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Neuro IV - AJS > Redline and Bolded drugs - French > Flashcards

Redline and Bolded drugs - French Flashcards

1
Q

Chlorpromazine (*red)

A

Typical antipsychotic (D2 antagonist)

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2
Q

Haloperidol (*red)

A

Typical antipsychotic (D2 antagonist)

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3
Q

Clozapine (*red)

A

Atypical antipsychotic (D2/5HT2 antagonist)

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4
Q

Olanzapine

A

Atypical antipsychotic (D2/5HT2 antagonist)

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5
Q

Quetiapine (*red)

A

Atypical antipsychotic (D2/5HT2 antagonist)

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6
Q

Risperidone

A

Atypical antipsychotic (D2/5HT2 antagonist)

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7
Q

Aripiprazole

A

Atypical antipsychotic (D2/5HT2 antagonist)

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8
Q

Fluoxetine (*red)

A

Antidepressant (Prozac®)

Serotonin Specific Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)

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9
Q

Paroxetine (*red)

A

Antidepressant

Serotonin Specific Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)

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10
Q

Sertraline

A

Antidepressant

Serotonin Specific Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)

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11
Q

Escitralopram (*red)

A

Antidepressant

Serotonin Specific Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)

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12
Q

Citalopram

A

Antidepressant

Serotonin Specific Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)

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13
Q

Bupropion (*red)

A

Antidepressant

Norepinephrine Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitor (NDRI)

Wellbutrin, Zyban (smoking cessation)

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14
Q

Venlafaxine (*red)

A

Antidepressant

Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI)

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15
Q

Duloxetine

A

Antidepressant

Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI)

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16
Q

Trazodone (*red)

A

Antidepressant

Mixed Serotonin Reuptake Blocker / Receptor Antagonist

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17
Q

Mirtazipine

A

Antidepressant

Alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist

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18
Q

Amitriptyline (*red)

A

Antidepressant

Tricyclic antidepressant (NET /SERT reuptake)

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19
Q

Nortriptyline

A

Antidepressant

Tricyclic antidepressant (NET /SERT reuptake)

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20
Q

Imipramine

A

Antidepressant

Tricyclic antidepressant (NET /SERT reuptake)

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21
Q

Desipramine

A

Antidepressant

Tricyclic antidepressant (NET /SERT reuptake)

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22
Q

Clomipramine

A

Antidepressant

Tricyclic antidepressant (NET /SERT reuptake)

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23
Q

Phenelzine (*red)

A

Antidepressant

MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor)

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24
Q

Lithium carbonate (*red)

A

Antimanic agent

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25
Q

Valproate

A

Antimanic agent

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26
Q

Alprazolam (*red)

A

Anxiolytic (Xanax)

Benzodiazepine (BDZ) Agonists (GABA-Cl− channel)

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27
Q

Flurazepam (*red)

A

Anxiolytic

Benzodiazepine (BDZ) Agonists (GABA-Cl− channel)

Contraindications: elderly

28
Q

Diazepam (*red)

A

Anxiolytic (Valium)

Benzodiazepine (BDZ) Agonists (GABA-Cl− channel)

29
Q

Triazolam (*red)

A

Anxiolytic

Benzodiazepine (BDZ) Agonists (GABA-Cl− channel)

30
Q

Oxazepam (*red)

A

Anxiolytic

Benzodiazepine (BDZ) Agonists (GABA-Cl− channel)

31
Q

Lorazepam (*red)

A

Anxiolytic

Benzodiazepine (BDZ) Agonists (GABA-Cl− channel)

32
Q

Midazolam (*red)

A

Anxiolytic

Benzodiazepine (BDZ) Agonists (GABA-Cl− channel)

33
Q

Temazepam (*red)

A

Anxiolytic

Benzodiazepine (BDZ) Agonists (GABA-Cl− channel)

34
Q

Flumazenil (*red)

A

BDZ receptor ANTAgonist

35
Q

Zolpidem (*red)

A

Sleep aid (Ambien®, Ambien CR)

BDZ agonist, GABAa only (cortex)

36
Q

Eszopiclone (*red)

A

Sleep aid (Lunesta)

BDZ agonist, GABAa only (cortex)

37
Q

Zaleplon (*red)

A

Sleep aid (Sonata)

BDZ agonist, GABAa only (cortex)

38
Q

Phenobarbital (*red)

A

Barbiturates (GABA-Cl− channel)

39
Q

Ramelteon (*red)

A

Sleep aid

Melatonin receptor agonist

40
Q

Buspirone

A

5HT1A partial agonist

41
Q

Diphenhydramine (*red)

A

Sedative (Benadryl)

42
Q

Buprenorphine (*red)

A

x

43
Q

Disulfiram (*red)

A

Antabuse

44
Q

Naltrexone (*red)

A

x

45
Q

Clonidine (*red)

A

x

46
Q

d-Amphetamine (*red)

A

Stimulant (Adderall)

ADHD

47
Q

Methylphenidate (*red)

A

Stimulant (Ritalin)

ADHD

48
Q

Desflurane

A

Volatile anesthetic

49
Q

Enflurane

A

Volatile anesthetic

50
Q

Halothane (*red)

A

Volatile anesthetic

51
Q

Isoflurane

A

Volatile anesthetic

52
Q

Sevoflurane

A

Volatile anesthetic

53
Q

Dantrolene sodium

A

Malignant hyperthermia (Halothane antidote)

54
Q

Valproic acid

A

Antiseizure

contraindicated in pregnancy

55
Q

Levetiracetam (*red)

A

Antiseizure

Mechanism unknown (Ca channel)
1st line tx of generalized tonic-clonic
56
Q

Lamotrigine

A

Antiseizure

1st line for partial or generalized seizures
Suppress VSSC and VSCC (decreased glu release)

57
Q

Ethosuximide (*red)

A

Antiseizure (absence seizures)

GI upset

58
Q

Valproate (Valproic acid) (*red)

A

Broad spectrum antiseizure. Blocks T-type Ca channels

TERATOGENIC EFFECTS
GI upset
Hepatic failure

59
Q

Phenytoin (*red)

A

Anti-seizure medication (Grand mal aka tonic clonic)

GINGIVAL HYPERPLASIA
CLASSIC INDUCER of P450

60
Q

Carbamazepine (*red)

A

Anti-seizure medication (Grand mal aka tonic clonic)
Anti-manic agent

AGRANULOCYTOSIS
Hepatotoxicity
Also a P450 inducer

61
Q

Lamotrigine

A

Anti-seizure medication (Grand mal aka tonic clonic) [Lamictal]

Effects on VSSCs (suppress repetitive APs) and VSCCs ( Glu release)

62
Q

Levetiracetam (*red)

A

Anti-seizure medication (Grand mal aka tonic clonic)

63
Q

Phenobarbital (*red)

A

Anti seizure (Broad spectrum)

64
Q

Divalproex

A

Broad spectrum antiseizure (Depakote)

65
Q

Ethosuximide

A

Anti-seuzure [Absence (Petit Mal)]

66
Q

These two drugs cause agranulocytosis

A

Carbamazepine

Clozapine

67
Q

Neuroleptic Malignant Synrome is caused by ___?

A

Atypical antipsychotics

Neuro IV - AJS (18 decks)

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