Electrical Flashcards

1
Q

What tool is used to check a motor or generator armature for shorts and opens under load conditions

A

A growler

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2
Q

When using a growler what indication will occur when a short exists between an armature segment

A

the blade will begin to vibrate and chatter

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3
Q

How is the output voltage of an alternator controlled

A

By varying the field current that excites the alternator

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4
Q

What instrument are used to monitor electrical system loads

A

Ammeters and voltmeters

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5
Q

How would you identify a specific wire in a wire bundle

A

By the identification code markings on the wire

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6
Q

What tool would you use to determine the size of an unmarked wire

A

Wire gauge

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7
Q

What color are the navigation lights on the wingtips

A

The left wingtip is red the right is green

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8
Q

Name several types of electrical devices that would be considered intermittent loads on an electrical system

A

Landing gear, cowl and wing flap motors, radio transmitter

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9
Q

Why would it be necessary to analyze an electrical system before increased the load on the system

A

determine the generator capacity, wire size, and protective device capacity will not be exceeded

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10
Q

What factors should be considered when determining the wire size for a particular application

A

The system voltage, permissible voltage drop, current to be carried, wire length and whether the load is continuous or intermittent

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11
Q

What is the relationship between the inside diameter of a conduit and the outside diameter of the wire bundle inside it

A

must be 25% larger than the wire bundle

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12
Q

What is the maximum number of terminal lugs that can be placed on a single terminal strip stud

A

Four

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13
Q

Under what condition must a switch be debated from its nominal rating

A

When used with inductive circuits, circuits with high in-rush current and with DC motors

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14
Q

At what point do electric motors draw the most current

A

When starting

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15
Q

Circuit breakers are designed to open before what condition occurs

A

Before the wire emits smoke

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16
Q

At what point in a circuit should the protective device be located

A

As close to the power source as possible

17
Q

What type of circuit breaker may not be used in an aircraft

A

An automatic resetting type

18
Q

What part of an aircraft is identified by a white navigation light

A

The tail

19
Q

What could cause an AC electric motor to run too slowly

A

Lack of lubrication, defective wiring, or low applied voltage

20
Q

What should be done when making bonding or grounding connections between dissimilar materials

A

Use a suitable washer so that any corrosion will occur on the washer

21
Q

Prior to making a continuity check what must be done to an electrical circuit

A

The power must be turned off

22
Q

What could cause an AC electric motor run to fast

A

Excessive applied voltage or shorted field windings

23
Q

What are the three most common faults that occur in an electrical circuit

A

Open circuit

Shorted circuit

Low power in circuit

24
Q

In AC power system how is DC obtained for battery charging

A

By rectifiers

25
Q

How long should bonding jumper wires be made

A

Large enough to handle return current flow and short enough to prevent an increase in resistance

26
Q

What is a SPDT switch

A

Single switch, double throw switch

27
Q

What is meant by flashing the field of a generator

A

Restoring the residual magnetism to the frame of the generator

28
Q

What are 3 types of voltage regulators used with aircraft generators

A

Carbon-pile, solid state and vibrator