Chapman's points Flashcards

1
Q

Abdomen

A

Anterior: upper edge of the body and ramus of the pubic bone near the pubic symphysis

Posterior: Top of the transverse process of L2

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2
Q

Adrenals

A

Anterior: 2-2.5” above and 1” lateral on either side of the umbilicus

Posterior: Intertransverse space b/w 11th and 12th thoracic vertebrae bw spinous process and transverse process

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3
Q

Appendix

A

Anterior: upper edge of the 12th rib near the top on the right

Posterior: intertransverse space b/w the 11th and 12th thoracic vertebrae on the right

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4
Q

Arm circulation

A

Anterior: muscular attachments of pec minor to the 3rd, 4th, and 5th ribs

Posterior: superior angle of the scapula, the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd ribs along the inner margin of the scapula

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5
Q

Arm neurtitis

A

Anterior: B/w the 3rd and 4th ribs (3rd intercostal space) near the sternum

Posterior: intertransverse space, midway b/w the spinous and transverse processes of the 3rd and 4th thoracic vertebrae

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6
Q

Bladder

A

Anterior: Around the umbilicus, as well as on the pubic sympysis close to the median line

Posterior: upper edge of transverse process of L2

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7
Q

Broad ligament

A

From the greater trochanter to within 2” of the knee joint on the outer aspect of the femur

Posterior: b/w the PSIS and spinous process of L5

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8
Q

Bronchus

A

Between the 2nd and 3rd ribs (2nd intercostal space) close to the sternum

Posterior: Midway b/w the tip of the transverse process and spinous process of T2 on the posterior aspect of the transverse process

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9
Q

Cerebellum

A

Anterior: Tip of the coracoid process

Posterior: Just under the skull, midway b/w the nuchal ligament and C1 transverse process

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10
Q

Clitoris

A

Upper, inner aspect of the posterior thigh 3-5” long and 1.5-2” wide

Posterior: Articulation of the coccyx with the sacrum

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11
Q

Colon

A

Anterior: An area 1-2” wide, extending from the greater trochanter to within an inch of the patella on the anterior-lateral aspect of the femur
Right side
- Upper 1/5th: cecum
- Middle 3/5ths: ascending colon
- Last 1/5th: first 2/5ths of transverse colon

Left side

  • Upper 1/5th: last 3/5ths of transverse colon
  • Middle 3/5ths: descending colon
  • Last 1/5th: sigmoid

Extreme upper end of the trochanter on the left side- recto-sigmoid junction

Posterior: Transverse process of L2 to the transverse process of L4 creating a triangular area reaching across the iliac crest

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12
Q

Conjunctiva

A

Anterior: anterior aspect of humerus, middle aspect of the surgical neck inferiorly

Posterior: Around the suboccipital nerve

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13
Q

Esophagus

A

Anterior: B/w the 2nd and 3rd ribs close to the sternum

Posterior: Midway b/w the tip of the transverse process and spinour process of T2 on the posterior aspect of the transverse prcoess (note- same as bronchus)

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14
Q

Inguinal lymph nodes

A

Anterior: lowest 2/5ths of the sartorius muscle and its attachment to the tibia, and just above the medial femoral condyle

Posterior: on the sacrum close to the ilium

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15
Q

Gallbladder

A

Anterior: B/w the 6th and 7th ribs from the mid-clavicular line to the sternum on the right

Posterior: intertransverse space, midway b/w the spinous and transverse processes, b/w the 6th and 7th thoracic vertebrae on the right

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16
Q

Intestinal peristalsis (constipation)

A

Anterior: B/w and the ASIS and greater trochanter

Posterior: costovertebral junction of the 11th rib on the right

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17
Q

Kidney

A

Anterior: 1” above and 1” lateral on either side of the umbilicus

Posterior: intertransverse space b/w T12-L1 vertebrae, midway b/w the spinous and transverse process

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18
Q

Larynx

A

Anterior: upper surface of 2nd rib, 2-3” lateral form the sternum

Posterior: midway b/w the tip of the trasnverse process and spinous process of C2 posterior aspect of the transverse process

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19
Q

Liver

A

Anterior: B/w the 5th and 6th intercostal spaces from the mid-clavicular line to the sternum on the right

Posterior: Intertransverse space, midway b/w the spinous and transverse process, b/w 5th, 6th, and 7th thoracic vertebrae on the right

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20
Q

Lower lung

A

Anterior: 4th intercostal space close to the sternum

Posterior: intertrasnverse space, midway b/w spinous and transverse prcoesses of 4th and 5th thoracic vertebra

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21
Q

Upper lung

A

Anterior: 3rd intercostal space close to the sternum

Posterior: intertransverse space, midway b/w spinous and transverse process of the 3rd and 4th thoracic vertebra

22
Q

Middle ear (otitis media)

A

Anterior: Upper edge of the clavicle, just lateral where it crosses the 1st rib

Posterior: upper edge of the posterior aspect of the tip of the C1 transverse process

23
Q

Myocardium

A

Anterior: 2nd intercostal space close to the sternum

Posterior: intertransverse space, midway b/w spinous and transverse process of the 2nd and 3rd thoracic vertebra

24
Q

Neck

A

Anterior: Inner aspect of the upper end of the humerus from the surgical neck inferiorly

Posterior: across the posterior aspect of the transverse process of C3-C7

25
Q

Neurasthenia

A

Anterior: All muscular attachments of the pectoralis major on the humerus, clavicle, sternum, and cartilage of the ribs, especially rib 4 in front of the mid-axillary line

