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Christian Life > Kingdom Of God > Sacraments > Flashcards

Kingdom Of God > Sacraments Flashcards

1
Q

both a gift and a task

A

Kingdom of God

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2
Q

already here but not yet fully

A

Kingdom of God

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3
Q

Israelites understood this as a political state or a specific territory where God is the King

A

Kingdom of God in the OT

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4
Q

the Kingdom of God was present in His person because of his commitment to God’s saving will

A

Jesus’ unique vision of the Kingdom

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5
Q

What is the will of God?

A

ALL people will experience genuine LOVE and CARE

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6
Q

What is God’s Salvation?

A

the act of freeing people and even the whole societies from suffering and oppression, physical or otherwise

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7
Q

Ideal experience of Salvation

A

Kingdom of God

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8
Q

“to put aside” “to compare”

A

parabole

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9
Q

short simple stories that illustrate a moral truth or religious teaching

A

parable

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10
Q

The Kingdom of God starts from the smallest beginnings, but grows to much bigger proportions

A

Parable of the Mustard Seed - HOPE

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11
Q

parable that encourages us to see beneath what is visible

A

Parable of the Yeast - TRUST

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12
Q

parable that expresses ‘What or who gives you authentic happiness?’

A

Parable of the Buried Treasure and the Pearl of Great Price - BELIEVING

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13
Q

parable that shows ‘Judgment Day’

some are kept and some are thrown away

A

Parable of the Net - DECISION MAKING

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14
Q

For Jesus: God’s Kingdom is a condition —-

A

in which God is Lord of all

of ORDER, PEACE AND LOVE

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15
Q

According to the Church: the Kingdom of God is a gift —-

A

freely given to us
as well as a task
that involves living morally and serving others
that should make a difference in our lives and in the world we live in

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16
Q

Redemptoris Missio 18: The Church is ordered toward the Kingdom of God of which she is the —-

A

seed, sign and instrument.”

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17
Q

T or F: There is a special place at the table of the Kingdom of God for sinners.

A

T

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18
Q

What is a miracle?

A

Magical Act

Whatever is not normal or usual

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19
Q

Miracle in the Bible

A

a manifestation of God’s presence and power

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20
Q

Miracle in the NT

A

Greek words are used to refer to Jesus’ miracles

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21
Q

TERAS

A

Marvel

The miracles of Jesus were acts that made people marvel

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22
Q

DYNAMIS

A

Power

Jesus’ acts manifest great power

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23
Q

SEMEION/ERGON

A

Signs/Work

Jesus ‘works and signs’ reveal Jesus’ glory, purpose, identity, and relationship to his Father

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24
Q

The miracles of Jesus are signs of —-

A

the Kingdom of God

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25
Q

God’s Kingdom is here, —

A

Satan’s reign is ending

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26
Q

Jesus gives witness to God’s love and compassion through His —-

A

miracles

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27
Q

The miracles of Jesus reveal His true —-

A

identity

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28
Q

Jesus is indeed the Son of God and —

A

the Messiah

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29
Q

Jesus has the power to forgive —-

A

sins

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30
Q

where God reigns in the hearts, minds and wills of everyone

A

Kingdom of God

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31
Q

What are the four types of Jesus’ miracles?

A

Healing Miracles
Nature Miracles
Exorcisms
Restoration of Life

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32
Q

Miracles in Everyday Life

A 
God's Ongoing Creation
A person's change of heart
Modern day miracle workers
Social transformation 
Your own self
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33
Q

comparison drawn from nature or everyday human life

A

parables

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34
Q

told as a story to embody some moral or religious insight

A

parables

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35
Q

it also demands concrete response

A

parables

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36
Q

Characteristics of Jesus’ Parables

A

Brief
Rich in reality
Presence of “Twist”

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37
Q

How do you interpret parables?

