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MSA > Unit 10 > Flashcards

Unit 10 Flashcards

1
Q

إجمالي الناتج المحلي

A

Gross Domestic Product

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2
Q

إجمالي الناتج القومي

A

Gross National Product

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3
Q

احتسب

A

to account (estimate)

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4
Q

احتساب

A

calculation

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5
Q

إزاء

A

regarding

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6
Q

استطلاع

A

survey

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7
Q

اشتراكي

A

socialist

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8
Q

انتعش

A

to become rejuvenated

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9
Q

انتعاش

A

rejuvenation

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10
Q

أنفق

A

to spend

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11
Q

إنفاق

A

expenditure

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12
Q

إيراد

A

income

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13
Q

إيرادات

A

incomes

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14
Q

بارز

A

distinguished

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15
Q

بنية تحتية

A

infrastructure

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16
Q

تسارع

A

acceleration

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17
Q

حقبة

A

period

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18
Q

رأس مال\ رؤوس أموال

A

investment capital

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19
Q

سلعة

A

commodity

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20
Q

سلع

A

goods

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21
Q

صانع القرار

A

decision maker

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22
Q

طفرة

A

jump (upswing)

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23
Q

عقوبة

A

punishment

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24
Q

عمود فقري

A

spine

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25
Q

غض النظر

A

disregarding

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26
Q

قوة العمل

A

labor force

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27
Q

مبدئي

A

preliminary (introductory)

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28
Q

مستوى المعيشة

A

standard of living

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29
Q

معلق

A

commentator

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30
Q

منفذ

A

done (executed, implemented)

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31
Q

نفذ

A

to execute (do, implement)

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32
Q

تنفيذ

A

execution (fulfillment)

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33
Q

وارد

A

import

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34
Q

واردات

A

imports

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35
Q

عائد

A

return (revenue)

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36
Q

عوائد

A

returns (revenues)

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37
Q

ابتكر

A

to invent (innovate)

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38
Q

أبدع

A

to do first (create, invent)

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39
Q

اتصالات

A

communications

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40
Q

اختلط

A

to mix (blend)

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41
Q

أقبل

A

to begin to do

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42
Q

بدد

A

to dispose arbitrarily

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43
Q

تباطأ

A

to slow down

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44
Q

تعدى

A

to exceed (surpass)

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45
Q

تمشى مع

A

to go along (be consistent, be in agreement)

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46
Q

توخى

A

to intend (have in mind)

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47
Q

جلب

A

to bring

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48
Q

حث

A

to urge (prompt)

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49
Q

حظي

A

to acquire (enjoy, gain)

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50
Q

حيوي

A

vital

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51
Q

دان

A

to owe (be indebted)

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52
Q

دمج

A

to merge

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53
Q

راح

A

to begin (set out to do)

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54
Q

الراهن الوضع

A

present (situation)

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55
Q

ركد

A

to stagnate

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56
Q

سندات الخزانة الامريكية

A

US treasury bills

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57
Q

شدد

A

to intensify

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58
Q

شعار

A

symbol (emblem)

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59
Q

شفاف

A

transparent

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60
Q

صندوق النقد الدولي

A

International Monetary Fund

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61
Q

طغى على

A

to dominate (exceed)

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62
Q

عجز

A

deficit

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63
Q

عجلة

A

wheel

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64
Q

عرقل

A

to obstruct (to hinder/ to trip)

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65
Q

عقار

A

real estate

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66
Q

علاوة على

A

in addition to

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67
Q

غير مسبوقة

A

unprecedented

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68
Q

قضائي

A

judicial (pertaining to courts of justice)

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69
Q

لحق ب

A

to catch up with

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70
Q

مبتكرة

A

original (novel, newly-created)

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71
Q

مبيعات التجزئة

A

retail sales

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72
Q

مختلط

A

mixed

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73
Q

أملاك

A

properties

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74
Q

نابض

A

pulsating

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75
Q

نبض

A

to pulsate (beat)

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76
Q

نظرية

A

theory

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77
Q

نهض

A

to rise

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78
Q

نهضة

A

rise (growth, upswing, revival)

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79
Q

اختصر

A

to shorten (condense)

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80
Q

اختصار

A

limitation

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81
Q

أزاح

A

to remove

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82
Q

إزاحة

A

removal

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83
Q

أعفى

A

to relieve (exempt)

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84
Q

إعفاء

A

exemption

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85
Q

اقتصاد موجه

A

planned economy

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86
Q

انساب

A

to flow smoothly

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87
Q

انسياب

A

flow (noun)

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88
Q

إنساني

A

humane

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89
Q

بالتوازي

A

in parallel

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90
Q

تدابير

A

necessary measures

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91
Q

تشاور

A

to take counsel (deliberate)

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92
Q

تطبيق

A

application

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93
Q

تعصب

A

fanaticism (zealotry, bigotry)

94
Q

التف حول

A

to evade (go around)

95
Q

التفاف حول

A

detour

96
Q

جدل

A

argument

97
Q

جشع

A

greed

98
Q

حاجز

A

obstacle (barrier)

99
Q

حواجز

A

obstacles (barriers)

100
Q

حل وسط

A

compromise

101
Q

حيال

A

about

102
Q

خليفة

A

successor

103
Q

خلفاء

A

successors

104
Q

دفع

A

to push

105
Q

رخاء

A

prosperity

106
Q

سلاح ذو حدين

A

two-edged sword

107
Q

سلاسة

A

smoothness (fluency)

