Sociology chapter 6 Sexuality and Society Flashcards

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1
Q

What did sociologist Peter Bearman Study?

A

Sexual relationships among a High School population.

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2
Q

What percent of High School students were found to have had a intimate relationship?

A

69% of students at a high school had been in at least one sexually active relationship.

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3
Q

Sexuality is both a_____ and a_______ issue?

A

a biological and a cultural issue.

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4
Q

What is the definition of sex?

A

The biological distinction between females and males

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5
Q

What are chromosomes?

A

biological codes that guide physical development.

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6
Q

How is sex a biological issue?

A

the way humans reproduce.

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7
Q

How is a child’s sex determined?

A

The mother contributes a X chromosome and the father contributes either a X for a girl or a Y for a boy.

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8
Q

Define primary sex characteristics.

A

the genitals, organs used for reproduction.

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9
Q

Define secondary sex characteristics.

A

bodily development, apart from genitals, that distinguishes biologically mature males and females.

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10
Q

Define intersexual people.

A

people who have both male and female characteristics

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11
Q

Define transsexuals

A

People who feel they are one sex even though they are biologically the other.

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12
Q

How is sexuality cultural?

A

Sexual behavior and patterns vary between cultures. As in the USA public displays of affection are common place where in China kissing is only in private.

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13
Q

What is incest taboo?

A

a norm forbidding sexual relations or marriage between certain relatives.

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14
Q

What did Alfred Kinsey study?

A

Sexuality. Kinsey studied sexual attitudes and behavior. Coined the term “sexual revolution”.

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15
Q

Alfred Kinsey’s books did what?

A

Encouraged a new openness of sexuality. Sexual revolution truly came of age in the late 1960’s When youth culture dominated with Sex, Drugs, and rock n roll

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16
Q

What is the Sexual Counterrevolution?

A

A call came to return to family values, and away from the sexual freedom of the sixties and seventies.

17
Q

What is the sexual revolution?

A

In the 1960’s youth culture dominated with sex, drugs,and rock and roll which brought even more sexual freedom then the roaring twenties.

18
Q

What percent of people say premarital sex is wrong?

A

27%

19
Q

What percent of people believe that premarital sex is okay?

A

54%

20
Q

What did the Laumann study show?

A

There is no set stereotype for sexual activity. It varies widely in the USA.

21
Q

What is sexual orientation?

A

A person’s romantic and emotional attraction to another person.

22
Q

What are the four major sexual orientations?

A

Heterosexual, bisexual, homosexual, asexual.

23
Q

What did Michael Foucault do a study on?

A

Homosexuality how patterns differ from society.

24
Q

Diversity in sexual expression shows?

A

It’s not fixed on biology, but is socially constructed.

25
Q

What milestone came about in 1973 for homosexuals?

A

American Psych. association declared it was no longer considered a mental illness.

26
Q

What are the four key issues of sexuality?

A

teen pregnancy, pornography, prostitution, and sexual violence

27
Q

Research shows how many teen pregnancies are there in the USA each year?

A

768,000

28
Q

What percentage of teens choose abortion?

A

26%

29
Q

What percentage of teens keep their baby?

A

50%

30
Q

What is queer theory?

A

a body of research findings that challenges the heterosexual bias in U.S. society.

31
Q

What is heterosexism?

A

A view that labels anyone who is not a heterosexual a queer.

32
Q

How many abortions are performed in the U.S. each year?

A

1.2 million