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MTAP 1 Para > 4.1.2 Flukes (Trematodes spp.) > Flashcards

4.1.2 Flukes (Trematodes spp.) Flashcards

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1
Q

Also known as Sheep liver fluke

A

Fasiola hepatica

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2
Q

Habitat of Fasiola hepatica includes:

  • Biliary tract
  • Liver parenchyma
  • Gallbladder

Which of the following does not belong?

A

None

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3
Q

Final host for Fasiola hepatica?

A

Sheep

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4
Q

Causes
Acute: Intestinal, liver damage, hepatomegaly

Chronic: In bile ducts, fibrosis, cirrhosis

A

Fasiola hepatica
Fasiola gigantica

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5
Q

Causes Halzoun

A

Fasiola hepatica
Fasiola gigantica

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6
Q

Also known as Giant liver fluke

A

Fasiola giganitca

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7
Q

Final host for Fasiola gigantica?

A

Cattle

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8
Q

Fasiola gigantica has the same body habitat as Fasiola hepatica

T or F

A

T

Both live in
- Biliary tract
- Liver parenchyma
- Gall bladder

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9
Q

Fasiola hepatica is also known as Opistorchis sinensis

T or F

A

F

Opistorchis sinensis is also known as Clonorchis sinensis

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10
Q

How to differentiate Fasiola hepatica to Fasiola gigantica in adult form?

A

F. hepatica: Broad shoulder
F. gigantica: Slender shoulder

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11
Q

Diseases of Fasiola hepatica is the same as Fasiola gigantica

T or F

A

T

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12
Q

Fasiola gigantica has the sa IH as Fasiola hepatica

T or F

A

T

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13
Q

Most important liver fluke in man and is known as Oriental liver fluke

A

Clonorchis sinensis

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14
Q

Final host for Clonorchis sinensis?

A

Man

Other fish eating vertebrae

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15
Q

Clonorchis sinensis has the same body habitat as Fasiola spp.

T or F

A

T

  • Biliary tract
  • Liver parenchyma
  • Gallbladder
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16
Q

Clonorchis sinensis is also known as Chinese liver fluke

T or F

A

T

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17
Q

What fluke causes:

Liver CA
Cholangio CA

A

Clonorchis sinensis
Opistorchis felineus

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18
Q

Also known as Cat fluke/Siberia liver fluke

A

Opistorchis felineus

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19
Q

Final host for Opistorchis felineus?

A

Man

other fish eating vertebrae

Same as Clonorchis

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20
Q

Opistorchis felineus habitat?

A

Biliary tract

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21
Q

How to differentiate Opistorchis felineus to Clonorchis sinensis?

A

Opistorchis: Oral sucker is SMALLER than Ventral sucker

Clonorchis: Oral sucker is LARGER than ventral sucker

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22
Q

Disease of Opistorchis is similar to Chlonorchis sinensis?

T or F

A

T

Liver CA
Cholangio CA

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23
Q

Also known as Garrison Fluke

Study These Flashcards
A

Echinostoma ilocanum

24
Q

Final host of Echinostoma ilocanum includes:

Man
Dog
Cat
Rat
Pig
Fish

Which does not belong?