A

Delimit the text
Identify the context
Determine the audience
Look for the main point

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38
Q

means to determine the “boundaries” of a certain parable

A

Delimit the Text

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39
Q

contextualized stories that are usually Palestine

A

Identify the Context

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40
Q

determines the interpretation of the parable

A

Determine the Audience

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41
Q

simplifies matters

usually Jesus’ intended meaning

A

Look for the Main Point

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42
Q

Types of Parables according to Thomas Zanzig

A

~ describe the King- his nature, qualities and attitudes in dealing with people
~ emphasize the kind of response needed to enter the Kingdom
~ deal with our relationship with other people
~ refer to the future coming of the Kingdom of God

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43
Q

Good News Themes in the Parables

A

~ God’s loving mercy is at the heart of the Good News
~ Everyone is called to enter the Kingdom
~ The Kingdom of God demands our repentance
~ The Good News demands persevering response
~ Rejoice and be hopeful

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44
Q

Sacraments of Healing

A

Anointing of the Sick

Reconciliation

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45
Q

priest assigned to a particular military unit

A

military chaplain

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46
Q

What are the two names commonly associated with the Sacrament of Anointing?

A
  • Sacrament of Extreme Unction

- Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick

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47
Q

the practice of anointing with the duly blessed oil

A

Unction

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48
Q

because it can only be given to those who have grave illness and who are at the point of death

A

extreme

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49
Q

Why did the Church encourage to change the name of the Sacrament of Anointing?

A

the Church wants to take away the notion of death

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50
Q

The Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick is given to the—-

A 
dying
elderly
those who are facing major surgery
those suffering from serious illness 
people who are mentally disabled
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51
Q

How is it to be sick?

A 
painful
powerlessness and limitations
uselessness and isolation (esp. those who are terminally sick)
ending up blaming Him
ANXIETY OF DEATH
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52
Q

eradication of the disease or defect which the medical profession pursues

A

cure

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53
Q

holistic care that touches the body, soul and spirit

A

healing

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54
Q

greatest effect of the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick

A

remission of sin

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55
Q

effects of the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick

A

trust in God is encouraged
strength is given to resist temptations and anxiety of death
if it is God’s will, freedom from sickness

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56
Q

Who can administer the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick?

A

ordained ministers (priest and bishop)

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57
Q

What are the essential elements of the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick?

A
  1. laying of hands
  2. the minister’s prayer
  3. anointing of the forehead and hands with oil (blessed by the minister)
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58
Q

How many times can we receive the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick?

A

nth times

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59
Q

a satirical poem

A

De-Creation

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60
Q

What are the different names of the Sacrament of Reconciliation?

A

Confession
Sacrament of Penance
Sacrament of Reconciliation

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61
Q

stresses the importance of disclosing our sins while asking for God’s forgiving grace

A

Confession

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62
Q

emphasizes the whole process of conversion, including contrition, repentance and satisfaction

A

Sacrament of Penance

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63
Q

brings out the inner relationship between being reconciled with God and being reconciled with our neighbor

A

Sacrament of Reconciliation

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64
Q

Who forgives sin in the Sacrament of Reconciliation?

A

The Most Holy Trinity

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65
Q

Who instituted the Sacrament of Reconciliation?

A

Jesus Christ

John 20:22

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66
Q

Major parts of the Sacrament of Reconciliation

A 
-Acts of the penitent
Contrition/ Repentance
Confession 
Penance/ Satisfaction
-Act of the priest-confessor
Absolution
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67
Q

heartfelt sorrow and aversion for the sins committed

A

contrition or repentance

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68
Q

2 Kinds of Contrition

A

Perfect (Contrition of Charity)

Imperfect (Attrition)

69
Q

remits venial sin and forgives mortal sin

A

Perfect Contrition

70
Q

born out of the fear of eternal damnation

A

Imperfect Contrition

71
Q

What is a sin?

A

forgetfulness of God
disobeying and excluding God (OT)
hardness of heart (NT)
utterance, deed or desire contrary to eternal law (St. Augustine Hippo)

72
Q

eternal law

A

plan of God

nature or purpose

73
Q

Basic Types of Sin

A

Actual Sin

Original Sin

74
Q

sin committed with full knowledge and freedom

- personal and individual sins

A

actual sins

75
Q

condition we have inherited from our first parents

-(concupiscence: inclination towards sin)

A

original sin

76
Q

an actual sin in the form of prejudice, indifference

A

Freely chosen bad attitudes

77
Q

opposite of love

A

indifference

78
Q

an actual sin in the form of failures to do good actions

A

sins of omission

79
Q

an actual sin in the form of actions we perform against God, our neighbors and ourselves

A

sins of commission

80
Q

Degrees of Sinfulness

A

Mortal Sin

Venial Sin

81
Q

make us kill God and live our lives away from Him

A

Mortal Sin

82
Q

consequence of mortal sin

A

eternal separation from God

83
Q

eternal separation from God

A

Hell

84
Q

“Mortis”

