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Anglais > Today's big issues > Flashcards

Today's big issues Flashcards

1
Q

the world’s population /

world population

A

la population mondiale

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2
Q

demography

A

la démographie

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3
Q

a demographer /

a population scientist

A

un démographe

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4
Q

a census

A

un recensement

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5
Q

to take a census

A

effectuer un recensement

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6
Q

the forecast

A

les estimations, les prévisions

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7
Q

world population growth

A

la croissance démographique mondiale

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8
Q

the population explosion

A

l’explosion démographique

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9
Q

overpopulation

A

la surpopulation

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10
Q

an age pyramid

A

une pyramide des âges

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11
Q

an age group

A

une tranche d’âge

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12
Q

the birth rate

A

le taux de natalité

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13
Q

the fertility rate

A

le taux de fécondité

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14
Q

birth control

A

le contrôle des naissances

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15
Q

the death rate /
mortality /
the mortality rate

A

le taux de mortalité

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16
Q

the infant mortality rate

A

le taux de mortalité infantile

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17
Q

life expectancy /

the expectation of life

A

l’espérance de vie

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18
Q

a densely populated area /

an area of high population density

A

une région fortement peuplée

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19
Q

a sparsely populated area /

an area of low population density

A

une région faiblement peuplée

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20
Q

to rise by /
to increase by /
to grow by (5%)

A

augmenter de (5%)

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21
Q

a rise /

an increase in (the world population)

A

une augmentation de (la population mondiale)

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22
Q

to rise dramatically

A

augmenter de façon spectaculaire

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23
Q

to soar /
to spiral /
to skyrocket

A

augmenter en flèche

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24
Q

to double

A

doubler

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25
Q

to triple

A

tripler

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26
Q

to increase fourfold

A

être multiplé par quatre

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27
Q

to peak at 9 billion

A

culminer à 9 millards

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28
Q

the current trend

A

la tendance actuelle

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29
Q

the reversal of a trend

A

un renversement de tendance

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30
Q

a baby boom

A

un baby boom

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31
Q

the baby boomers

A

les enfants du baby boom

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32
Q

destitution

A

le dénuement, la misère

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33
Q

the destitute

A

les indigents, les pauvres

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34
Q

the poor /

poor people

A

les pauvres

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35
Q

a poor man

A

un pauvre

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36
Q

dire poverty /
grinding poverty /
extreme poverty

A

la misère noire, la misère extrême

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37
Q

to be poverty-stricken

A

être dans la misère

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38
Q

to live below the poverty line

A

vivre en dessous du seuil de pauvreté

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39
Q

the underprivileged

A

les défavorisés

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40
Q

to live a hand-to-mouth existence

A

vivre au jour le jour

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41
Q

precariousness

A

la précarité

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42
Q

to live a precarious existence

A

vivre une existence précaire

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43
Q

to make ends meet

A

joindre les deux bouts

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44
Q

starvation wages

A

un salaire de misère

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45
Q

to sink into poverty

A

sombrer, basculer dans la pauvreté

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46
Q

to hit /

to reach rock bottom

A

toucher le fond

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47
Q

to be down-and-out

A

être sur le pavé

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48
Q

to keep the wolf from the door

A

tirer le diable par la queue

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49
Q

to live at the subsistence level

A

avoir juste de quoi vivre

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50
Q

to live below the subsistence level

A

ne pas avoir le minimum vital

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51
Q

the bare necessities (of life)

