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TOEIC > TA Business - Business.utf8 > Flashcards

TA Business - Business.utf8 Flashcards

1
Q

accountant

A

(n)會計師；會計人員

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2
Q

audit

A

(vi)(vt)審核；查帳

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3
Q

financial statements

A

財務報表（由公司的資產負債表、損益表、現金流量表及股東權益變動表所構成的報表）

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4
Q

transaction

A

(n)交易；業務；買賣

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5
Q

profit

A

(n)利潤，盈利；收益，紅利

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6
Q

loss

A

(n)損失；虧損（額）

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7
Q

sales

A

(n)銷售（額）

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8
Q

earnings

A

(n)收入，工資

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9
Q

revenue

A

(n)收入，收益

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10
Q

overdue

A

(a)過期的

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11
Q

asset

A

(n)財產，資產

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12
Q

liability

A

(n)【會計】負債，債務

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13
Q

turnover

A

(n)營業額，交易額；證券成交額

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14
Q

operating expenses

A

(n)營業外支出

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15
Q

overhead

A

(n)經常費用

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16
Q

withdraw

A

(vt)收回；取回；提取[（+from/out of）]

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17
Q

debt

A

(n)債，借款

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18
Q

fiscal year

A

【美】會計年度；財政年度

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19
Q

quarter

A

(n)付款的季度

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20
Q

term

A

(n)（契約，談判等的）條件；條款

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21
Q

budget

A

(n)預算；預算費；生活費，經費[（+for）]

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22
Q

profitable

A

(a)有利的，贏利的

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23
Q

gain

A

(n)獲得物；收益，利潤

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24
Q

expenditure

A

(n)支出額；經費

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25
Q

invoice

A

(n)發票，發貨單

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26
Q

transfer

A

(n)(財產；權利等的)轉讓，讓與(證書)，移轉，授受；(股票等的)過戶憑單。

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27
Q

borrow

A

(vi)(vt)借，借入[（+from）]

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28
Q

lend

A

(vi)(vt)貸（款）

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29
Q

interest rate

A

利率

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30
Q

default

A

(n)不履行，違約，拖欠

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31
Q

listed company

A

【金融】上市公司

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32
Q

shareholder

A

(n)【英】股東

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33
Q

venture capital

A

風險資本

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34
Q

stock exchange

A

證券交易所

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35
Q

IPO(initial public offering)

A

初次公開發行（公司股票首度在股市中公開買賣）

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36
Q

stock

A

(n)（公司的）股票，股份

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37
Q

share

A

(n)股份；股票[C][（+in）]

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38
Q

securities

A

證券

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39
Q

voting right

A

(投票)表決權

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40
Q

blue chip

A

績優股

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41
Q

competitive edge

A

競爭優勢；有利條件

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42
Q

monopoly

A

(n)獨佔者；專賣者；壟斷企業

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43
Q

advantage

A

(n)有利條件，優點，優勢[C][U][（+over）]

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44
Q

market share

A

【經】市場佔有率，市場份額

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45
Q

marketing

A

(n)（市場的）交易；銷售；運銷

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46
Q

product portfolio

A

產品組合

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47
Q

range

A

(n)（變化等的）幅度；（知識等的）範圍；區域

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48
Q

strategy

A

(n)策略，計謀；對策[C][（+for）][+to-v]

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49
Q

target market

A

目標市場

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50
Q

alliance

A

(n)結盟；聯盟，同盟；聯姻[C][U][（+with/between）]

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51
Q

mergers & acquisitions(M&A)

A

兼併與收購

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52
Q

takeover

A

(n)收購

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53
Q

viable

A

(a)有望成功的; 切實可行的

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54
Q

lucrative

A

(a)賺錢的，有利可圖的

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55
Q

consolidation

A

(n)聯合，統一；合併

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56
Q

fraud

A

(n)欺騙（行為）；詭計；騙局

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57
Q

rebound

A

(vi)彈回，跳回[（+from）]

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58
Q

recover

A

(vi)(vt)恢復；使恢復原狀

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59
Q

fluctuate

A

(vi)波動，變動；動搖

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60
Q

consecutive

A

(a)連續不斷的

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61
Q

ecosystem

A

(n)生態系統

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62
Q

carbon dioxide

A

【化】二氧化碳

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63
Q

atmosphere

A

(n)大氣[the S]

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64
Q

greenhouse gas

A

能引起溫室效應的氣體（如二氧化碳、甲烷等）

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65
Q

global warming

A

全球氣溫上升

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66
Q

solar cell

A

太陽能蓄電池

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67
Q

protect

A

(vt)保護，防護[（+against/from）]

