Gyn Flashcards

1
Q

Folicular phase- physio

A
  • Estrogen!
  • FSH>LH
  • 0-14
  • Mentruation = 1st day of follicular/ proliferative phase
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Ovulation phase- physio

A
  • Surge of LH
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Luteal phase- physio

A
  • Progesterone
  • Corpeus leuteum
  • FSH>LH
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cervical CA screening

A
  • Age 21-65 Q 3 y
  • PAP + HPV = 5 years
  • 65+ 3 consecutive negatives
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Paps- ASC-US: 21-24

A
  • MC
    Age 21-24:
  • Repeat 1 Y
  • 2x normal -> Q 3 y
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Paps- ASC-US: 25+

A
  • HPV test, + = colposcopy and bx

HPV Negative = Q 3 y

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ASC-H

A

Colposcopy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

LSIL: 25-29

A

Colposcopy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

LSIL: 30+

A

HPV test
If -, repeat 1 y
If +, colposcopy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

LSIL- CIN 1

A
  • Observation
  • Excision- leep, cold knife
  • ablation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

HSIL-

A

Colposcopy c bx

  • CIN 2 (2/3 thickness) or 3
  • Excision and ablation
  • Leep, cold knife
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Glandular cells

A

Colposcopy, endometrial neoplasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

HPV vaccine

A
  • 3 doses, starting at age 11
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Transabd US

A
  • Pregnancy, difficult vag exams
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Colposcopy

A

Visualization of cervix/ vag

  • c acetic acid
  • Abn paps
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Hysteroscopy

A

Viz uterine cavity, endocervical canal

- Endometrial hyperplasia or carcinoma

17
Q

Hystersalpingogram

A
  • Radiopaque dye into cervix

- Patently of ovarian ducts, infertility or procedures

18
Q

Transvag US

A
  • Preg, IUD placement, bleeding, ovarian pain
19
Q

Pelvic CT/ MRI

A
  • CA, mets,

- MRI better for inflammation, CA, abn tissues

20
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Heavy, prolonged bleeding

  • > 80 mls
  • Normal intervals
21
Q

Metorrhagia

A

Bleeding between cycles

22
Q

Menometrorrhagia

A

irregular intervals, irregular bleeding

23
Q

Oligomenorrhea

A

Prolonged length between cycles, > 35 d,

24
Q

Combination oral contraceptives

A
  • Estrogen + progesterone
  • Prevents mid cycle surge of LH
  • Thins endometrium
  • Acne, dysmenorrhea
25
Q

Combination oral contraceptives- AE

A
  • DVT- smokers

- Migraines or antiepileptics

26
Q

Progesterone only

A
  • Mini pill
  • Inhibits ovulation
  • Safe during lactation
  • Less effective, irregularities