A

death

85
Q

conditions present in a mortal sin

A

Grave matter
Full knowledge
Full consent

86
Q

sin is seriously wrong

A

Grave matter

87
Q

person must be fully aware of what he or she is doing

A

Full knowledge

88
Q

action must be done freely or out of freedom

A

Full consent

89
Q

lessen the freedom of human act

A

force and fear

90
Q

partial rejection of God “stumbling on the right path”

A

venial sin

91
Q

effects of sin

A

alienates us from God, ourselves, other people, the Church, creation

92
Q

a priest cannot make use of knowledge that confession gives him

A

Sacrament Seal

93
Q

true evaluation of self before God

A

confession

94
Q

making up for our sins, amending our lives and repairing any injuries caused by our sins

A

penance or satisfaction

95
Q

prayers, corporal works of mercy, service of neighbor, voluntary self denial, sacrifices

A

penance or satisfaction

96
Q

effective sign of God’s pardon

A

absolution

97
Q

Who are the ministers of the Sacrament of Reconciliation?

A

ONLY priests who have received the faculty of absolving from the church’s authority

98
Q

What are the effects of the Sacrament of Reconciliation?

A

reconciling with God and the Church
remission of eternal punishment brought by mortal sins
remission of temporal punishments resulting from sin
peace and serenity of conscience
increase of spiritual strength

99
Q

through this the faithful can obtain the remission of temporal punishment resulting from sin for themselves and also for the souls in Purgatory

A

Indulgence

100
Q

It is the Sacrament through which the mission entrusted by Christ to his apostles continues to be exercised in the Church.

A

Sacrament of Holy Orders

101
Q

different ways of Christ’s priesthood

A

Ministerial

Common

102
Q

participation of all faithful

A

common priesthood

103
Q

unique participation (bishops and priests)

A

ministerial priesthood

104
Q

The ministerial and common priesthood are essentially different because of —

A

sacred power

teaching, divine worship and pastoral governance

105
Q

Institution of the Sacrament of Holy Orders

A

Last Supper

“Do this in remembrance of me.” (Lk 22:19)

106
Q

Essential elements of the Sacrament of Holy Orders

A
  1. imposition of hands on the head of the ordinand

2. bishop’s consecratory prayer

107
Q

The three degrees of the Sacrament of Holy Orders

A

episcopate (bishops)
presbyterate (priests)
diaconate (deacons)

108
Q

help bishops and priests

A

deacons

109
Q

Ministry of priests

A

Preach God’s word
Administration of the Sacraments
Christian Guidance
Address God in prayer

110
Q

Why can’t women be priests?

A

The twelve apostles were all men. If Jesus wanted to ordain women, he could have ordained Mary Most Holy, but he did not.

111
Q

a gift from God which enables priests to devote their whole life to God and the salvation of souls

A

Celibacy

112
Q

Sacrament of Commitment

A

Sacrament of Matrimony

113
Q

where a baptized man and woman vow their love in an exclusive, permanent, sexual partnership

A

Sacrament of Matrimony

114
Q

an extraordinary sign of God working through and in the ordinary

A

Christian Marriage

115
Q

raised marriage to the dignity of a sacrament

A

Jesus Christ

116
Q

T or F: A good marriage is simply a civil contract between two persons; rather, it is a holy covenant involving three persons.

A

F

117
Q

The ——- of marriage is written in the very nature of men and women who are created by a God of infinite love

A

vocation

118
Q

Through the period of original ——-, there was a gradual growth in understanding the meaning of marriage

A

Covenant

119
Q

In early times, ——– was tolerated; husbands could freely divorce their wives (who were often treated as property)

A

polygamy

120
Q

By the time the Book of ——- was written, God revealed to the Jewish people two profound truths about the purposes of marriage

A

Genesis

121
Q

In Genesis, it is a share in God’s creative act of bringing new life in to the world

A

marriage

122
Q

In Genesis, it is meant to enhance, celebrate, and increase the love between the wife and husband

A

marriage

123
Q

Genesis tells us that —— established marriage and sex and declared that they are good and are meant for the procreation of human life.