Posterior:Posterior aspect of the 4th rib, from the costovertebral junction to the rib angle

26
Q

Nose

A

Anterior: costochondral junciton of 1st rib

Posterior: Later aspect of the transverse process of C1

27
Q

Ovaries

A

Anterior: upper, medial border of the pubic bone

Posterior: intertransverse space b/w the 9-10 thoracic vertebrae (inner half of the ovary) and the 10-11th thoracic vertebrae (outer half of the ovary)

28
Q

Pancreas

A

Anterior: 7th intercostal space on the right close to the costochondral junction

Posterior: Intertransverse space, midway b/w the spinous and transverse processes, b/w the 7th and 8th thoracic vertebrae on the right

29
Q

Pharynx

A

Anterior: Front of the 1st rib 3/4-1” medial to where the clavicle crosses the 1st rib

Posterior: Midway b/w the spinous process and tip of the transverse process of C2 on the posterior aspect of the transverse process

30
Q

Prostate

A

Anterior: Laterally on either side of the pubic symphysis. Also where the greater trochanter inferiorly to within 2” of the knee joint on the outer aspect of the femur

Posterior: b/w the PSIS and spinous process of L5 (note- same as broad liagment and fallopian tubes)

31
Q

Pyloric stenosis

A

Anterior: Along the sternal body from the angle of Louis to the xiphoid process

Posterior: costovertebral junction of the 10th rib on the right

32
Q

Rectum

A

Anterior: Around the lesser trochanter

Posterior: on the sacrum close to the ilium at the inferior aspect of the SI joint

33
Q

Retina, conjunctiva

A

Anterior: anterior aspect of the humerus, from middle aspect of the surgical neck, downward

Posterior: around the suboccipital nerve

34
Q

Sinuses

A

Anterior: 3 1/2 from the sternum, on the upper edge of 2nd rib and 1st intercostal space

Posterior: midway b/w the top of the transverse and spinous processes of C2 on the posterior aspect of the transverse process

35
Q

Small intestine

A

Anterior: intercostal spaces b/w 8th and 9th, 9th and 10th, and 10th and 11th ribs near the cartilaginous attachments b/l

Posterior: Intertransverse spaces, midway b/w the spinous and transverse processes, b/w the 8-9th, 9-10th, 10-11th thoracic vertebrae on the left

36
Q

Spleen

A

Anterior: 7th intercostal space on the left close to the costochondral junction

Posterior: intertransverse space, midway b/w the spinous and transverse processes, b/w the 7th and 8th thoracic vertebrae on the left

37
Q

stomach, decreased peristalsis

A

Anterior: 6th intercostal space from the mid-clavicular line to ther sternum on the left

Posterior: intertransverse space, midway b/w the spinous and transverse processes, b/w the 6-7th thoracic vertebrae on the left

38
Q

Stomach, hyperacidity

A

Anterior: 5th intercostal space from the mid clavicular line to the sternum on the left

Posterior: intertrasnverse space, midway b/w the spinous and transverse processes, b/w the 5th and 6th thoracic vertebrae on the left

39
Q

Testes

A

Anterior: Upper, medial border of the pubic bone

Posterior: Intertransverse space b/w 9th-10th thoracic vertebrae (inner half of the testes) and the 10th and 11th vertebrae (outer half of the testes)

40
Q

Thyroid

A

Anterior: 2nd intercostal space close to the sternum

Posterior: Midway b/w the spinous process and transverse process of T2 (note- same as bronchus)

41
Q

Tongue

A

Anterior: Anterior aspect of the 2nd rib cartilage 3/4” lateral to the sternum

Posterior: Midway b/w the transverse and spinous process of C2 on the superior aspect of the transverse process

42
Q

Tonsils

A

Anterior: B/w the 1st and 2nd ribs (1st intercostal space) close to the sternum

Posterior: Posterior surface of the c1 transverse process, midway b/w the nuchal ligament and lateral most aspect of the c1 transverse process

43
Q

Urethra

A

Anterior: medial edge of the pubic ramus near the upper edge of the pubic symphysis

Posterior: upper edge of the transverse process of L2

44
Q

Uterus

A

Anterior: upper edge of the junction of the pubic ramus with the ischium

Posterior: tip of the transverse process of L5 toward the iliac crest and b/w PSIS and spinous process of L5

45
Q

Fallopian tubes

A

Posterior: b/w the PSIS and spinous process of L5 (note-same as broad ligament)

46
Q

Hemmorhoids

A

Posterior: on the sacrum close to the ilium at the lower end of the SI joint, and on the ischial tuberosity

47
Q

vagina (leukorrhea)

A

Posterior: B/w the PSIS and spinous process of L5, the inner femoral condyle, and superiorly from 3-6” on the posterior aspect

48
Q

vagina

A

Posterior: upper, inner aspect of the posterior thigh 3’5” long and 1.5-2” wide and on the side of the articulation of the coccyx with the sacrum

49
Q

seminal vesicles

A

Posterior: b/w the PSIS and spinour process of L5

50
Q

sciatica

A

Posterior
1st- from the greater trochanter downward 2-3” on the posterior outer aspect of the femur
2nd: mid-posterior region of the femur 1/3 the distance up from the condules
3rd: just above the knee and continuing upward for 2” on the posterior outer aspect of the femur; supplemental points: both sides of the fibula from its upper attachment or articulatoin with the tibia to the outer malleolus