Chapter 4 Critical Thinking Flashcards

1
Q

How did the social structure in America differ from that in England?

A

In England, social structure based on birth. In America, based on wealth

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2
Q

How did social structure difference help to make America a land of opportunity?

A

Anyone willing to work hard could rise to higher rank in society

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3
Q

How did the colonists prove their strong desire for education?

A

By establishing schools and centers for higher learning, by publishing textbooks, and by practicing apprenticeships

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4
Q

What was the purpose of colonial education?

A

Teach children to read and write so they could read the Bible

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5
Q

Why were most schools and colleges founded and who founded the most of them?

A

Most formed by religious denominations for the furtherance of Christian education

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6
Q

How did colonial government reflect the American tendency to avoid big expansive governments?

A

Colonists believed in strong local self government, such as NE town meeting, the Southern county and parish, and the mix of local government in the Middle colonies.

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7
Q

What did colonists believe the primary purpose of government was?

A

Protect the people and their property

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8
Q

The family was the cornerstone of colonial American life. How did the colonial family make America strong?

A

Family attended worship together daily and regularly, was self-reliant. At home fireplace was center of family activity, recreational activities promoted family unity.

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