west Flashcards

1
Q

allotments

A

a plot of land assigned to a family for cultivation

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2
Q

annuities

A

annual payments from the government

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3
Q

assimilate

A

absorb a group into a larger population

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4
Q

barbed wire

A

used to shut out people competing for land and to keep their animals within range of food and water

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5
Q

barrios

A

spanish neighborhood

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6
Q

bonanza farm

A

very large farms in the United States performing large-scale operations, mostly growing and harvesting wheat.

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7
Q

boomtown

A

a town that has grown very rapidly as a result of sudden prosperity.

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8
Q

dry farming

A

plant seeds deep inthe ground where there was moisture for them to grow

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9
Q

hacienda

A

a huge ranch

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10
Q

hydraulic mining

A

sprayed wtaer at very high pressure to wash away gravel and dirt, leaving minerals

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11
Q

nomads

A

people who move often

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12
Q

open range

A

a large area of grazing land without fences or other barriers.

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13
Q

vigilance commission

A

people in the west who were designated to stop crime

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14
Q

comstock load

A

silver strike

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15
Q

chisholm trail

A

long driv trail

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16
Q

dawes act

A

encouraged assimilation by giving native families allotments of land

17
Q

impact of fencing on the plains

A

ended the adventure of long cattle drives

18
Q

homestead act

A

gave land to people who wanted to move west

19
Q

hardships of the great plains

A

hot weather, blizzards, droughts

20
Q

closing of the frontier

A

gov opened last large territory in oklahoma, then declared that there was no more frontier

21
Q

largest strike

A

virginia city nevada

22
Q

early strikes

A

pikes peak, leadville

23
Q

1864

A

sand creek massacre

24
Q

1866

A

fetterman massacre

25
Q

1867

A

treaty of medicine lodge

26
Q

1876

A

battle of the little big horn

27
Q

1877

A

chief joseph and the nez perce

28
Q

1890

A

massacre at wounded knee

29
Q

1887

A

dawes act

30
Q

1881

A

helen hunts jackson sparked debate on the way americans treated the natives