C6 universe/ waves/ lights spectrums Flashcards

1
Q

What are the colours of white light

A

Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet

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2
Q

What waves are all used for communication

A

Radio waves

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3
Q

Name the electromagnetic spectrum from longest wavelength to shortest

A
Radio waves
Microwaves
Infrared
Visible
Ultraviolet
X- Rays
Gamma
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4
Q

How are radio waves produced

A

Getting a piece of metal and making the electrons inside oscillate

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5
Q

What is an optical fibre

A

A tube of glass that allows light to travel through it

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6
Q

When the source moves away from the observer the observed wavelength is…… And the frequency is …..

A

Longer, lower

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7
Q

When the source movers towards the observer the observed wavelength is… And the frequency is….

A

Smaller, high

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8
Q

Which galaxies are moving fastest

A

The ones that appear red

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9
Q

How does red shift show the universe is expanding

A

The red galaxies are moving away because it’s red shift

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10
Q

What would blushift indicate

A

That galaxies are moving closer to earth

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11
Q

Redshift means that…

A

The frequency has decreased and the wavelength has increased

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12
Q

What is the Big Bang theory

A

A giant explosion where the earth started

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13
Q

What is cosmic microwave background radiation

A

Radiation given of by moons, planets and comets

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14
Q

What can be be explains for

A

The Big Bang theory

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15
Q

What is white light

A

Light that we can see

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