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Medical 1 > Cell Organelle Quiz > Flashcards

Cell Organelle Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Has a selectively permeable membrane that only allows certain substances to pass through

A

Cell membrane

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2
Q

Direct cell organelle activity; separated from cytoplasm by its own membrane; contains genetic material (DNA)

A

Nucleus

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3
Q

Surrounds nucleus; openings allow materials to enter and leave nucleus

A

Nuclear membrane

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4
Q

Found in nucleus; made of DNA which contain genes; contain instructions for traits and characteristics

A

Chromosomes

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5
Q

Inside nucleus; helps synthesize RNA that form ribosomes which help to synthesize and build proteins

A

Nucleolus

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6
Q

Gel like substances inside the cell membrane; helps the cell thrive and function; contains floating organelles

A

Cytoplasm

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7
Q

Lacks ribosomes; sythesizes lipid, phospholipids, and steroids

A

Smooth ER

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8
Q

Ribosomes embedded in the surface; synthesize proteins

A

Rough ER

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9
Q

Make proteins and produce substances needed for cell repair, movement, and reproduction; embedded in rough ER and floating in cell in cytoplasm

A

Ribosomes

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10
Q

Power plant of cell; provide energy for cell repair, movement, and reproduction; control level of water

A

Mitochondria

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11
Q

Receive proteins from rough ER; helps move materials within and out of the cell

A

Golgi bodies

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12
Q

Contain powerful enzymes that clean up intercellular debris and waste; destroy harmful materials; act as digestive system-break down materials

A

Lysosomes

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13
Q

What are the cell theories?

A
  1. All living things are made up of cells
  2. Cells are the smallest working unit of all living things
  3. All cells come from pre-existing cells through cell division
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14
Q

Smallest unit that is capable of performing life functions

A

Cells

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15
Q

hypo-

A

below

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16
Q

dia-

A

complete; through

17
Q

sub-

A

under; below

18
Q

tachy-

A

fast

19
Q

epi-

A

above

20
Q

hemi-

A

half

21
Q

hyper-

A

above; excessive

22
Q

anti-

A

against

23
Q

auto-

A

self; own

24
Q

bi-

A

two

25
Q

brady-

A

slow

26
Q

contra-

A

against; opposite

27
Q

de-

A

lack of; down; less; removal

28
Q

dys-

A

bad; painful; difficult; abnormal

29
Q

endo-

A

in; within

30
Q

a-, an-

A

no; not; without

31
Q

exo-

A

out; away from

32
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

33
Q

poly-

A

many; much

34
Q

inter-

A

between

Medical 1 (10 decks)

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