Decline D) Refuse
B) Request Explanation: "Solicit" means to ask for or request something.
483
499. Select the word that most nearly means "formidable." A) Weak B) Easy C) Impressive D) Simple
C) Impressive Explanation: "Formidable" refers to something or someone inspiring fear or respect due to size, strength, or capability.
484
500. "Robust" most nearly means: A) Weak B) Strong C) Delicate D) Fragile
B) Strong Explanation: "Robust" means being healthy, strong, or resilient.
485
501. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "elaborate." A) Simple B) Basic C) Detailed D) Brief
C) Detailed Explanation: "Elaborate" means involving many carefully arranged parts or details.
486
502. "Inherent" most nearly means: A) External B) Acquired C) Intrinsic D) Optional
C) Intrinsic Explanation: "Inherent" describes something that is naturally a part of something else, or intrinsic
487
503. Select the word that most nearly means "obstinate." A) Flexible B) Stubborn C) Agreeable D) Easygoing
B) Stubborn Explanation: "Obstinate" means refusing to change one's opinion or behavior, even if persuaded otherwise.
488
504. "Comprehensive" most nearly means: A) Incomplete B) Limited C) Thorough D) Restricted
C) Thorough Explanation: "Comprehensive" refers to covering all aspects, complete or thorough.
489
505. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "novel." A) Common B) Usual C) New D) Ordinary
C) New Explanation: "Novel" means something new, original, or unique.
490
506. "Convoluted" most nearly means: A) Simple B) Clear C) Complex D) Obvious
C) Complex Explanation: "Convoluted" means extremely complex and difficult to follow.
491
507. Select the word that most nearly means "precise." A) Accurate B) Vague C) Approximate D) Rough
A) Accurate Explanation: "Precise" means exact or accurate.
492
508. "Aloof" most nearly means: A) Sociable B) Distant C) Friendly D) Warm
B) Distant Explanation: "Aloof" refers to someone who is emotionally or physically distant or detached.
493
509. "Defer" most nearly means: A) Rush B) Postpone C) Proceed D) Advance
B) Postpone Explanation: "Defer" means to delay or postpone something.
494
510. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "abrupt." A) Gradual B) Expected C) Sudden D) Deliberate
C) Sudden Explanation: "Abrupt" means occurring quickly and unexpectedly.
495
511. "Lament" most nearly means: A) Celebrate B) Forget C) Mourn D) Ignore
C) Mourn Explanation: "Lament" means to feel sorrow or regret, often for a loss.
496
512. "Culminate" most nearly means: A) Begin B) Conclude C) Start D) Initiate
B) Conclude Explanation: "Culminate" means to reach the highest point or final stage of something.
497
513. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "negligent." A) Careful B515. Select the word that most nearly means "ephemeral." A) Permanent B) Lasting C) Fleeting D) Enduring ) Attentive C) Irresponsible D) Conscientious
C) Irresponsible Explanation: "Negligent" describes failing to take proper care or responsibility.
498
514. "Detrimental" most nearly means: A) Beneficial B) Harmful C) Helpful D) Positive
B) Harmful Explanation: "Detrimental" means something that causes harm or damage.
499
515. Select the word that most nearly means "ephemeral." A) Permanent B) Lasting C) Fleeting D) Enduring
C) Fleeting Explanation: "Ephemeral" refers to something lasting for a very short time.
500
516. "Feasible" most nearly means: A) Impossible B) Practical C) Useless D) Worthless
B) Practical Explanation: "Feasible" means something that is possible or practical to accomplish.
501
517. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "placate." A) Agitate B) Irritate C) Soothe D) Provoke
C) Soothe Explanation: "Placate" means to calm or pacify someone, especially by making concessions.
502
518. "Resilient" most nearly means: A) Fragile B) Weak C) Adaptable D) Vulnerable
C) Adaptable Explanation: "Resilient" describes someone or something that can quickly recover from difficulties or adapt to change.
503
519. "Ambiguous" most nearly means: A) Clear B) Definite C) Vague D) Obvious
C) Vague Explanation: "Ambiguous" refers to something that is unclear or has more than one possible interpretation.
504
520. Choose the word that most nearly means "profound." A) Shallow B) Deep C) Surface D) Minor
B) Deep Explanation: "Profound" means very deep in meaning, thought, or feeling.
505
521. "Candid" most nearly means: A) Secretive B) Blunt C) Guarded D) Evasive
B) Blunt Explanation: "Candid" means being open, honest, and direct, often in a blunt manner.
506
522. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "antagonist." A) Friend B) Enemy C) Ally D) Partner
B) Enemy Explanation: "Antagonist" refers to an adversary or opponent, especially in conflict or drama.
507
523. "Frugal" most nearly means: A) Wasteful B) Generous C) Thrifty D) Extravagant
C) Thrifty Explanation: "Frugal" describes someone who is economical or careful with resources.
508
524. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "jovial." A) Sad B) Cheerful C) Angry D) Unfriendly
B) Cheerful Explanation: "Jovial" means being happy and cheerful.
509
525. "Credible" most nearly means: A) Doubtful B) Reliable C) Untrustworthy D) Suspicious
B) Reliable Explanation: "Credible" means trustworthy or believable.
510
526. Choose the word that most nearly means "skeptical." A) Trusting B) Confident C) Doubtful D) Sure
C) Doubtful Explanation: "Skeptical" refers to having doubts or reservations.
511
527. "Apathy" most nearly means: A) Interest B) Enthusiasm C) Indifference D) Excitement
C) Indifference Explanation: "Apathy" is a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
512
528. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "sparse." A) Dense B) Scant C) Plentiful D) Abundant
B) Scant Explanation: "Sparse" means thinly dispersed or in short supply.
513
529. "Mundane" most nearly means: A) Extraordinary B) Dull C) Exciting D) Remarkable
B) Dull Explanation: "Mundane" describes something ordinary or uninteresting.
514
530. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "acute." A) Minor B) Severe C) Dull D) Insensitive
B) Severe Explanation: "Acute" means intense or severe, especially in reference to a condition or sensation.