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68
Q

conserve

A

(vt)保存；保護；節省

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69
Q

assess

A

(vt)對……進行估價，評價

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70
Q

pollution

A

(n)汙染

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71
Q

gene

A

(n)【生】基因，遺傳因子

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72
Q

environmentally-friendly

A

保護生態環境的；對生態環境無害的

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73
Q

soil

A

(n)糞便，肥料

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74
Q

organic

A

(a)有機體的，生物的

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75
Q

resource

A

(n)資源；物力，財力

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76
Q

commerce

A

(n)商業，貿易，交易

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77
Q

manage

A

(vt)管理；經營；處理

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78
Q

execute

A

(vt)實施，實行；執行；履行

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79
Q

feasible

A

(a)可行的；可實行的[+to-v]

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80
Q

performance

A

(n)成績，成果；工作

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81
Q

accountability

A

(n)負有責任；應作解釋；可說明性

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82
Q

bankruptcy

A

(n)破產，倒閉

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83
Q

go bust

A

(指人或企業)破產

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84
Q

shut down

A

停工

85
Q

board of directors

A

董事會

86
Q

director

A

董事；經理

87
Q

board member

A

董事

88
Q

Chief Executive Officer(CEO)

A

首席執行官

89
Q

chairperson, chairman

A

(n)議長；主席

90
Q

president

A

(n)總裁；董事長[（+of）]

91
Q

manager, executive

A

(n)（商店，公司等的）負責人；主任，經理

92
Q

supervisor

A

(n)監督人；管理人；指導者

93
Q

tenure

A

(n)（財產、職位等的）佔有；佔有權

94
Q

deputy

A

(n)代表，代理人

95
Q

deputy

A

(a)代理的；副的

96
Q

incumbent

A

(a)現任的，在職的

97
Q

incumbent

A

(n)現任者，在職者

98
Q

entrepreneur

A

(n)企業家；事業創辦者

99
Q

tycoon

A

(n)（企業界的）大亨；巨頭

100
Q

decision-making

A

(n)決策

101
Q

manufacturing

A

(n)製造業，工業

102
Q

machinery

A

(n)機器；機械

103
Q

automotive

A

(a)汽車的

104
Q

aerospace

A

(n)航空航天工業

105
Q

aviation

A

(n)飛機製造業

106
Q

construction

A

(n)建造，建設；建造術

107
Q

chemical

A

(a)化學的，化學上的，化學用的

108
Q

petroleum

A

(n)石油

109
Q

pharmaceutical

A

(a)製藥的

110
Q

cosmetics

A

(n)化妝品，美容品

111
Q

insurance

A

(n)保險業

112
Q

health care

A

保健；保健事業

113
Q

telecommunication

A

(n)電信；長途電信

114
Q

publishing

A

(n)出版；出版業

115
Q

advertising

A

(n)廣告業

116
Q

amusement, entertainment

A

(n)娛樂，消遣

117
Q

R & D(research and development)

A

（產品、工藝等的）研究和開發；研究和發展（簡稱R&D）

118
Q

breakthrough

A

(n)突破性進展；突破點

119
Q

innovation

A

(n)革新，改革，創新

120
Q

laboratory(lab)

A

(n)實驗室，研究室

121
Q

specifications

A

(n)規格, 規範, 明細單, 說明書, 詳細的計劃書

122
Q

patent

A

(n)專利；專利權

123
Q

intellectual property rights

A

(n)智慧財產權

124
Q

infringe

A

(vi)(vt)違犯；侵犯；違反

125
Q

state-of-the-art

A

(a)（科技、機電等產品）最先進的，最高級的

126
Q

cutting-edge

A

(a)最精進的；最前衛的；最前沿的

127
Q

sophisticated

A

(a)複雜的，精密的，高度發展的

128
Q

ubiquitous

A

(a)到處存在的，普遍存在的

129
Q

manufacture

A

(vi)(vt)（大量）製造，加工[（+from/into）]

