Antivirale Therapie Flashcards

1
Q

Acyclovir

A

Nukleosidanalogon von guanosin, Herpesviren HSV,VZV, prodrug valacyclovir, geringe Nebenwirkungen

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2
Q

Ganciclovir

A

Nukleosidanalogon von guanosin, alle Herpesviren,speziell HCMV, prodrug valganciclovir, hohe toxizität

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3
Q

Foscarnet

A

Phosphonoameisensäure, nicht-kompetitiver hemmstoff DNA-Polymerase, herpesviren,Hepatitis B, HIV RT, bei Resistenz gegen Acyclovir und Ganciclovir

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4
Q

Lamivudin

A

3’- thia-2,3- dideoxycytidin, 3TC, Nukleosidanalogon cytidin, HIV, HBV

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5
Q

Ribavirin

A

Kompetitiver inhibitor IMP DH, interferiert mit capping, inhibiert RNA pol, gegen RNA Viren in vitro, in Vivo bei hämorrhagischem Fieber durch lassa/hanta Viren, bei Hepatitis C in Kombi mit Interferon Alpha, sehr toxisch

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6
Q

Boceprevir, telaprevir mit PEG- Interferon Alpha und Ribavirin;
Simeprevir

A

Protease-inhibitoren, Hepatitis C genotyp 1, hemmen NS3 (ser protease/helikase)

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7
Q

Sofosbuvir

A

Inhibiert NS5b polymerase, Hepatitis c

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8
Q

Daclatasvir

A

Hemmt NS5A, block RNA Replikation und Assembly

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9
Q

Zanamavir, oseltamivir, tamiflu

A

Neuraminidaseinhibitoren, Influenza A, B

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10
Q

Amantadin, rimantadin

A

Influenza a, amantadin zns gängig, bindet an VASG von m2 Protein, kein ansäuern des endosoms mehr

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