515
531. "Precarious" most nearly means: A) Stable B) Safe C) Dangerous D) Secure
C) Dangerous Explanation: "Precarious" means unstable or likely to fall or collapse.
516
532. "Advocate" most nearly means: A) Opponent B) Detractor C) Supporter D) Critic
C) Supporter Explanation: An "advocate" is someone who supports or promotes a cause.
517
533. Choose the word that most nearly means "docile." A) Aggressive B) Stubborn C) Passive D) Unyielding
C) Passive Explanation: "Docile" describes someone who is submissive and willing to accept instructions.
518
534. "Impartial" most nearly means: A) Biased B) Fair C) Partial D) Unjust
B) Fair Explanation: "Impartial" means treating all sides equally, without bias.
519
535. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "obscure." A) Clear B) Hidden C) Obvious D) Bright
B) Hidden Explanation: "Obscure" means not easily seen or not well-known.
520
536. "Conventional" most nearly means: A) Unusual B) Traditional C) Radical D) Innovative
B) Traditional Explanation: "Conventional" describes something that follows established practices or traditions.
521
537. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "inept." A) Skilled B) Competent C) Incompetent D) Talented
C) Incompetent Explanation: "Inept" means lacking skill or ability in a particular area.
522
538. "Coerce" most nearly means: A) Persuade B) Force C) Encourage D) Ask
B) Force Explanation: "Coerce" means to compel someone to do something by force or threat.
523
539. Select the word that most nearly means "tedious." A) Interesting B) Stimulating C) Boring D) Exciting
C) Boring Explanation: "Tedious" describes something long and monotonous, causing boredom.
524
540. "Prestigious" most nearly means: A) Unknown B) Respected C) Ordinary D) Common
B) Respected Explanation: "Prestigious" means having a high status or being well-respected.
525
541. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "submissive." A) Assertive B) Aggressive C) Compliant D) Dominant
C) Compliant Explanation: "Submissive" describes someone who is obedient or willing to yield to authority.
526
542. "Gratify" most nearly means: A) Annoy B) Satisfy C) Upset D) Distress
B) Satisfy Explanation: "Gratify" means to give pleasure or satisfaction to someone.
527
543. Choose the word that most nearly means "lucid." A) Confusing B) Clear C) Faint D) Dark
B) Clear Explanation: "Lucid" means easy to understand or clear in thought.
528
544. "Abundant" most nearly means: A) Sparse B) Scarce C) Plentiful D) Insufficient
C) Plentiful Explanation: "Abundant" means available in large quantities.
529
545. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "jaded." A) Fresh B) Enthusiastic C) Weary D) Eager
C) Weary Explanation: "Jaded" means tired or bored, typically from overexposure.
530
546. "Benevolent" most nearly means: A) Cruel B) Unkind C) Kind D) Hateful
C) Kind Explanation: "Benevolent" means showing kindness or goodwill.
531
547. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "contemplate." A) Ignore B) Disregard C) Consider D) Forget
C) Consider Explanation: "Contemplate" means to think deeply or consider thoughtfully.
532
548. "Replenish" most nearly means: A) Exhaust B) Deplete C) Refill D) Use up
C) Refill Explanation: "Replenish" means to fill up again or restore.
533
549. Select the word that most nearly means "vindicate." A) Blame B) Accuse C) Justify D) Condemn
C) Justify Explanation: "Vindicate" means to clear someone of blame or suspicion.
534
550. "Profound" most nearly means: A) Superficial B) Deep C) Minor D) Shallow
B) Deep Explanation: "Profound" means very deep, whether in thought, meaning, or emotion.
535
551. "Ambitious" most nearly means: A) Lazy B) Driven C) Unmotivated D) Apathetic
B) Driven Explanation: "Ambitious" describes someone with a strong desire to succeed.
536
552. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "vigilant." A) Inattentive B) Alert C) Careless D) Oblivious
B) Alert Explanation: "Vigilant" means keeping a careful watch for possible danger or problems.
537
553. "Amicable" most nearly means: A) Hostile B) Rude C) Friendly D) Aggressive
C) Friendly Explanation: "Amicable" describes someone who is friendly and easy to get along with.
538
554. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "chaotic." A) Organized B) Orderly C) Disordered D) Peaceful
C) Disordered Explanation: "Chaotic" means in a state of complete disorder or confusion.
539
555. "Innovative" most nearly means: A) Outdated B) Creative C) Old-fashioned D) Traditional
B) Creative Explanation: "Innovative" describes someone who is inventive or introduces new ideas.
540
556. "Impeccable" most nearly means: A) Flawed B) Faultless C) Imperfect D) Defective
B) Faultless Explanation: "Impeccable" means perfect or without any flaws.
541
557. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "haughty." A) Humble B) Modest C) Arrogant D) Friendly
C) Arrogant Explanation: "Haughty" means being arrogantly proud or superior.
542
558. "Ominous" most nearly means: A) Hopeful B) Cheerful C) Threatening D) Friendly
C) Threatening Explanation: "Ominous" describes something that gives the impression of something bad or harmful.
543
559. "Revere" most nearly means: A) Ignore B) Disrespect C) Honor D) Condemn
C) Honor Explanation: "Revere" means to feel deep respect or admiration for something.
544
560. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "diligent." A) Careless B) Hardworking C) Lazy D) Indifferent
B) Hardworking Explanation: "Diligent" describes someone who is dedicated and puts in consistent effort.
545
561. "Eloquent" most nearly means: A) Unclear B) Articulate C) Quiet D) Incoherent
B) Articulate Explanation: "Eloquent" describes someone who expresses themselves clearly and effectively.
546
562. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "abhor." A) Adore B) Accept C) Detest D) Tolerate
C) Detest Explanation: "Abhor" means to hate or have a strong dislike for something.
547
563. "Prudent" most nearly means: A) Reckless B) Wise C) Careless D) Impulsive
B) Wise Explanation: "Prudent" means showing good judgment or being careful about the future.
548
564. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "lofty." A) Low B) Humble C) Elevated D) Grounded
C) Elevated Explanation: "Lofty" means high in height, rank, or character
549
565. "Reprimand" most nearly means: A) Praise B) Criticize C) Approve D) Reward
B) Criticize Explanation: "Reprimand" means to scold or express disapproval.