25
What is the body habitat for Echinostoma ilocanum?
Small intestine
26
Both 1st and 2nd IH for Echinostoma ilocanum are the same? T or F
T
27
What fluke that cause: Ulceration Diarrhea Abdominal pain
Echinostoma ilocanum
28
Also known as Oriental lung fluke
Paragonimus westermani
29
Final host for paragonimus westermani
Man
30
Body habitat for Paragonimus westermani
Lungs
31
The ova of Paragonimus is similar to what cestode?
Diphyllobothrium latum
32
What fluke causes: TB-like symptoms hemoptysis
Paragonimus westermani
33
Smallest trematode a. Metagonimus yokogawai b. Heterophys heterophyes c. Fasciolopsi buski
a
34
LARGEST intestinal fluke a. Metagonimus yokogawai b. Heterophys heterophyes c. Fasciolopsi buski
c
35
The only trematode that has 3 suckers a. Metagonimus yokogawai b. Heterophys heterophyes c. Fasciolopsi buski
b
36
IH for Heterophyes?
Tilapia
37
Causes Cardia beri beri a. Metagonimus yokogawai b. Heterophys heterophyes c. Fasciolopsi buski
b
38
Also called as Von schibold fluke a. Metagonimus yokogawai b. Heterophys heterophyes c. Fasciolopsi buski
b
39
Avoid aquatic plants to avoid? a. Metagonimus yokogawai b. Heterophys heterophyes c. Fasciolopsi buski
c
40
Egg: larvae, ovoidal, operculated, no specie ID Adult: Prominent cephalic cone, broad shoulder, highly branched testis, dendritic ovary a. Fasciola hepatica b. Fasciola gigantica c. Clonorchis sinensis d. Opistorchis felineus e. Echinostoma ilocanum f. Paragonimus westermani
a
41
Egg: old-fashioned electric bulb, operculated, mature with opercular with shoulder and abopercular thickenings or spine Adult: spatulate, leaf-like, testes in tantem, oral sucker is bigger, than ventral sucker a. Fasciola hepatica b. Fasciola gigantica c. Clonorchis sinensis d. Opistorchis felineus e. Echinostoma ilocanum f. Paragonimus westermani
c
42
Egg: larvae, ovoidal, operculated, no specie ID Adult: Prominent cephalic cone, slender shoulder, highly branched testis, dendritic ovary a. Fasciola hepatica b. Fasciola gigantica c. Clonorchis sinensis d. Opistorchis felineus e. Echinostoma ilocanum f. Paragonimus westermani
b
43
Egg: old-fashioned electric bulb, operculated, mature with opercular with shoulder and abopercular thickenings or spine Adult: spatulate, leaf-like, testes in tantem, oral sucker is smaller, than ventral sucker a. Fasciola hepatica b. Fasciola gigantica c. Clonorchis sinensis d. Opistorchis felineus e. Echinostoma ilocanum f. Paragonimus westermani
d
44
Egg: immature, straw colored, operculated Adult: oral sucker a. Fasciola hepatica b. Fasciola gigantica c. Clonorchis sinensis d. Opistorchis felineus e. Echinostoma ilocanum f. Paragonimus westermani
e
45
Egg: ovoid, flat, wide, operculum with abopercular thickening Adult: coffee bean shaped, tapering anterior and rounded posterior. a. Fasciola hepatica b. Fasciola gigantica c. Clonorchis sinensis d. Opistorchis felineus e. Echinostoma ilocanum f. Paragonimus westermani
f
46
1st IH (SNAIL) - Lymnea philippinensis - Lymnea truncatula a. Fasciola hepatica b. Fasciola gigantica c. Clonorchis sinensis d. Opistorchis felineus e. Echinostoma ilocanum f. Paragonimus westermani
a and b
47
1st IH (Snails): - Fresh water snails a. Fasciola hepatica b. Fasciola gigantica c. Clonorchis sinensis d. Opistorchis felineus e. Echinostoma ilocanum f. Paragonimus westermani
d
48
1st IH (Snails): - Bulimus fuvhsianaa - Alocinma spp a. Fasciola hepatica b. Fasciola gigantica c. Clonorchis sinensis d. Opistorchis felineus e. Echinostoma ilocanum f. Paragonimus westermani
c
49
1st IH (Snail) - Snail: brotia asperata a. Fasciola hepatica b. Fasciola gigantica c. Clonorchis sinensis d. Opistorchis felineus e. Echinostoma ilocanum f. Paragonimus westermani
f
50
1st IH - Snails - Gyraulus convexinsculus - Hippeutis umbilicali a. Fasciola hepatica b. Fasciola gigantica c. Clonorchis sinensis d. Opistorchis felineus e. Echinostoma ilocanum f. Paragonimus westermani
e
51
2nd IH Snail: Pila luzonica (kuhol) a. Fasciola hepatica b. Fasciola gigantica c. Clonorchis sinensis d. Opistorchis felineus e. Echinostoma ilocanum f. Paragonimus westermani
e
52
2nd IH - Crab: Sundathelphusa philippina, Parathelphusa mistia a. Fasciola hepatica b. Fasciola gigantica c. Clonorchis sinensis d. Opistorchis felineus e. Echinostoma ilocanum f. Paragonimus westermani
f
53
2nd IH - Fresh Water fish a. Fasciola hepatica b. Fasciola gigantica c. Clonorchis sinensis d. Opistorchis felineus e. Echinostoma ilocanum f. Paragonimus westermani
d
54
2nd IH - Fish (Crprinidae spp) [Salmon] a. Fasciola hepatica b. Fasciola gigantica c. Clonorchis sinensis d. Opistorchis felineus e. Echinostoma ilocanum f. Paragonimus westermani
c
55
2nd IH - Kangkong - Water chestnut a. Fasciola hepatica b. Fasciola gigantica c. Clonorchis sinensis d. Opistorchis felineus e. Echinostoma ilocanum f. Paragonimus westermani
a and b

MTAP 1 Para (21 decks)

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