Stasiland quotes Flashcards

1
Q

a woman holding onto notes on her own life’

A

Frau Paul writes ‘a short biographical note’, telling Anna that it will help her to avoid departing ‘from the theme’. It is a two-page account which she titles ‘The Wall Went Straight Through my Heart’. It is worth noting that many characters feel the need to hold on to artefacts or documents, as though these papers and photos are evidence of what really happened to them in the past.

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2
Q

in less than one generation this scar will be invisible’

A

As the years go on, physical evidence of the Wall is being covered up. However, the memoir seems to suggest that though the physical wound is not evident there is still damage that needs to be addressed.

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3
Q

a soul, buckled out of shape forever’

A

Despite the courage of many, the torture that some received at Hohenschonhausen appears too much for some to withstand. Funder notes the permanent damage that has been done to Frau Paul and her inability to build a new life for herself.

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4
Q

Not one of the torturers at Hohenschonhausen has been brought to justice’

A

Funder writes this, on a standalone line, immediately after detailing the horrors faced by Frau Paul. It appears shockingly unjust.

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5
Q

the picture she has of herself is the one that the Stasi made for her’

A

Funder finds this to be ‘the sorriest thing’ about Frau Paul. Frau Paul’s perception of herself as a criminal reveals how pervasive the control of the Stasi was - they were able to get inside their victim’s heads and they remain there, years after the fall of the Wall.

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6
Q

Mauer im Kopf’

A

This is a German phrase that reveals that ‘the Wall and what it stood for still do exist’, in that many of the ex-Stasi men hope for the possibility of a ‘Second Coming of Socialism’ and the victims that endured the GDR live in terror of it returning.

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7
Q

fallen between two stools’

A

Funder describes Herr Bohnsack as a man who is direct, with a ‘warm smile’, nothing ‘to prove’, ‘relaxed’ and ‘the only Stasi man [she] ever met who outed himself’. He is the most pitiful of the Stasi men and knowledge that he has no place in present day Germany seems unfair considering both his remorse and his likability.

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8
Q

living with too many things from the past that could come find [her]’

A

Julia’s story ends with her having moved to Sans Fransisco. While it is, in some ways, a way of moving on for Julia, it is also an escape and a realisation that the past has damaged her so much that she could never truly feel ‘at home’ in her own country. She felt that the past was always lurking and ready to harass her while she still lived in Berlin.

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9
Q

campaigning for compensation for victims’

A

While at the conclusion of Frau Paul’s story she is seen to take an ‘active’ role in remembering the past and in fighting on behalf of those who were wronged by the GDR, in doing this she is forced to relive the horrors of the regime and is unable to focus on building a new future. Funder notes that Frau Paul simply ‘will not let it go’.

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10
Q

history, airbrushed for effect’

A

Funder feels concern when she sees the how a preserved section of the Wall appears to be a ‘Disney’ version. She does not see how this way of remembering the past will have any benefit for the survivors and for those who seek to understand the reality of the GDR.

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11
Q

the wall is a thing that defined him, and he will not let go of it’

A

Hagen Koch has found meaning and purpose in reliving the past by taking tours for tourists. His good friend, Gerd, works along side him - selling pieces of the wall that Funder doubts are genuine.

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12
Q

the Stasi were also manipulated’

A

One of the puzzle workers has sympathy for the Stasi men, insisting that it is ‘the system’ that is to blame, because ‘it drove’ desperate people to do cruel things.

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13
Q

an almost totally symbolic act’

A

It would take the puzzle workers, with the current resources that they are allocated, over 375 years to piece together all of the Stasi files that they have. Funder realises that those who seek answers for the ‘torn-apart pieces’ of their lives will most likely never receive them.

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14
Q

securely roped off and under press-button control’

A

Funder is frustrated to see the past ‘behind glass’ in museums, feeling that this act is an attempt to control the past and to distance present day Germany from the GDR. However, the people that she interviews are still deeply effected by their experiences in their day-to-day lives.

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15
Q

since morning the trees have deepened their green and are making darker shadows’

A

In Chapter 25 we see Funder return to Berlin in the Spring of 2000. She is momentarily charmed by the lush, green trees of springs and feels that there may be hints of ‘kinder times’ in the hope of Spring. However, as she continues to journey around Berlin she sees that the dark past of the GDR still lingers. The shadows of the tree can be seen as symbolic of this. By Chapter 28 the motif of green returns to representing sickness and abnormality.

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16
Q

the lines in her face are much more deeply drawn’

A

Despite the peace and freedom suggested by Miriam’s white flowing clothing when Anna meets her for the last time, Anna sees that the past still has an effect on her friend. Though Miriam lives in a new apartment which is suggestive of new beginnings, the apartment is still on the top floor - which is evidence that her old fears still haunt her.

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17
Q

the creeping nostalgia that … takes the place of a sense of belonging’

A

Miriam tells Anna that ‘the old cadre are back in power’ and that there are many who long for the days of the GDR. It is, therefore, no wonder that those who were victimised by the regime can not feel at home or at peace in Germany.

18
Q

Things have been put behind glass, but they are not yet over’

A

Anna comes to the conclusion that while Germany seeks to move on from the past, the act of suggesting that the time of the GDR is over is damaging in that it does not allow the victims to get the healing that is needed. Funder insists that ‘the world can not be set to rights until Miriam has some kind of justice’. In this way, Miriam is representative of all who were victimised.