550
566. Choose the word that most nearly means "lenient." A) Strict B) Permissive C) Severe D) Harsh
B) Permissive Explanation: "Lenient" describes someone who is not strict and allows for flexibility.
551
567. "Transparent" most nearly means: A) Opaque B) Cloudy C) Clear D) Dark
C) Clear Explanation: "Transparent" means see-through or easy to understand.
552
568. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "sporadic." A) Regular B) Frequent C) Infrequent D) Constant
C) Infrequent Explanation: "Sporadic" means happening at irregular intervals, not continuous or steady.
553
569. "Empathy" most nearly means: A) Indifference B) Compassion C) Hostility D) Disregard
B) Compassion Explanation: "Empathy" is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others.
554
570. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "subtle." A) Obvious B) Slight C) Bold D) Clear
B) Slight Explanation: "Subtle" refers to something delicate or not obvious.
555
571. "Modest" most nearly means: A) Boastful B) Humble C) Proud D) Conceited
B) Humble Explanation: "Modest" describes someone who does not boast and is humble.
556
572. "Compliant" most nearly means: A) Defiant B) Resistant C) Obedient D) Stubborn
C) Obedient Explanation: "Compliant" means willing to follow instructions or orders.
557
573. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "ardent." A) Unenthusiastic B) Indifferent C) Passionate D) Apathetic
C) Passionate Explanation: "Ardent" means showing strong enthusiasm or passion.
558
574. "Diverse" most nearly means: A) Identical B) Varied C) Uniform D) Similar
B) Varied Explanation: "Diverse" means showing a variety or being different from one another.
559
575. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "nimble." A) Clumsy B) Slow C) Agile D) Rigid
C) Agile Explanation: "Nimble" means quick and light in movement.
560
576. "Erratic" most nearly means: A) Consistent B) Predictable C) Irregular D) Stable
C) Irregular Explanation: "Erratic" describes something unpredictable or inconsistent.
561
577. Choose the word that most nearly means "indignant." A) Amused B) Content C) Angry D) Indifferent
C) Angry Explanation: "Indignant" describes feeling anger due to unfair treatment.
562
578. "Refute" most nearly means: A) Support B) Confirm C) Disprove D) Accept
C) Disprove Explanation: "Refute" means to prove something wrong or false.
563
579. Select the word that best matches the meaning of "ominous." A) Hopeful B) Cheerful C) Threatening D) Friendly
C) Threatening Explanation: "Ominous" describes something that suggests danger or bad outcomes.
564
580. "Versatile" most nearly means: A) Limited B) Adaptable C) Rigid D) Narrow
B) Adaptable Explanation: "Versatile" means able to adapt to different tasks or functions.
565
581. "Instigate" most nearly means: A) Halt B) Initiate C) Cease D) Prevent
B) Initiate Explanation: "Instigate" means to start or trigger something, often trouble or conflict.
566
582. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "comprehensive." A) Incomplete B) Limited C) Thorough D) Restricted
C) Thorough Explanation: "Comprehensive" describes something complete and covering all necessary aspects.
567
583. "Fortunate" most nearly means: A) Unlucky B) Successful C) Lucky D) Ordinary
C) Lucky Explanation: "Fortunate" means having good luck or favorable circumstances.
568
584. Select the word that most nearly means "meager." A) Plentiful B) Scarce C) Abundant D) Sufficient
B) Scarce Explanation: "Meager" means lacking in quantity or quality.
569
585. "Inquisitive" most nearly means: A) Curious B) Disinterested C) Bored D) Apathetic
A) Curious Explanation: "Inquisitive" describes someone eager for knowledge or information.
570
587. "Consolidate" most nearly means: A) Separate B) Combine C) Divide D) Weaken
B) Combine Explanation: "Consolidate" means to bring together or unite into a whole.
570
586. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "resilient." A) Weak B) Fragile C) Sturdy D) Delicate
C) Sturdy Explanation: "Resilient" refers to the ability to recover or withstand difficult conditions.
571
588. Select the word that most nearly means "naive." A) Experienced B) Sophisticated C) Innocent D) Worldly
C) Innocent Explanation: "Naive" describes someone who is inexperienced or unsophisticated.
572
589. "Savvy" most nearly means: A) Knowledgeable B) Clueless C) Ignorant D) Unaware
A) Knowledgeable Explanation: "Savvy" means having practical understanding or being well-informed.
573
590. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "detest." A) Enjoy B) Tolerate C) Hate D) Admire
C) Hate Explanation: "Detest" means to feel intense dislike for something.
574
591. "Docile" most nearly means: A) Defiant B) Aggressive C) Submissive D) Stubborn
C) Submissive Explanation: "Docile" means being easy to teach or manage, often compliant.
575
592. "Enthralled" most nearly means: A) Bored B) Captivated C) Distracted D) Detached
B) Captivated Explanation: "Enthralled" means being completely fascinated or absorbed by something.
576
593. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "recluse." A) Socialite B) Outgoing C) Hermit D) Extrovert
C) Hermit Explanation: "Recluse" refers to someone who lives a solitary life away from others.
577
594. "Tentative" most nearly means: A) Certain B) Definite C) Uncertain D) Conclusive
C) Uncertain Explanation: "Tentative" means not fully certain or fixed.
578
595. "Elusive" most nearly means: A) Clear B) Hard to catch C) Obvious D) Visible
B) Hard to catch Explanation: "Elusive" describes something difficult to find, catch, or understand.
579
596. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "persevere." A) Quit B) Persist C) Abandon D) Give up
B) Persist Explanation: "Persevere" means to continue in a course of action despite difficulty.
579
597. "Substantial" most nearly means: A) Small B) Minor C) Significant D) Insignificant
C) Significant Explanation: "Substantial" describes something of considerable size, importance, or worth.
580
598. Select the word that most nearly means "relinquish." A) Keep B) Abandon C) Retain D) Hold
B) Abandon Explanation: "Relinquish" means to give up or let go of something.
581
599. "Pacify" most nearly means: A) Agitate B) Calm C) Disturb D) Annoy
B) Calm Explanation: "Pacify" means to calm or bring peace to a situation.
