Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Prof Applied Dev. Skill > Vocabulary > Flashcards

Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Abdominal

A

Relating to the abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Acidosis

A

Accumulation of acid and hydrogen in the blood and body tissues resulting in a decrease in pH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Adenoma

A

A benign tumor of gland-like structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Alcoholism

A

A chronic disorder characterized by dependence on alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Alopecia

A

Hair loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

Rapidly progressing, life-threatening allergic reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Anemia

A

Reduced delivery of oxygen to the tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Aneurysm

A

Sac formed by the localized dilatation of the wall of an artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Angina

A

Pain in the chest caused by insufficient supply of blood to the heart muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Angiography

A

X-ray study of the blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Antibody

A

Immunoglobulin molecule having a specific amino acid sequence that gives each antibody the ability to adhere to and interact only with he antigen that induced its synthesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Aorta

A

Great artery arising from the left ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Aphagia

A

refusal or loss of the ability to swallow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Variation from the normal rhythm, especially of the heartbeat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Ascites

A

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Aspiration

A

Inhalation of some foreign material

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Asthma

A

Chronic inflammatory disease of the airways

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Atelectasis

A

Collapse of lung tissue affecting part or all of one lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Build up of waxy plaque on the inside of blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Atrophy

A

Decrease in size of a normally developed organ or tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Biopsy

A

Removal and examination of tissue from the living body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Brand Name

A

A word, symbol, or device assigned to a product by its manufacturer, registered or not registered, as a part of its identity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Cachexia

A

General ill health and malnutrition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Cardiac

A

Pertaining to the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Chronic disease of the heart muscle in which the muscle is abnormally enlarged, thickened, and/or stiffened

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Cardiovascular

A

Pertaining to the heart and blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Celiac Disease

A

Disease of the digestive system that damages the small intestine and interferes with the absorption of nutrients from food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Presence or formation of gallstones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Clubbing

A

Bulbous swelling of the terminal phalanges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Colonoscopy

A

Colonoscope used to view the entire inner lining of the colon and the rectum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Contraindicated

A

Disadvantageous therapy that should not be used due to risks involved

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Coronary Artery Disease

A

Narrowing or blockage of the arteries and vessels that provide oxygen and nutrients to the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Cranial

A

Pertaining to the cranium or to the head end of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Cutaneous

A

Pertaining to the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Dehydration

A

Loss of water and salts essential for normal body function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Dementia

A

Loss of mental ability severe enough to interfere with normal activities of daily living

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Dermatitis

A

General term used to describe inflammation of the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Excretion of moisture through the pores of the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Diphtheria

A

Infection usually involves nose, throat, and air passages. Striking feature is the formation of a grayish membrane covering the tonsils and upper part of the throat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty in swallowing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Dysphoria

A

Restlessness; malaise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Dyspnea

A

Shortness of breath

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Ectopic

A

Located away from normal position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Embolus

A

A clot or other plug brought by the blood from another vessel and forced into a smaller one, thus obstructing circulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Erythema

A

Redness of the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Euphoria

A

Exaggerated feeling of physical and mental well-being

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Exacerbation

A

Increase in severity of a disease or any of its symptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Expectoration

A

Coughing up and spitting out of material from the lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Exudate

A

Fluid with a high content of protein and cellular debris that has escaped from blood vessels and has been deposited in tissues or on tissue surfaces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Febrile

A

Pertaining to fever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Feces

A

Stool

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Fistula

A

Permanent abnormal passageway between two organs or an organ and the exterior of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Gastritis

A

Inflammation of the lining of the stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

A

GERD, syndrome due to the structural or functional incompetence of the lower esophageal sphincter, which permits retrograde flow of the acidic gastric juice into the esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Gland

A

Aggregation of cells specialized to secrete or excrete

59
Q

Glucometer

A

Portable monitor used to measure blood glucose levels

60
Q

Glucosuria

A

Glucose in the urine

61
Q

Hemolysis

A

Rupture of RBCs with release of hemoglobin into the plasma

62
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Coughing up of blood or bloody sputum

63
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

64
Q

Hernia

A

Bulge or protrusion of an organ through the structure or muscle that usually contains it

65
Q

Hypernatremia

A

Elevated serum sodium levels

66
Q

Hypersensitivity

A

State of altered reactivity in which body reacts with an exaggerated immune response

67
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Low blood sugar

68
Q

Hypoxemia

A

Deficient oxygenation of the blood

69
Q

Hypoxia

A

Diminished availability of oxygen to the body tissues

70
Q

Idiopathic

A

Occurring without known cause

71
Q

Impetigo

A

Acute contagious staph or strep skin disease characterized by vesicles, pustules, and yellowish crusts

72
Q

Incontinent

A

Unable to voluntarily retain a bodily discharge

73
Q

Influenza

A

Acute highly contagious respiratory disease

74
Q

Jaundice

A

Yellowish pigmentation of the skin

75
Q

Keratosis

A

Disease of the skin marked by overgrowth of horny tissue (warts)

