Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Volume of Revolution: If the axis of rotation is perpendicular to the axis of integration, then you want to use which method?

A

Shell Method

V = [a, b] (2pi * (Radius)(Height))

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2
Q

What do you use when you don’t have a volume of revolution? (Perpendicular to the axis of integration)

A

Slicing

V = Integrate [a, b] A(x)

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3
Q

Work =

A

Force * Displacement

integrate [a, b] F(x)

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4
Q

Work: If D(h) represents the height travelled at depth h, and A(h) is the cross section area, where w is the weight density, the work becomes:

A

integrate [a, b] (wD(h)A(h)) dh

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5
Q

Average Value of a Function

A

f(c) = (1/(b-a)) * integrate [a, b] f(x) dx

a) Find the avg value of the function(s)
b) Find a c in the interval on which the function achieves its avg value

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6
Q

Integration by Parts

A

Integrate udv = uv - integrate (vdu)

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7
Q

Trig Integrals:
Integrate ((sin^m)x)((cos^n)x)dx
If n is odd:

A

Save one cosx and convert the rest to sin using

(cos^2)x) = 1 - ((sin^2)x

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8
Q

Trig Integrals:
Integrate ((sin^m)x)((cos^n)x)dx
If m is odd:

A

Save one sinx and convert the rest to cos using

(sin^2)x) = 1 - ((cos^2)x

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9
Q

Trig Integrals:
Integrate ((sin^m)x)((cos^n)x)dx
If both m and n are even:

A

Use the identites:
((sin^2)x) = ((1-cos2x)/2)
((cos^2)x) = ((1+cos2x)/2)

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10
Q

Trig Integrals:
Integrate ((tan^m)x)((sec^n)x)dx
If n is even

A
Save on ((sec^2)x) and convert the rest to tan using
((sec^2)x) = ((tan^2)x) + 1
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11
Q

Trig Integrals:
Integrate ((tan^m)x)((sec^n)x)dx
If m is odd

A

Save a secxtanx and convert the rest to sec using

((tan^2)x) = ((sec^2)x) - 1

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12
Q

Trig Integrals:
Integrate ((tan^m)x)((sec^n)x)dx
If m is even and n is odd

A

Convert everything to sec and integrate by parts with

dv = ((sec^2)x)

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13
Q

Trig Integrals:

integrate ((tan^n)x)dx

A
convert one ((tan^2)x) to ((sec^2)x) -1 
split the problem into two integrals
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14
Q

Trig Integrals:

Integrate secx dx

A

= ln |secx + tanx| + C

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15
Q

Trig Substitution:

a^2 - (b^2)(x^2)

A

x = (a/b)sin(theta)

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16
Q

Trig Substitution:

(b^2)(x^2) + a^2

A

x = (a/b)tan(theta)

17
Q

Trig Substitution:

(b^2)(x^2) - a^2

A

x = (a/b)sec(theta)

18
Q

Trig Substitution:

If the integrand involves ax^2 + bx + c:

A

complete the square to get it into the form a(x-h)^2 + k.
After factoring out the a and applying the substitution
u = x - h, the integrand will then fit one of the three forms

19
Q

Volume of Rotation: If the axis of rotation is parallel to the axis of integration (horizontal line, integrating in x, or vertical line, integrating in y) Then you want to use which method.

A

Washer Method

V = integrate [a, b] (pi * (R^2 - r^2))