582
600. Choose the word that best matches the meaning of "reluctant." A) Willing B) Eager C) Hesitant D) Enthusiastic
C) Hesitant Explanation: "Reluctant" describes someone who is unwilling or feeling hesitant about something.
583
Passage: "Rainforests are known as the 'lungs of the Earth' because they produce a large percentage of the planet's oxygen. They also provide habitats for countless species of plants and animals." Question: According to the passage, why are rainforests important for the Earth? A) They produce food for animals. B) They are used for farming. C) They generate oxygen. D) They prevent soil erosion.
C) Reduced anxiety Explanation: The passage states that regular exercise reduces symptoms of anxiety and depression, indicating a mental health benefit of reduced anxiety.
584
Passage: "Thomas Edison is widely known for inventing the lightbulb. However, he also contributed to the invention of the phonograph and the motion picture camera, which had significant impacts on modern technology." Question: What is Thomas Edison primarily known for? A) Phonograph B) Motion picture camera C) Lightbulb D) Modern technology
C) They generate oxygen. Explanation: The passage mentions that rainforests are called the "lungs of the Earth" because they produce a large percentage of the planet's oxygen.
585
603. Passage: "Thomas Edison is widely known for inventing the lightbulb. However, he also contributed to the invention of the phonograph and the motion picture camera, which had significant impacts on modern technology." Question: What is Thomas Edison primarily known for? A) Phonograph B) Motion picture camera C) Lightbulb D) Modern technology
C) Lightbulb Explanation: The passage highlights that Thomas Edison is widely known for inventing the lightbulb, though he also contributed to other inventions.
586
604. Passage: "The Internet has transformed communication by making it instant and accessible to millions. Social media platforms have further changed how people interact by allowing users to share information in real time." Question: How has the Internet impacted communication? A) It has made communication slower. B) It has limited accessibility. C) It has made communication instant and accessible. D) It has stopped people from using social media.
C) It has made communication instant and accessible. Explanation: The passage explains that the Internet has transformed communication by making it instant and accessible.
587
605. Passage: "Recycling can help reduce pollution by reusing materials that would otherwise end up in landfills. This process conserves resources and reduces the need for new raw materials." Question: What is one reason recycling is beneficial? A) It increases pollution. B) It conserves resources. C) It requires more raw materials. D) It fills landfills.
B) It conserves resources. Explanation: According to the passage, recycling helps conserve resources by reusing materials and reducing the need for new raw materials.
588
606. Passage: "Venus is often called Earth's 'sister planet' because of its similar size and proximity to Earth. However, unlike Earth, Venus has a thick atmosphere that traps heat, making it the hottest planet in our solar system." Question: Why is Venus considered Earth's 'sister planet'? A) It has an atmosphere similar to Earth. B) It is the hottest planet in the solar system. C) It is close in size and near Earth. D) It has the same climate as Earth.
C) It is close in size and near Earth. Explanation: The passage states that Venus is called Earth’s "sister planet" due to its similar size and proximity to Earth.
589
607. Passage: "The Great Wall of China was built over several centuries to protect against invasions. It stretches over 13,000 miles and is one of the most impressive architectural achievements in history." Question: What was the purpose of the Great Wall of China? A) To divide China into regions B) To protect against invasions C) To provide a trade route D) To encourage tourism
B) To protect against invasions Explanation: The passage explains that the Great Wall of China was built to protect against invasions, which was its primary purpose.
590
608. Passage: "Benjamin Franklin is known for his contributions to science, politics, and literature. He helped draft the Declaration of Independence and invented the lightning rod." Question: What is one of Benjamin Franklin's scientific contributions? A) Declaration of Independence B) Constitution C) Lightning rod D) Printing press
C) Lightning rod Explanation: The passage mentions that Benjamin Franklin invented the lightning rod as part of his scientific contributions.
591
609. Passage: "Many animals migrate to warmer areas during winter to escape the cold. This allows them to find food and survive when resources are scarce." Question: Why do animals migrate during winter? A) To find food and survive B) To build nests C) To escape predators D) To stay in colder areas
A) To find food and survive Explanation: The passage states that animals migrate to warmer areas to find food and survive during winter.
592
610. Passage: "Vitamin C is an essential nutrient for human health. It supports immune function, helps heal wounds, and improves skin health." Question: What is one benefit of Vitamin C? A) Helps heal wounds B) Increases energy C) Builds muscle D) Lowers blood pressure
A) Helps heal wounds Explanation: According to the passage, one benefit of Vitamin C is that it helps heal wounds.
593
611. Passage: "The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet, containing thousands of unique plant and animal species. Deforestation, however, threatens this biodiversity." Question: What is one threat to the Amazon Rainforest? A) Overpopulation B) Soil erosion C) Deforestation D) Climate change
C) Deforestation Explanation: The passage indicates that deforestation threatens the biodiversity of the Amazon Rainforest.
594
612. Passage: "Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity, which revolutionized physics. His famous equation, E=mc2E = mc^2E=mc2, explains the relationship between energy and mass." Question: What concept did Albert Einstein develop? A) Quantum theory B) Thermodynamics C) Theory of relativity D) Newton's laws
C) Theory of relativity Explanation: The passage states that Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity, which revolutionized physics.
595
613. Passage: "Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, reaching 29,029 feet above sea level. It is a popular destination for climbers, despite the dangerous conditions." Question: What is notable about Mount Everest? A) It is easy to climb. B) It is the highest mountain in the world. C) It is located in Europe. D) It is the shortest mountain in Asia.
B) It is the highest mountain in the world. Explanation: The passage notes that Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, reaching 29,029 feet above sea level.
596
614. Passage: "Shakespeare wrote many famous plays, including 'Hamlet,' 'Macbeth,' and 'Romeo and Juliet.' His works are celebrated for their complex characters and timeless themes." Question: What is one reason Shakespeare's plays are celebrated? A) They are easy to understand. B) They have complex characters. C) They were written recently. D) They are all tragedies.
B) They have complex characters. Explanation: The passage says Shakespeare's plays are celebrated for their complex characters and timeless themes.