A

le strict nécessaire

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52
Q

to be moneyless

A

être sans argent

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53
Q

to be short of money /
to be pressed for money /
strapped for cash

A

être à court d’argent, manquer d’argent

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54
Q

to be hard-up / broke / skint

A

être fauché

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55
Q

the haves and the have-nots

A

les riches et les pauvres

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56
Q

world poverty /

global poverty

A

la pauvreté mondiale

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57
Q

to live on a dollar a day

A

vivre avec un dollar par jour

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58
Q

gross inequalities

A

les inégalités criantes

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59
Q

to eradicate poverty

A

éradiquer la pauvreté

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60
Q

the GDP

A

le PNB

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61
Q

the OECD

A

l’OCDE

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62
Q

the IMF

A

le FMI

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63
Q

the World Bank

A

la Banque mondiale

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64
Q

to meet a target

A

atteindre un objectif

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65
Q

a better distribution of wealth

A

une meilleure répartition des richesses

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66
Q

to redistribute wealth

A

redistribuer les richesses

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67
Q

hunger / starvation

A

la famine, la faim

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68
Q

world hunger / world famine

A

la faim dans le monde

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69
Q

to be hungry

A

avoir faim

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70
Q

to go hungry

A

ne pas manger à sa faim

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71
Q

malnutrition / undernourishment

A

la malnutrition

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72
Q

malnourished / undernourished / underfed

A

sous-alimenté

73
Q

to be underweight

A

avoir un poids insuffisant

74
Q

to die of hunger / to die from hunger

to die of starvation / to starve to death

A

mourir de faim

75
Q

starving children / famished children

A

des enfants affamés

76
Q

emaciated children

A

des enfants décharnés

77
Q

to lack food / to be short of food

A

manquer de nourriture

78
Q

the lack of food

A

le manque de nourriture

79
Q

the food scarcity / the food shortage

A

la pénurie de nourriture

80
Q

to struggle for food

A

lutter pour se nourrir

81
Q

to scavenge for food

A

faire les poubelles pour se nourrir

82
Q

nutritional deficiencies

A

les carences alimentaires

83
Q

vitamin C deficiency

A

une carence en vitamine C

84
Q

the food situation

A

la situation alimentaire

85
Q

the food crisis

A

la crise alimentaire

86
Q

to feed

A

nourrir

87
Q

severe famine / widespread famine

A

une famine étendue

88
Q

a biblical famine

A

une famine sans précédent

89
Q

to be facing famine

A

être confronté à la famine

90
Q

a famine area

A

une région frappée par la famine

91
Q

the World Food Summit

A

le Sommet mondial sur la faim

92
Q

the World Food Programme

A

le Programme alimentaire mondial

93
Q

food relief / famine relief / food aid

A

l’aide alimentaire

94
Q

emergency food aid

A

l’aide alimentaire d’urgence

95
Q

a charity

A

une organisation caritative

96
Q

an NGO

A

une ONG

97
Q

humanitarian aid

A

l’aide humanitaire

98
Q

a volunteer

A

un bénévole

99
Q

to airdrop food supplies

A

larguer des vivres

100
Q

to distribute food

A

distribuer de la nourriture

101
Q

a donor country

A

un pays donateur

102
Q

to raise funds for

A

collecter des fonds au profit de

103
Q

foodstuffs

A

des denrées alimentaires

104
Q

the homeless

A

les sans-abri

105
Q

homelessness

A

le fait d’être sans-abri

106
Q

to have no fixed abode

A

ne pas avoir de domicile fixe

107
Q

to be homeless / to be down-and-out

A

être sans-abri

108
Q

a homeless person / a down-and-out / a dosser

A

un sans-abri, un SDF

109
Q

2 million homeless / the number of homeless

A

2 millions de sans-abris, le nombre de sans-abri

110
Q

to wander about aimlessly

A

errer sans but

111
Q

a vagabond / a vagrant / a wanderer

A

un vagabond

112
Q

vagrancy

A

le vagabondage

113
Q

begging (GB) /

panhandling (US)