108
Q

شجب

A

to grieve

109
Q

صمم

A

to insist

110
Q

تصميم

A

planning

111
Q

طريق مسدود

A

dead-end road

112
Q

على هامش

A

on the periphery of

113
Q

عملي

A

practical

114
Q

عولمة

A

globalization

115
Q

عيب

A

fault (shortcoming)

116
Q

عيوب

A

faults (shortcomings)

117
Q

فجوة

A

gap (opening)

118
Q

في أعقاب

A

following

119
Q

قيد

A

restriction

120
Q

قيود

A

restrictions

121
Q

كرس

A

to concentrate (dedicate)

122
Q

تكريس

A

consecration (dedication)

123
Q

مثل

A

to represent

124
Q

تمثيل

A

representation

125
Q

مدى

A

extent (scope)

126
Q

مرجو

A

hoped for

127
Q

مستحق

A

owed (due to be paid)

128
Q

مصيدة

A

fishery

129
Q

مصائد

A

fisheries

130
Q

مفوض

A

deputy (delegate)

131
Q

مقام

A

standing (rank, position)

132
Q

مناهض

A

resistance fighter

133
Q

ناهض

A

to resist (oppose, defy)

134
Q

مناهضة

A

resistance

135
Q

نعم\ ينعم\ نعومة

A

to enjoy (savor)

136
Q

وفد

A

delegation

137
Q

وفود

A

delegations

138
Q

يسر

A

ease

139
Q

أحبط

A

to thwart (defeat, foil)

140
Q

إحباط

A

defeat (noun)

141
Q

أدرج

A

to register (include, enter)

142
Q

ادراج

A

registration (insertion)

143
Q

أدلى

A

to declare (express)

144
Q

إدلاء

A

declaration

145
Q

ارتاب

A

to be suspicious

146
Q

ارتياب

A

suspicion (doubt)

147
Q

استغرب

A

to find odd (unusual)

148
Q

استغراب

A

astonishment (wonder, surprise)

149
Q

أطلق العنان

A

to give free rein

150
Q

أعرب

A

to express (state clearly)

151
Q

إعراب

A

expressing

152
Q

اقترع

A

to vote

153
Q

اقتراع

A

voting

154
Q

أقسم / يقسم / قسم

A

to take an oath (swear)

155
Q

بذرة

A

seed

156
Q

بذور

A

seeds

157
Q

تسامح

A

tolerance

158
Q

تسنى

A

to be possible

159
Q

تطلعات

A

aspirations

160
Q

جوهر

A

essence (intrinsic nature)

161
Q

حاكم

A

governor

162
Q

حكام

A

governors

163
Q

حجر الأساس

A

cornerstone (foundation)

164
Q

حزب

A

political party

165
Q

أحزاب

A

political parties

166
Q

حملة

A

campaign

167
Q

حملات

A

campaigns

168
Q

زهاء

A

about (roughly, approximately)

169
Q

خرب

A

to ruin (destroy)

170
Q

تخريب

A

sabotage

171
Q

دستور

A

constitution

172
Q

روى

A

to tell a story (to narrate)

173
Q

رواية

A

novel

174
Q

ساحة

A

arena

175
Q

سبيل

A

means

176
Q

سبل

A

ways (means)

177
Q

سخيف

A

silly

178
Q

سمعة

A

reputation

179
Q

شك

A

doubt

180
Q

شكوك

A

doubts

181
Q

صلاحية

A

authority (power)

182
Q

عدالة

A

justice

183
Q

عدواني

A

hostile (showing aggression)

184
Q

غرس

A

to plant (insert)

185
Q

فريد

A

unique

186
Q

قاسى

A

to suffer (endure)

187
Q

مقاساة

A

suffering

188
Q

كد

A

to work hard

189
Q

لائحة انتخابية

A

list of candidates (lists)

190
Q

لوائح

A

lists

191
Q

متحيز

A

biased (prejudiced)

192
Q

متطفل

A

parasitic (uninvited)

193
Q

متنفس

A

relief (way out, escape)

194
Q

مثلث

A

triangle

195
Q

مجهر

A

microscope

196
Q

المرء

A

man, person, human being

197
Q

أداة

A

tool (means)

198
Q

أدوات

A

tools

199
Q

أرهق

A

to burden

200
Q

إرهاق

A

oppression

201
Q

أطاح ب

A

to discard (sweep away)

202
Q

إطاحة

A

overthrow

203
Q

اغتال

A

to assassinate

204
Q

اغتيال

A

murdering

205
Q

أنصار

A

supporters (followers)

206
Q

انقلاب

A

overthrow (coup d’état)

207
Q

أوحى

A

to give an impression

208
Q

إيحاء

A

suggestion

209
Q

تظاهر

A

to pretend

210
Q

تغطرس

A

to be arrogant

211
Q

تقدمي

A

progressive

212
Q

تناقض

A

to contradict (contradiction)

213
Q

جل

A

major portion (main part)

214
Q

رابطة

A

association

215
Q

روابط

A

associations

216
Q

ساد

A

to be master, head

217
Q

سيادة

A

sovereignty

218
Q

شمولي

A

totalitarian

219
Q

صلب

A

solid (firm)

220
Q

عبودية

A

slavery

221
Q

عوضاً (عن)

A

instead of (as a substitute for)

222
Q

غطرسة

A

arrogance (conceitedness)

223
Q

قبيل

A

shortly before

224
Q

قمة

A

summit

225
Q

قمم

A

summits

226
Q

قمع

A

to suppress (quell, subdue)

227
Q

محافظ

A

conservative

228
Q

محكومية

A

court sentence

229
Q

مرموق

A

remarkable (noted)

230
Q

مشتق

A

derived (derivative)

MSA (10 decks)

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