Test 1. Part 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What does a constitutional monarchy require?

A

Magna Carta

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2
Q

What are the three parts of a constitutional monarchy?

A

Political parties, cabinet, prime minister

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3
Q

What are political parties in Britain?

A

Social parties where people talk about politics

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4
Q

What were the two original political parties?

A

Tories and Whigs

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5
Q

Who were Tories?

A

Landed aristocrats who want to preserve the old traditions of an absolute monarchy, the DROKs, and a dominant Anglican Church

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6
Q

Were Tories traditional or liberal?

A

Ultraconservative and anti-enlightenment

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7
Q

If you had to compare the Tories to a philophe, who would it be?

A

Thomas Hobbes

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8
Q

Who were the Whigs?

A

The backed a strong parliament, religious toleration, act on the business interest, and a very limited monarchy.

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9
Q

Were the Whigs traditional or liberal?

A

Moderate, toward conservative

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10
Q

If you had to compare the Whigs to a philopophe, who would it be?

A

John Locke, Voltaire, and Adam Smith

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11
Q

What is the Cabinet?

A

A group of policy advisors to the king, people chosen within Parliament.

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12
Q

What is the main job of the cabinet?

A

Choose the prime minister

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13
Q

What is the prime minister head of?

A

Cabinet

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14
Q

The prime minister is the leader of what?

A

The majority party

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15
Q

What does the prime minister act as

A

Executive authority of the nation

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16
Q

What is parliament?

A

The legislative branch of England

17
Q

What is oligarchy?

A

AFOGIW the ruling power belongs to a few people

18
Q

Who has an oligarchy?

A

Britain

19
Q

Who was George III?

A

The last absolute monarch of England and the last monarch of the American Colonies.

20
Q

What did George III’s policies lead to?

A

The American Revolution

21
Q

What was George III trying to do?

A

Bring DROK back to England

22
Q

What war was George III responsible for winning?

A

The French and Indian War

23
Q

What is a constitutional monarchy?

A

AFOGIW the right to rule is defined and limited by law while still keeping a king or queen.