597
615. Passage: "Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy. This allows them to produce their own food and release oxygen into the atmosphere." Question: What do plants produce through photosynthesis? A) Carbon dioxide B) Water C) Oxygen D) Soil nutrients
C) Oxygen Explanation: The passage explains that plants release oxygen into the atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis.
598
616. Passage: "Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist known for her work in radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and remains an influential figure in science." Question: What was Marie Curie known for? A) Discovering electricity B) Working in radioactivity C) Writing scientific journals D) Developing computers
B) Working in radioactivity Explanation: Marie Curie is known for her pioneering work in radioactivity, as stated in the passage.
599
617. Passage: "Wind turbines convert wind energy into electricity. They are a renewable energy source that helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels." Question: What is one benefit of wind turbines? A) They create fossil fuels. B) They are non-renewable. C) They generate electricity. D) They increase air pollution.
C) They generate electricity. Explanation: The passage explains that wind turbines convert wind energy into electricity, which is one of their benefits.
600
618. Passage: "Leonardo da Vinci was an artist, scientist, and inventor who painted the 'Mona Lisa.' His inventions and sketches displayed a curiosity that was far ahead of his time." Question: What is Leonardo da Vinci known for? A) Painting landscapes B) Developing airplanes C) Painting the 'Mona Lisa' D) Writing novels
C) Painting the 'Mona Lisa' Explanation: The passage states that Leonardo da Vinci is known for painting the 'Mona Lisa.'
601
619. Passage: "Democracy is a system of government where power lies with the people, who elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf." Question: What is a key feature of democracy? A) Power held by a monarch B) Rule by a single leader C) Power lies with the people D) Decisions made by officials only
C) Power lies with the people Explanation: The passage describes democracy as a system where power lies with the people, who elect representatives.
602
620. Passage: "Electric cars use electricity stored in batteries instead of gasoline. They produce zero emissions, making them more environmentally friendly." Question: What is one environmental benefit of electric cars? A) They run on gasoline. B) They produce zero emissions. C) They are less efficient. D) They increase air pollution.
B) They produce zero emissions. Explanation: According to the passage, electric cars produce zero emissions, making them environmentally friendly.
603
621. A lever is used to lift a heavy object. The longer the distance from the fulcrum to the point where force is applied, the ___ force is required to lift the object. A) More B) Less C) Same D) Unpredictable
B) Less Explanation: According to the lever principle, the farther the force is applied from the fulcrum, the less force is needed to lift an object.
604
622. A pulley system is used to lift a load. If more pulleys are added to the system, what happens to the amount of force needed to lift the load? A) The force required increases. B) The force required decreases. C) The force required remains the same. D) The force required doubles.
B) The force required decreases. Explanation: Adding pulleys to a system increases mechanical advantage, reducing the force needed to lift a load.
605
623. In a hydraulic system, a force is applied to a small piston, and pressure is transmitted through a fluid to a larger piston. What happens to the force on the larger piston? A) It decreases. B) It stays the same. C) It increases. D) It cannot be determined.
C) It increases. Explanation: In a hydraulic system, the pressure applied to a small piston creates a larger force on the larger piston, due to the difference in surface area.
606
624. In a system of gears, if a smaller gear drives a larger gear, the larger gear will turn ___. A) Faster B) Slower C) At the same speed D) In the opposite direction
B) Slower Explanation: In a gear system, if a smaller gear drives a larger gear, the larger gear rotates more slowly because it has more teeth to turn.
607
625. A ramp is used to move a heavy box to a higher surface. As the angle of the ramp increases, the force needed to push the box ___. A) Increases B) Decreases C) Stays the same D) Becomes zero
A) Increases Explanation: Increasing the ramp’s angle requires more force to push an object upward, as the incline becomes steeper and gravity’s pull increases.
608
626. A car has a force pushing it forward. If the car’s frictional force increases, what will happen to its acceleration if the pushing force remains the same? A) Acceleration increases B) Acceleration decreases C) Acceleration remains the same D) Acceleration stops
B) Acceleration decreases Explanation: If friction increases and the applied force remains the same, acceleration decreases according to Newton’s second law (Force = mass x acceleration).
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627. If a block is placed on an inclined plane, it will tend to slide down due to ___. A) Friction B) Gravity C) Magnetism D) Air resistance
B) Gravity Explanation: Gravity pulls objects downward on an inclined plane, causing them to slide if friction isn’t enough to hold them in place.
610
628. Two gears are connected, one with twice as many teeth as the other. If the smaller gear completes one rotation, how many rotations will the larger gear complete? A) 1 rotation B) 2 rotations C) 0.5 rotation D) 3 rotations
C) 0.5 rotation Explanation: The larger gear has twice the number of teeth, so it will rotate half as many times as the smaller gear.
611
629. A person uses a crowbar to lift a heavy object. The crowbar is acting as which type of simple machine? A) Wheel and axle B) Inclined plane C) Lever D) Pulley
C) Lever Explanation: A crowbar is an example of a lever, where force applied at one end helps lift or move an object at the other end.
612
630. Which of the following statements about potential energy is correct? A) It is highest at ground level. B) It increases as an object is raised higher. C) It is always constant. D) It depends on an object’s speed.
B) It increases as an object is raised higher. Explanation: Potential energy increases with height because it depends on the object’s position relative to the ground (Potential Energy = mass x gravity x height).
613
631. If the diameter of a pipe in a hydraulic system is doubled, the force exerted by the fluid on the walls of the pipe will ___. A) Double B) Quadruple C) Stay the same D) Decrease
B) Quadruple Explanation: In a hydraulic system, if the diameter is doubled, the area increases by four times (since area is proportional to the square of the diameter), quadrupling the force.
614
632. In a pulley system, which type of pulley provides a mechanical advantage by reducing the force needed to lift a load? A) Fixed pulley B) Movable pulley C) Simple pulley D) Double pulley
B) Movable pulley Explanation: A movable pulley reduces the amount of force needed to lift a load, providing a mechanical advantage.
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633. Which of the following tools is an example of a wedge? A) Screwdriver B) Knife C) Pulley D) Gear
B) Knife Explanation: A knife is a wedge, a simple machine that uses a thin edge to split or cut material.
616
634. When a car accelerates from a stop, the energy is being converted from ___. A) Potential to kinetic B) Kinetic to potential C) Chemical to kinetic D) Chemical to potential
C) Chemical to kinetic Explanation: As a car accelerates, chemical energy in the fuel is converted into kinetic energy to move the car.
617
635. If a person pushes against a wall but it does not move, how much work is done? A) None B) Some C) Maximum D) Equal to the force applied
A) None Explanation: Work is defined as force applied over a distance. If the wall doesn’t move, no work is done.
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636. An object on Earth weighs more than it would on the Moon because ___. A) The Moon has no atmosphere B) Earth has more gravity than the Moon C) The Moon has more gravity than Earth D) Objects weigh the same everywhere
B) Earth has more gravity than the Moon Explanation: Objects weigh more on Earth than on the Moon due to Earth’s greater gravitational force.
619
637. In a circuit, if the voltage remains the same but the resistance increases, what happens to the current? A) It increases B) It decreases C) It stays the same D) It doubles
B) It decreases Explanation: According to Ohm’s Law (Voltage = Current x Resistance), if resistance increases and voltage remains the same, current decreases.
620
638. What is the function of a fuse in an electrical circuit? A) To increase current B) To decrease voltage C) To prevent overheating D) To store energy
C) To prevent overheating Explanation: A fuse prevents circuits from overheating by breaking the circuit if the current becomes too high.
621
639. Which of the following statements about friction is true? A) It always increases speed. B) It resists motion between two surfaces. C) It only occurs in liquids. D) It is unaffected by surface roughness.
B) It resists motion between two surfaces. Explanation: Friction is a force that opposes motion between surfaces in contact.
622
640. A seesaw balances with one child on each end. If one child moves closer to the fulcrum, the seesaw will ___. A) Remain balanced B) Tilt toward the other child C) Tilt toward the child who moved D) Stop moving
B) Tilt toward the other child Explanation: Moving closer to the fulcrum reduces the child’s torque, causing the seesaw to tilt toward the other child with a greater torque.
623
641. In a system of pulleys, if you pull down on a rope with 10 pounds of force and the load rises with 30 pounds of force, what is the mechanical advantage of the pulley system? A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5
B) 3 Explanation: Mechanical advantage is calculated by dividing the output force by the input force. Here, 30 lbs÷10 lbs=330 \, \text{lbs} \div 10 \, \text{lbs} = 330lbs÷10lbs=3.
624
642. If two gears are connected, and one has 20 teeth while the other has 40 teeth, how many times will the smaller gear rotate for each full rotation of the larger gear? A) 0.5 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3
C) 2 Explanation: For each full rotation of the larger gear, the smaller gear (with half the teeth) will rotate twice.
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643. Which of the following simple machines involves a wheel with a groove and a rope passing through it? A) Lever B) Pulley C) Wedge D) Inclined plane
B) Pulley Explanation: A pulley consists of a wheel with a groove, through which a rope or cable runs to lift or move loads.
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644. A hammer driving a nail into wood demonstrates which two forces acting on the nail? A) Gravity and friction B) Friction and magnetic force C) Magnetic force and electric force D) Applied force and friction
D) Applied force and friction Explanation: The hammer applies force to the nail, driving it into the wood, while friction resists the motion between the nail and wood.
627
645. A screw is an example of which type of simple machine? A) Lever B) Inclined plane C) Pulley D) Wedge
B) Inclined plane Explanation: A screw is a type of inclined plane wrapped around a shaft, which converts rotational force into linear force.
628
646. What happens to the pressure of a gas when it is compressed into a smaller volume while temperature remains constant? A) Pressure decreases B) Pressure increases C) Pressure remains constant D) Pressure becomes zero
B) Pressure increases Explanation: According to Boyle’s Law, if volume decreases and temperature is constant, pressure increases
629
647. In a lever, the point around which it pivots is called the ___. A) Arm B) Load C) Fulcrum D) Beam
C) Fulcrum Explanation: In a lever system, the fulcrum is the pivot point around which the lever moves.
630
648. Which simple machine allows a person to apply a small force over a longer distance to move a load to a higher point? A) Pulley B) Lever C) Inclined plane D) Wedge
C) Inclined plane Explanation: An inclined plane allows a person to exert a smaller force over a longer distance to move a load to a higher position.
631
649. When electricity flows through a wire, it creates ___. A) Gravity B) Magnetism C) Friction D) Light
B) Magnetism Explanation: When electric current flows through a wire, it generates a magnetic field around the wire.
632
650. If a spring is compressed, it stores ___ energy. A) Kinetic B) Chemical C) Potential D) Thermal
C) Potential Explanation: When compressed, a spring stores potential energy, which can be released when it returns to its original shape.
633
651. An object in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an external force. This statement is an example of which of Newton's laws? A) First Law B) Second Law C) Third Law D) Fourth Law
A) First Law Explanation: Newton’s first law states that an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an external force (inertia).
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652. If the same force is applied to two objects of different masses, the object with less mass will ___. A) Accelerate less B) Accelerate more C) Remain stationary D) Not be affected
B) Accelerate more Explanation: According to Newton’s second law (F = ma), with the same force, the object with less mass will accelerate more.
635
653. In a hydraulic lift, a small piston is used to lift a car on a larger piston. Which principle explains this? A) Newton’s first law B) Boyle’s law C) Pascal’s principle D) Ohm’s law
C) Pascal’s principle Explanation: Pascal’s principle states that pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted equally in all directions, enabling hydraulic lifts.
636
654. The gear ratio of two gears with a 1:3 ratio means that ___. A) The larger gear will rotate three times for every rotation of the smaller gear B) The smaller gear will rotate three times for every rotation of the larger gear C) Both gears rotate equally D) They will not rotate
B) The smaller gear will rotate three times for every rotation of the larger gear Explanation: A 1:3 ratio means the smaller gear rotates three times for every single rotation of the larger gear.
637
655. The function of a thermostat in a heating system is to ___. A) Increase the temperature B) Decrease the temperature C) Regulate the temperature D) Measure the temperature
C) Regulate the temperature Explanation: A thermostat’s function is to maintain a set temperature by controlling the heating or cooling system.
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656. If a heavy object is moved closer to the fulcrum on a seesaw, what happens to the effort needed to lift it? A) It increases B) It decreases C) It stays the same D) It becomes zero
B) It decreases Explanation: Moving a heavy object closer to the fulcrum reduces the effort needed to lift it due to decreased torque.
639
657. Which of the following is an example of a first-class lever? A) Tweezers B) Scissors C) Fishing rod D) Wheelbarrow
B) Scissors Explanation: Scissors are a first-class lever, with the fulcrum between the effort and load.
640
658. Which of the following principles explains why boats float? A) Boyle’s law B) Archimedes’ principle C) Pascal’s principle D) Bernoulli’s principle
B) Archimedes’ principle Explanation: Archimedes’ principle explains that an object will float if the buoyant force is equal to or greater than the object’s weight.
641
659. Which device is used to measure electric current in a circuit? A) Voltmeter B) Ammeter C) Ohmmeter D) Thermometer
B) Ammeter Explanation: An ammeter is used to measure the electric current flowing in a circuit.
642
660. If a gear system increases speed, it generally ___ torque. A) Increases B) Decreases C) Maintains D) Doubles
) Decreases Explanation: Increasing speed in a gear system typically decreases torque, as speed and torque are inversely related.
643
661. A ball rolling on a flat surface slows down due to ___. A) Friction B) Gravity C) Magnetism D) Inertia
A) Friction Explanation: Friction between the ball and the surface slows the ball down as it rolls.
644
662. What type of energy does a compressed spring have? A) Kinetic energy B) Electrical energy C) Thermal energy D) Potential energy
D) Potential energy Explanation: A compressed spring has potential energy, which can be released when the spring returns to its normal length.
645
663. When a fluid flows from a wide pipe into a narrower pipe, its speed ___. A) Decreases B) Increases C) Stays the same D) Reverses
B) Increases Explanation: As a fluid flows into a narrower pipe, its speed increases, conserving the continuity of flow (Bernoulli’s principle).
646
664. In an inclined plane, the effort needed to move a load is reduced, but the distance required to move the load is ___. A) Shorter B) Longer C) The same D) Doubled
B) Longer Explanation: An inclined plane reduces the effort but increases the distance required to move the load.
647
665. In a hydraulic system, if the input force is doubled, what happens to the output force, assuming the system is ideal? A) It stays the same B) It halves C) It doubles D) It triples
C) It doubles Explanation: In an ideal hydraulic system, doubling the input force doubles the output force.
648
666. A seesaw is an example of a ___ lever. A) First-class B) Second-class C) Third-class D) Fourth-class
A) First-class Explanation: A seesaw is a first-class lever, with the fulcrum between the effort and the load
649
667. An electric generator converts ___. A) Mechanical energy into electrical energy B) Electrical energy into mechanical energy C) Chemical energy into thermal energy D) Thermal energy into chemical energy
A) Mechanical energy into electrical energy Explanation: A generator converts mechanical energy (motion) into electrical energy.
650
668. Which factor has the greatest effect on the gravitational force between two objects? A) Temperature B) Surface area C) Distance between them D) Color
C) Distance between them Explanation: Gravitational force depends on the masses and distance between objects, with greater distances reducing the force.
651
669. The primary function of a resistor in an electric circuit is to ___. A) Increase voltage B) Decrease current C) Store energy D) Convert current into magnetism
B) Decrease current Explanation: A resistor reduces current flow in an electric circuit by offering resistance.
652
670. Which of the following describes the role of gears in a mechanical system? A) They produce electricity. B) They regulate temperature. C) They transfer force and change direction. D) They decrease friction.
C) They transfer force and change direction. Explanation: Gears are used to transfer force, often changing the direction or speed of motion.
653
671. If a screwdriver is used to pry open a paint can, it is acting as a ___. A) Wheel and axle B) Lever C) Wedge D) Pulley
B) Lever Explanation: Using a screwdriver to pry open a can is an example of a lever, with the handle as the effort arm and the can edge as the fulcrum
654
672. In a vacuum, an object will fall ___. A) More slowly B) More quickly C) At the same rate as any other object D) Not at all
C) At the same rate as any other object Explanation: In a vacuum, objects fall at the same rate regardless of mass because there is no air resistance.
655
673. Which simple machine consists of a wheel and a rope that helps lift a load? A) Lever B) Pulley C) Wedge D) Screw
B) Pulley Explanation: A pulley system consists of a wheel with a rope that helps lift or lower loads.
656
674. What does an inclined plane allow you to do? A) Lift heavy objects with more force B) Lift heavy objects with less force C) Increase weight D) Shorten distance
B) Lift heavy objects with less force Explanation: An inclined plane allows lifting a heavy object with less force by increasing the distance over which the force is applied.
657
675. Which law states that "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction"? A) Newton’s first law B) Newton’s second law C) Newton’s third law D) Newton’s fourth law
C) Newton’s third law Explanation: Newton’s third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
658
676. If a 10 lb weight is 2 feet from the fulcrum on one side of a seesaw, where should a 5 lb weight be placed on the other side to balance it? A) 4 feet from the fulcrum B) 2 feet from the fulcrum C) 1 foot from the fulcrum D) 5 feet from the fulcrum
A) 4 feet from the fulcrum Explanation: To balance the seesaw, torque must be equal on both sides: 10 lbs×2 feet=20 ft-lbs. Therefore, a 5 lb weight should be placed 4 feet from the fulcrum (5 lbs×4 feet=20 ft-lbs5).
659
677. Which of the following describes kinetic energy? A) Stored energy B) Energy of motion C) Energy due to height D) Energy at rest
B) Energy of motion Explanation: Kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its motion.
660
678. If two objects of the same size are dropped from a height in a vacuum, which will hit the ground first? A) The heavier object B) The lighter object C) Both at the same time D) The larger object
C) Both at the same time Explanation: In a vacuum, with no air resistance, both objects fall at the same rate regardless of weight.
661
679. Which device is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current? A) Generator B) Resistor C) Transformer D) Battery
C) Transformer Explanation: A transformer changes the voltage of an alternating current, either increasing or decreasing it.