A

la mendicité

114
Q 
a begger (GB) /
a panhandler (US)
A

un mendiant

115
Q 
to beg (GB) /
to panhandle (US)
A

mendier, tendre la main

116
Q

to live on handouts

A

vivre de la charité des autres

117
Q 
a tramp (GB) /
a bum, a hobo (US)
A

un clochard

118
Q

a bag lady

A

une clocharde

119
Q

destitution

A

la clochardisation, le dénuement

120
Q

to be reduced to destitution

A

se clochardiser

121
Q

to be forced into the streets

A

être condamné à vivre dans la rue

122
Q

street people

A

les sans-abri

123
Q

to live on the streets

A

vivre dans la rue

124
Q

to sleep in the streets

A

dormir dans la rue

125
Q

to sleep rough

A

dormir à la dure

126
Q

a rough sleeper

A

quelqu’un qui dort à la dure

127
Q

to bed down for the night

A

s’installer pour la nuit

128
Q

to sleep in an underground corridor

A

dormir dans le couloir d’un métro

129
Q

a cardboard box

A

un carton

130
Q

an air-vent

A

une bouche d’aération

131
Q

a sleeping bag

A

un sac de couchage

132
Q

to squat / a squatter

A

squatter / un squatter

133
Q

to stay clean

A

rester propre

134
Q

to fight off the cold

A

lutter contre le froid

135
Q

to take to drinking

A

se mettre à boire

136
Q

a homeless shelter

A

un centre d’accueil pour les sans-abri

137
Q

to assist the homeless

A

venir en aide aux sans-abri

138
Q

a charity

A

une association caritative

139
Q

a voluntary organisation

A

une association de bénévoles

140
Q

a soup kitchen

A

une soupe populaire

141
Q

benefit (GB) /

welfare (US)

A

l’aide sociale

142
Q

to immigrate / an immigrant

A

immigrer, un immigrant

143
Q

to emirgate / to migrate to the SUA

A

émigrer aux USA

144
Q

to be attracted to a country

A

être attiré par un pays

145
Q

a would-be immigrant

A

un candidat à l’immigration

146
Q

to push sb to emigrate

A

pousser qqun à émigrer

147
Q

to flee a country, a regime

A

fuir un pays, un régime

148
Q

to escape poverty

A

échapper à la pauvreté

149
Q

to seek refuge from the war

A

chercher à fuir la guerre

150
Q

to seek political asylum

A

chercher l’asile politique

151
Q

to be in search of a better life

A

chercher une vie meilleure

152
Q

the lure of well-pais jobs

A

l’attrait d’emplois bien rémunérés

153
Q

to look for higher wages

A

chercher des salaires plus élevés

154
Q

to make a fortune

A

faire fortune

155
Q

to break with the past

A

rompre avec le passé

156
Q

to start from scratch

A

partir de rien

157
Q

to start anew

A

prendre un nouveau départ

158
Q

to be faced with / to be confronted with difficulties

A

être confronté à des difficultés

159
Q

to be exploited

A

être exploité

160
Q

a sweatshop

A

un atelier clandestin

161
Q

to overcome obstacles

A

surmonter les obstacles

162
Q

the language barrier

A

la barrière du langage

163
Q

to integrate

A

intégrer

164
Q

an immigration policy

A

une politique d’immigration

165
Q

to seal one’s borders

A

fermer ses frontières

166
Q

to stem the flow of immigrants

A

endiguer le flot d’immigrés

167
Q

to impose quotas

A

imposer des quotas

168
Q

to be turned away at the border

A

être refoulé à la frontière

169
Q

to tighten border controls

A

renforcer les contrôles aux frontières

170
Q

to be expelled from a country

A

être expulsé d’un pays

171
Q

illegal immigration

A

l’immigration clandestine

172
Q

an illegal immigrant / an illegal

A

un immigré clandestin

173
Q

an illegal alien

A

un étranger clandestin

174
Q

a stowaway

A

un passager clandestin

175
Q

a guest worker / a migrant worker

A

un travailleur immigré

176
Q

a smuggler

A

un passeur

177
Q

the undocumented

A

les sans-papiers

178
Q

a fake passport

A

un faux passeport

179
Q

to crack down on illegal immigration

A

réprimer l’immigration clandestine

Anglais (11 decks)

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