漢字41-45 Flashcards by シンスモーリー

Q

規則

A

Rules

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Q

規制する

A

To regulate

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Q

規模

A

Scale, size

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Q

定規

A

Ruler (measurements)

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Q

原則

A

General rule

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Q

反則

A

Rule violation

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Q

罰則

A

Punishment

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Q

不規則な

A

Irregular

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Q

間違える

A

To make a mistake

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Q

違法だ

A

To be illegal

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Q

違反

A

Violation

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Q

違和感

A

Discomfort

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Q

捕まる

A

To get caught

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Q

逮捕する

A

To arrest

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Q

捕獲する

A

To capture

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Q

禁じる

A

To prohibit

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Q

禁止する

A

To prohibit

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Q

厳禁

A

Strictly prohibited

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Q

禁句

A

Taboo words

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Q

災い

A

To destroy

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Q

火災

A

Fire disaster

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Q

災害

A

Disaster

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Q

防災

A

Disaster prevention

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Q

災難

A

Misfortune

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水害

Flood damage

有害

Harmful, toxic

公害

Pollution

障害

Obstacle

壊す

To break

破壊

Destruction

倒壊する

To collapse

崩壊

Bursting

被る

To suffer

被害

Damage

被災

Suffer from a disaster

被告

Defendant

防ぐ

To prevent (physical, large)

予防する

To prevent (spiritual, mental)

防止する

To prevent (crime)

防犯

Prevention of crime

震える

To shiver

地震

Earthquake

震度

Seismic activity

震災

Earthquake disaster

耐える

To stand, to put up with

耐震性

Earthquake resistance

耐久性

Durability

忍耐力

Endurance, fortitude

危うく

Dangerous

危ない

Dangerous

危険

Danger

危機

Crisis

危害

Harm

保険

Insurance

冒険

Adventure

険しい

Rugged, steep

険悪な

Foul, gloomy

避ける

To avoid

避難

Refuge, evacuation

避暑

Summer resort

回避

Evasion, avoidance

隣

Beside, next to

隣り合う

To sit next to

近隣

Nearby

隣接する

To be adjacent

停電する

To cause a blackout, power outage

停戦

Ceasefire

停滞する

To stagnate

停留所

Bus stop

止む

To stop

停止する

To halt, to stop

廃止

Abolishment

行き止まり

Dead end

回復する

To recover, to get better

往復

Round trip

復帰する

To return

復活する

To revive, to restore

復旧する

To be restored

旧式

Old style, vintage

旧暦

Japan’s old lunar calendar

過ぎる

To pass

通過

Passing through

過大な

Excessive, unreasonable

過失

Negligence

在日

Residing in Japan

存在する

To exist

不在

To not be present, absence

滞在する

To stay

未知

Not yet known, unknown

未然に

Before something happends

未熟

Inexperience

未練

Attachment, lingering affection

永住

Permanent resident

永遠

Eternal

久しぶりに

After so long

久々に

For the first time in many years

半永久

Semi permanence

持久力

Stamina

捕える

To catch