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Triads > Children > Flashcards

Children Flashcards

1
Q

Respiratory symptoms + vomiting + mental changes +/- seizure/ coma

A

Reye syndrome

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2
Q

Pallor + drowsiness + fever

A

Meningitis

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3
Q

Pallor + abdominal pain (severe and intermittent) + inactivity

A

Intussusception

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4
Q

Malaise + fever + poly arthritis (flitting) +/- rash +/- chorea

A

Rheumatic fever

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5
Q
A

Bronchiolitis

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6
Q
A

Pyloric stenosis

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7
Q

Neonate: vomiting after first feeds + drooling + abdominal distension

A

Oesophageal or duodenal atresia

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8
Q

Malaise + pallor + oral problems (gingival hypertrophy, bleeding, ulceration )

A

Acute myeloid leukaemia

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9
Q

Malaise + pallor + bone pain

A

Acute lymphatic leukaemia

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10
Q

Abdominal pain + pallor + a/n/v

A

Acute appendicitis

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11
Q

Abdominal pain + malar flush + fever + URTI

A

Mesenteric adenitis

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12
Q

During gastroenteritis epidemic: extreme malaise + diarrhoea + severe abdominal pain

A

Haemolytic uraemic syndrome

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13
Q

Drowsiness + tachypnoea + chest wall recession

A

Pneumonia

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14
Q

Drowsiness + fever + purpuric rash

A

Meningococcal infection

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15
Q

Extreme lethargy + drooling saliva + snoring stridor

A

Acute epiglottitis

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16
Q

URTI + brassy cough + inspiratory stridor

A

Croup

17
Q

Coughing + wheezing + chest wall recession

A

Asthma or inhaled foreign body

18
Q

Fever + conjunctivitis + skin changes (cracked red lips, maculopapular rash, erythema of palms/ soles, desquamation fingertips)

A

Kawasaki syndrome

19
Q

Large ears + narrow face + large genitals + developmental delay

A

Fragile x syndrome

20
Q

Small extremities (hands, feet, genitals) + narrow forehead + eating disorder + developmental delay

A

Prader- willi syndrome

21
Q

Elfin face + low set ears + cardiac murmur + developmental delay

A

Williams syndrome

22
Q

Female: short+ webbed neck + pigmented naevi +/- cardiac disorder + developmental delay

A

Turner syndrome

23
Q

Short + webbed neck + facial disproportion (broad forehead, ptosis, low set ears) +/- cardiac disorder + developmental delay

A

Noonan syndrome

24
Q

Fever + abdominal mass + haematuria

A

Wilms tumour

25
Q

Malaise + vague abdominal pain + abnormal behaviour

A

Lead poisoning

26
Q

H

A

Iron deficiency anaemia or thalassaemia major

27
Q

Fever + extreme malaise + a/n/v +/- anaemia

A

Neuroblastoma

28
Q

Headache + a/n/v + ataxia

A

Medulloblastoma

29
Q

Male: snorting, blinking etc + oral noises eg grunts, hisses +/- loud expletives

A

Tourette syndrome

30
Q

Irritability + disorders of appetite + abdominal pain

A

Substance abuse

31
Q

Mid to low back pain + inability to touch toes + kyphosis

A

Scheuermann disorder

32
Q

Knee pain after activity + tender knee lump + pain on kneeling

A

Osgood schlatter disorder

33
Q

Adolescent: limp + knee pain + hip pain

A

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis

34
Q

Lower limb arthralgia + buttock/ leg rash + abdominal pain

A

Henoch schonlein purpura

Triads (11 decks)

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