662
680. A crowbar used to lift a heavy object is an example of which type of lever? A) First-class B) Second-class C) Third-class D) Fourth-class
A) First-class Explanation: A crowbar acts as a first-class lever, with the fulcrum between the force applied and the load being lifted.
663
681. When two objects collide, the total momentum before and after the collision is conserved. This is an example of which law? A) Law of conservation of mass B) Law of conservation of momentum C) Newton's second law D) Pascal's principle
B) Law of conservation of momentum Explanation: The law of conservation of momentum states that in a closed system, the total momentum before and after a collision remains constant, as long as no external forces act on it.
664
682. In a water pump system, water flows more slowly through wider pipes. What happens to the water’s speed as it moves into a narrower section of the pipe? A) It increases B) It decreases C) It stops D) It remains the same
A) It increases Explanation: According to the principle of continuity in fluid dynamics, as the cross-sectional area decreases, the speed of a fluid must increase to maintain a constant flow rate.
665
683. Which of the following describes a second-class lever? A) The load is between the fulcrum and the effort B) The fulcrum is between the load and the effort C) The effort is between the load and the fulcrum D) The fulcrum and load are at the same point
A) The load is between the fulcrum and the effort Explanation: In a second-class lever, the load is positioned between the fulcrum and the point where effort is applied, such as in a wheelbarrow.
666
684. A boulder rolling down a hill gains speed due to ___. A) Friction B) Gravity C) Magnetism D) Air resistance
B) Gravity Explanation: Gravity pulls the boulder downward, causing it to accelerate and gain speed as it rolls down the hill.
667
685. Which device stores electrical energy in an electric circuit? A) Resistor B) Capacitor C) Fuse D) Ammeter
B) Capacitor Explanation: A capacitor stores electrical energy in an electric field and releases it when needed.
668
686. If the force applied to a lever is doubled, the output force will ___. A) Stay the same B) Be halved C) Double D) Triple
C) Double Explanation: If you double the input force applied to a lever, the output force will also double, assuming other conditions remain constant.
669
687. A block is sliding down an inclined plane. Which of the following forces opposes its motion? A) Gravity B) Friction C) Magnetic force D) Centripetal force
B) Friction Explanation: Friction opposes the sliding motion of the block on the inclined plane, resisting its movement.
670
688. A hydraulic press operates by applying pressure to a fluid in a closed system. This is an example of ___. A) Bernoulli's principle B) Archimedes' principle C) Pascal's principle D) Boyle's law
C) Pascal's principle Explanation: Pascal’s principle states that pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted equally in all directions, which is the basis for hydraulic presses.
671
689. What happens to an object’s kinetic energy if its velocity doubles? A) It stays the same B) It doubles C) It quadruples D) It halves
C) It quadruples Explanation: Kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the velocity (KE=1/2mv2), so doubling the velocity results in a fourfold increase in kinetic energy.
672
690. In a simple electrical circuit with a battery, wire, and light bulb, which component provides energy to the circuit? A) Light bulb B) Wire C) Battery D) Switch
C) Battery Explanation: The battery provides the electrical energy needed to power the circuit, allowing the light bulb to operate.
673
691. A machine has a mechanical advantage of 5. If you apply 20 pounds of force, what is the output force? A) 4 pounds B) 20 pounds C) 50 pounds D) 100 pounds
D) 100 pounds Explanation: With a mechanical advantage of 5, applying 20 pounds of input force results in an output force of 20 lbs×5=100 lbs20 \, \text{lbs} \times 5 = 100 \, \text{lbs}20lbs×5=100lbs.
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692. Which type of energy transformation occurs in an electric motor? A) Mechanical to electrical B) Electrical to mechanical C) Chemical to thermal D) Thermal to electrical
B) Electrical to mechanical Explanation: An electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, creating motion.
675
693. When turning a wheel and axle system, which component requires less force to move? A) Wheel B) Axle C) Both require the same force D) Neither
A) Wheel Explanation: Turning the wheel in a wheel and axle system requires less force than turning the axle, due to the larger radius of the wheel.
676
694. In a series circuit, if one light bulb burns out, what happens to the other bulbs? A) They burn brighter B) They stay the same C) They turn off D) They become dimmer
C) They turn off Explanation: In a series circuit, if one bulb goes out, it breaks the circuit, causing all bulbs to turn off.
677
695. Which of the following describes an inclined plane? A) A flat surface that reduces the effort needed to lift a load B) A rotating wheel that moves loads C) A rope that lifts loads D) A pointed tool that cuts material
A) A flat surface that reduces the effort needed to lift a load Explanation: An inclined plane is a flat, sloped surface that allows a load to be lifted with less force by increasing the distance.
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696. Which of the following is true of a third-class lever? A) The load is between the fulcrum and the effort B) The effort is between the fulcrum and the load C) The fulcrum is between the load and the effort D) The fulcrum and load are the same
B) The effort is between the fulcrum and the load Explanation: In a third-class lever, the effort is applied between the fulcrum and the load, as seen in a fishing rod.
679
697. If a pulley system has a mechanical advantage of 4, how many sections of rope support the load? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
D) 4 Explanation: The mechanical advantage of a pulley system equals the number of rope sections supporting the load, so a mechanical advantage of 4 requires four rope sections.
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698. The primary function of a turbine in a power plant is to ___. A) Store energy B) Convert mechanical energy to electrical energy C) Transfer heat energy D) Measure electrical current
B) Convert mechanical energy to electrical energy Explanation: Turbines in power plants convert the mechanical energy of spinning blades into electrical energy via a generator.
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699. In an electric circuit, resistance is measured in ___. A) Volts B) Amps C) Ohms D) Joules
C) Ohms Explanation: Resistance in an electric circuit is measured in ohms (Ω), which quantifies how much the circuit resists current flow.
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700. When an object is in freefall, the only force acting on it is ___. A) Friction B) Air resistance C) Gravity D) Inertia
C) Gravity Explanation: In freefall, gravity is the only force acting on an object, causing it to accelerate downward.
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ASVAB Study Guide Flashcard (1 decks)

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