A

Yahweh

124
Q

Genesis also reveals the other major purpose of marriage

A

companionship between friends who share the same life and love

125
Q

The — ——— reveals further important insights into the nature of marriage

A

New Testament

126
Q

Jesus’ attendance at the ——– —— – —- underscores the goodness and naturalness of marriage

A

Wedding Feast of Cana

127
Q

original intention of marriage according to Jesus’ Father

A

it should be a permanent and exclusive relationship

128
Q

Jesus teaches that looking at a woman lustfully is the equivalent of ————- ——– (Mt 5: 27-28)

A

committing adultery

129
Q

a covenant, a total lifelong commitment that mirrors Christ’s love for His Church

A

Marriage

130
Q

mystery translated by St. Augustine is ————

A

sacrament

131
Q

the greatest sign of God’s love

A

Jesus

132
Q

In the covenant of Christian marriage, a husband and wife —— bind themselves together for life.

A

freely

133
Q

If a man and woman insist on certain conditions when getting married, they are simply engaged in a —– ——–

A

legal contract

134
Q

In Christian marriage, —— that come along the way are faced ———–

A

trials; faithfully

135
Q

Christian marriage is _____-________ because through it God gives the married couple the privilege of procreating life

A

life-giving

136
Q

In the Latin rite, the —— are the ministers of the sacrament

A

spouses

137
Q

They mutually confer the sacrament on one another by expressing their —— to be married

A

consent

138
Q

The Sacrament of Matrimony usually takes place during a ———— celebration

A

Eucharistic

139
Q

Because the marriage ceremony should be valid, worthy and ——–, the church highly recommends that the couple prepare for it by ———– their sins in the Sacrament of Reconciliation beforehand.

A

fruitful; confessing

140
Q

The wedding liturgy includes an entrance procession, greeting, prayers, readings and ——

A

homily

141
Q

Elements of the Sacrament of Matrimony

A
  1. priest questions the couple
  2. exchange of vows
  3. joining of hands
  4. verbalization of consent
  5. blessing and exchange of rings
  6. Liturgy of the Eucharist proceeds
  7. giving of nuptial blessings after the Lord’s prayer
142
Q

symbols of fidelity and unending love

A

exchange of rings

143
Q

T or F: The Sacrament of Matrimony is a one-day affair.

A

F

144
Q

most powerful sign of total, exclusive, intimate sharing

A

sexual love

145
Q

The celebration of Christian marriage is …

A

“till death do us part.”

146
Q

Christ’s love ———- the love of the husband and wife in the sacrament of marriage

A

sanctifies

147
Q

A major fruit of a married couple’s life is …

A

the welcoming of children God may send them

148
Q

What are the primary means for a married couple to attain holiness?

A

their life together

their efforts to rear and educate their children in a family setting

149
Q

destroys the exclusivity of marriage and undermines the dignity of the man and woman

A

polygamy

150
Q

separation of what God has joined together

A

divorce

151
Q

deflects marriage from its greatest gift- children

A

refusal of fertility

152
Q

purposes of marriage in God’s plan

A

unitive

procreative

153
Q

purpose to bond a man and a woman together as partners in life

A

unitive

154
Q

purpose to share in God’s creative activity of bringing new life into the world

A

procreative

155
Q

crowning gifts of marriage

A

children

156
Q

exemplars of God’s gift of life

A

marriage and the family

157
Q

powerful sign to those outside of the immediate family as well

A

faithful marriage

158
Q

The covenant made between two validly married Catholics can only be dissolved by the —– of one of the partners

A

death

159
Q

dissolution of the legal aspects of a valid marriage made by the civil authority

A

divorce in civil law

160
Q

According to Church’s teaching, a legally separated Catholic may not ——- while his or her spouse is alive

A

remarry

161
Q

Marriage is a vocation, or —— call, as necessary and valuable to the Church as other vocations

A

divine

162
Q

———– of and preparation for marriage is a process that begins early in life and continues through the ———- period

A

discernment; engagement

163
Q

closes off the possibility of procreation and separates the unitive and procreative meanings of marriage

A

contraception

164
Q

the methods that enable a couple to plan their family in accord with God’s design

A

Natural family planning (NFP)

165
Q

these unions pose a threat to the fabric of society that affects all people

A

same-sex unions

166
Q

living together in a sexual relationship without marriage

A

cohabitation

167
Q

In order to imitate Christ’s love for His Church, the relationship between man and woman needs ——-

A

healing

168
Q

As husband and wife, their relationship is a —— subjection

A

mutual

Christian Life (6 decks)

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