4.4-4.5 Flashcards

1
Q

How did most children learn how to read in the new colonies?

A

hornbook

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2
Q

what is the most widely used textbook in colonial America?

A

New England primer

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3
Q

to prepare students for college they went to what kind of private school?

A

Latin grammar schools

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4
Q

What is the best known of the academies? and who founded it?

A

Philadelphia Academy, Benjamin Franklin.

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5
Q

many boys in order to receive their education were placed under the authority and care of a master craftsman in order to learn a tradeWhat were they called?

A

apprentices

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6
Q

what is the first regularly published weekly newspaper in the colonies?

A

Boston news-letter

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7
Q

what are two ways that Benjamin Franklin helped to spread general knowledge?

A

public libraries, poor Richards, almanac

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8
Q

Who is known as the greatest portraitist of the colonial era?

A

John Singleton Copley

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9
Q

first professional musician and composer that was born in America?

A

William Billings

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10
Q

Who became the first American member of the royal society of London?

A

John Winthrop Jr

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11
Q

Who helped to introduced the smallpox inoculation in America?

A

Cotton mather

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12
Q

what kind of colony was kept under the direct authority of the king?

A

Royal

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13
Q

what kind of colonies were granted by the king to individual proprietors or owners?

A

proprietary colonies

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14
Q

what colonies were granted charters, allowing them to rule them selves?

A

self — governing

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15
Q

And each colony, except Pennsylvania the legislative body was what?

A

Bicameral

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16
Q

Which colony had someone who served as it’s chief executive officer who is that?

A

Governor

17
Q

In New England, the what was the basic unit of local government?

A

Town

18
Q

In the southern colonies, what were the population that was mostly rural and widely scattered called and also what is the primary unit of local government?

A

County

19
Q

Who was a black American that studied the heavens and accurately predicted an eclipse in 1789?

A

Benjamin Banneker