130
Q

product

A

(n)產品，產物；產量；出產

131
Q

production

A

(n)產量

132
Q

plant

A

(n)機器設備

133
Q

rotation, shift

A

(n)循環；輪流，交替；（農作物的）輪作

134
Q

spare

A

(a)備用的

135
Q

spare

A

(n)備用品

136
Q

shortage

A

(n)不足額（或量）

137
Q

assembly line

A

裝配線

138
Q

facility

A

(n)設備，設施；工具

139
Q

equipment

A

(n)設備；器械；用具

140
Q

inspection

A

(n)檢查，檢驗；審視

141
Q

in progress

A

進行中

142
Q

duplicate

A

(vt)使成雙聯式，使有正副兩份，復制，復寫，打印

143
Q

subcontract

A

(vi)(vt)分包；轉包

144
Q

subcontract

A

(n)轉包契約；分包契約

145
Q

outsource

A

(vt)將…外包

146
Q

component

A

(n)（機器、設備等的）構成要素；零件；成分

147
Q

part

A

(n)部件，零件

148
Q

raw materials

A

原料

149
Q

hold a meeting

A

舉行會議

150
Q

chair

A

(vt)主持（會議）；任（會議的）主席

151
Q

attend

A

(vi)(vt)出席，參加

152
Q

participant

A

(n)關係者；參與者

153
Q

adjourn

A

(vt)使中止；使延期；休（會）[（+for/till/until）]

154
Q

take the floor

A

起立發言或演講

155
Q

presentation

A

(n)提出；提供；遞交[U][（+of）]

156
Q

pie chart

A

餅形統計圖

157
Q

bar chart

A

【統】長條圖；條線圖

158
Q

line chart

A

折線圖

159
Q

figure

A

(n)圖表；圖解；插圖

160
Q

table

A

(n)表；目錄

161
Q

pointer

A

(n)指示物；指針；教鞭

162
Q

handout

A

(n)傳單；印刷品；（發給學生的）講課提綱；講義

163
Q

overhead projector

A

高射投影機（可置於講臺，圖像映於教師身後的大屏上）

164
Q

proposal

A

(n)建議，提議；計畫；提案[C][（+of/for）][+to-v][+that]

165
Q

forecast

A

(n)(v)預報，預測，預料[C][+（that）]

166
Q

objection

A

(n)反對；異議；不喜歡[C][U][（+to/against）]

167
Q

approval

A

(n)批准；認可

168
Q

take the minutes

A

作會議記錄

169
Q

agenda

A

(n)待議諸事項；議程

170
Q

debate

A

(n)(v)辯論，討論，爭論

171
Q

go over

A

以某種方式接受

172
Q

outline

A

(vt)畫出……的輪廓，畫……的略圖

173
Q

outline

A

(n)外形；輪廓[（+of）]

174
Q

refreshments

A

(n)點心，茶點，飲料

175
Q

point out

A

指出, 提出

176
Q

summarize

A

(vi)(vt)總結，概述，概括

177
Q

conclude

A

(vi)(vt)（最後）決定（為）[+to-v][+that]

178
Q

review

A

(vi)(vt)批評，評論

179
Q

interrupt

A

(vi)(vt)打斷（講話或講話人）

180
Q

briefly

A

(ad)簡潔地，簡短地；簡單地說

181
Q

eventually

A

(ad)最後，終於

182
Q

as a result

A

結果, 因此

183
Q

sluggish

A

(a)呆滯的；蕭條的

184
Q

deteriorate

A

(vi)(vt)惡化；品質（或價值）下降；退化；墮落

185
Q

uncertainty

A

(n)不確定；不確信；易變；不可靠

186
Q

depression

A

(n)不景氣，蕭條（期）

187
Q

recession

A

(n)（經濟的）衰退；衰退期

188
Q

stagnate

A

(vt)使蕭條

189
Q

slowdown

A

(n)衰退

190
Q

shrink

A

(vi)(vt)使收縮，使皺縮

191
Q

recovery

A

(n)恢復，復甦；復元，痊癒[U][S1][（+from）]

192
Q

booming

A

(a)興旺發達的；景氣好的；大受歡迎的

193
Q

robust

A

(a)強健的；茁壯的；健全的

194
Q

buoyant

A

(a)趨於上升的；上漲的

195
Q

vigorous

A

(a)精力充沛的；壯健的

196
Q

turnaround

A

(n)（經濟等的）突然好轉；突然轉壞

197
Q

rebound

A

(vi)重新振作；回升[（+from）]

198
Q

unemployment rate

A

失業率

199
Q

growth rate

A

【經】成長率；增長率

200
Q

survey

A

(n)(v)測量，勘測，測繪

201
Q

budget deficit

A

【經濟】預算赤字

202
Q

financial policy

A

財務政策, 金融政策

203
Q

monetary policy

A

貨幣政策

204
Q

fiscal policy

A

財政政策

205
Q

demand and supply

A

(尤用於經濟)供求關係

206
Q

sustainable

A

(a)支撐得住的；能承受的

207
Q

stabilize

A

(vi)(vt)使穩定，使穩固

208
Q

emerging market

A

(n)新興市場

209
Q

potential

A

(a)潛在的，可能的

TOEIC (62 decks)

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