19
Q

Sometimes she can hear and smell them, but for now the beasts are all in their cages’

A

Miriam lives near a zoo and can ‘hear and smell’ some of the beasts at times. This can be seen as symbolic of her decision to stay in Germany and how this leaves her vulnerable to the beasts of the GDR imposing their nostalgia or fear tactics on her. While they are ‘in their cages’ at this point in time, the suggestion of ‘for now’ implies that they are still a threat.

20
Q

Only my head sticks out/Defiant, out of the earth/But one day it too will be mown/Making me, finally/Of this land’

A

By the end of the text there is no answers as to how Charlie died. However, Miriam does show Anna a poem that Charlie wrote. The saddening discovery that Charlie knew he could not hold on to his silence and he knew that he would be eradicated for this is perhaps more haunting than any details of how he died could have been.

21
Q

very nasty scouts’

A

Funder refers to the Stasi officers in this way. In doing so she likens them to children playing cruel games and picking on those who are smaller than they are.

22
Q

must have been some resistance to the dictatorship’

A

It is clear from early on that Funder is eager to find evidence that there were individuals who defied the GDR.

23
Q

You won’t find the great story of human courage you are looking for’

A

Alexander Scheller, Anna’s boss at the overseas television service based in West Berlin, is skeptical of her hope in finding stories of resistance. However, while Scheller insists that Funder will not find one ‘great story’, the way that Funder constructs her memoir indicates that it is the smaller, individual stories that are important.

24
Q

history is made of personal stories’

A

Anna is challenged by a viewer to consider the role that individual stories play in the construction of history. The word ‘made’ plays a key role here, in that it is significant to recognise that to a large extent our perception of history is something that is constructed.

25
Q

mistrust … was the foundation of social existence’

A

Funder reflects that the East Germans were suspicious of one another and that ‘everyone suspected everyone else’ of being an informer or of being capable of betraying them.

26
Q

a living epitaph to a life that was’

A

Funder notes that Miriam has struggled to maintain a sense of purpose outside of attempting to puzzle the pieces of her past together. It is as though her current existence has no real meaning.

27
Q

reward informers a second time around’

A

When an ‘unofficial collaborator’ offers to sell his story to Funder, insisting that it is difficult for ex-informers to find work in modern day Germany, she realises that she does not feel comfortable with the prospect of an ex-Stasi officer benefiting from her quest.

28
Q

so bravely, so conscientiously opened its files on its people to its people’

A

This quote indicates that Funder believes that looking at the files that the Stasi kept on its people is important in the process of redemption. Her memoir, itself, reiterates her belief that remembering the past is a part of the healing process.

29
Q

play spy games’

A

When Funder meets Herr Winz she is ‘incredulous’ that he feels the need to disguise himself as a Westerner and hide his car out of sight. She feels that he is ‘play-acting’ and this reminds us of how Funder likens the Stasi men to childlike ‘nasty scouts’.

30
Q

waiting for the Second Coming of Socialism’

A

Funder is appalled to find that some of the Stasi men do not feel remorseful, but that the system established by the GDR was humane, just and beneficial to the people.

31
Q

her usual assortment of black’

A

When describing Julia’s clothing, Funder notes that Julia often dresses in black. This can be seen as symbolic of the depression or sadness of the past that ways on Julia.

32
Q

fallen into the gap between the GDR’s fiction and its reality’

A

Despite the GDR insisting that there was no unemployment in East Germany, Julia found herself unemployed. It is examples like this that reveal that the regime was ‘built on lies’.

33
Q

you cannot destroy your past, nor what it does to you’

A

Funder comes to this realisation when reflecting upon the box of past love letters that Julia digs out of her attic. While Julia has attempted to bury her past, it continues to haunt her until she must address it.

34
Q

Adventures in Stasiland’

A

Funder likes herself to Lewis Carroll’s Alice and East Germany to a kind of cruel Wonderland. In doing so, she draws attention to the absurdities of the GDR, the victimisation of innocents and the lack of punishment that Stasi men received. She also positions herself as a dazed outsider, unable to make sense of a nonsensical ‘land gone wrong’.

35
Q

It was the most useful construction in all of East Germany!’

A

Funder is appalled by Von Schnitzler’s assertion that the Berlin Wall was necessary and humane. He does not feel remorse, but instead pride, in the roll that he played during the reign of the GDR.

36
Q

I’m making portraits of people… working against forgetting, and against time’.

A

Funder reflects that those who she is interviewing have lived through the horrors of the GDR and that, in time, there will be none of these people left. She sees her quest as important in preserving the history of these people so as not to forget the atrocities of their experiences and the potential for this to happen again.

37
Q

my second life’

A

Herr Christian considers his life after the fall of the Berlin wall to be a new life, however, the irony is that he realises that by working as a private detective he is essentially doing the ‘same job’ that he did during the reign of the GDR.

38
Q

carrying his explanatory box through life’

A

Hagen Koch insists on explaining that he was ‘brought up to believe in’ the GDR like it was ‘a religion’. In this way, Koch is not entirely guilty of his participation in the regime as he was indoctrinated from a young age. She realises that in order to justify his past he must explain his childhood using a collection of documents and memorabilia.

39
Q

bound to the past and carrying it around like a wound’

A

While Funder notes that Klaus Renft is able to let go of the past by insisting that the Stasi men and the repercussions that they received do ‘not interest’ him, others are not able to do so.

40
Q

human satisfaction of having one up on someone else’

A

The rewards that some of the East Germans found in informing on one another reveals a cruel greed that is uncomfortable to realise.