76
Q

Leukemia

A

Disease of blood-forming organs

77
Q

Malaise

A

Feeling of debility or lack of health

78
Q

Mastication

A

Chew

79
Q

Melanoma

A

Skin cancer

80
Q

Menorrhea

A

Normal menstrual flow

81
Q

Microvascular

A

Pertaining to the capillaries

82
Q

Myocardial Infarction

A

Heart Attack

83
Q

Myoglobin

A

Oxygen carrying protein of muscle

84
Q

Neuritis

A

Inflammation of nerves

85
Q

Nodule

A

Small mass of rounded or irregular shape

86
Q

Noncontributory

A

Making no contribution to a medical diagnosis

87
Q

Ophthalmoscope

A

Instrument used to view the interior of the eye

88
Q

Ostomy

A

Operation to create an artificial passage for bodily elimination

89
Q

Ovum

A

Female gamete

90
Q

Palpation

A

Touching and feeling

91
Q

Pelvic

A

Pertaining to the pelvis

92
Q

Percussion

A

Act of tapping the surface of a body part to learn the condition of the parts beneath by the resulting sound

93
Q

Perinatal

A

Relating to the time of birth

94
Q

Periorbital

A

pertaining to the area around the eyes

95
Q

Peripartum

A

Pertaining to the period preceding or following parturition (birth)

96
Q

Peristalsis

A

How intestines move stuff (waves of contractions)

97
Q

Peritoneum

A

Serous membrane that lines the cavity of the abdomen

98
Q

Peritonitis

A

Inflammation of the peritoneum

99
Q

Pharmacology

A

Study of drugs

100
Q

Phlebitis

A

Inflammation of veins

101
Q

Plaque

A

Atherosclerotic lesion

102
Q

Posterior

A

Situated behind

103
Q

Postpartum

A

After birth

104
Q

Prenatal

A

Relating to the period before birth

105
Q

Prognosis

A

Act of foretelling the course of a disease

106
Q

Prophylaxis

A

Measures designed to preserve health and prevent the spread of disease

107
Q

Psoriasis

A

Chronic skin disease characterized by red patches covered with white scales

108
Q

Purpura

A

Any of several hemorrhagic states characterized by patches of purplish discoloration

109
Q

Pustule

A

Blister or pimple

110
Q

Pylorus

A

Opening from the vertebrate stomach into the intestine

111
Q

Radiology

A

Science of radioactive substances and high-energy radiations

112
Q

Regurgitation

A

Throw up

113
Q

Remission

A

State during which the symptoms of a disease are abated

114
Q

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

A

Occurs in newborns and characterized by deficiency of the surfactant coating the inner surface of the lungs

115
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Excessive mucous secretion from the nose

116
Q

Sialorrhea

A

Excessive salivation

117
Q

Sphincter

A

Annular muscle surrounding and able to contract or close a bodily opening

118
Q

Sphygomomanometer

A

Blood pressure cuff

119
Q

Spirometer

A

Instrument for measuring the air entering and leaving the lungs

120
Q

Sputum

A

Expectorated from the respiratory system

121
Q

Stethoscope

A

Instrument for hearing things

122
Q

Stomatitis

A

Inflammatory disease of the mouth

123
Q

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

A

SIDS, death of an apparently health infant usually before one year of age

124
Q

Syncope

A

Loss of consciousness resulting from insufficient blood flow to the brain

125
Q

Synergistic

A

Having the capacity to act in synergism

126
Q

Thrombolysis

A

Destroying or breaking up a thrombus (clot)

127
Q

Thrombosis

A

Formation or presence of a blood clot within a blood vessel

128
Q

Thrush

A

White patches in the oral cavity, occurs especially in infants and children

129
Q

Thyroidectomy

A

Surgical excision of thyroid gland tissue

130
Q

Tinea

A

Any of several fungal disease of the skin

131
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Highly variable disease affects lungs but may spread to other areas

132
Q

Ulcer

A

Break in skin or mucous membrane with loss of surface tissue, disintegration and necrosis of epithelial tissue, and often pus

133
Q

Ultrasound

A

Diagnostic examination

134
Q

Urticaria

A

Hives

135
Q

Vasoconstriction

A

Narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels

136
Q

Vasospasm

A

Sharp and often persistent contraction of a blood vessel reducing its caliber and blood flow

137
Q

Veins

A

Carries blood toward the heart

138
Q

Vitiligo

A

Progressive skin disorder that is a form of leukoderma caused by the localized or generalized destruction of melanocytes and marked by sharply circumscribed white spots of skin

139
Q

Acrokinasia

A

Excess motion of the extremities

140
Q

Megacephaly

A

Unusually large head

141
Q

Dactylspasm

A

Spasms of fingers or toes

142
Q

Laparotomy

A

Incision through the abdominal wall

143
Q

Thoracentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the chest

Prof Applied Dev. Skill (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions