WW1 Flashcards

1
Q

4 causes of ww1?

A

Nationalism- your county’s better then others
Imperialism- desire to conquer colonies
Militarism- attempt to build a strong army
Alliances- eg triple alliance the want to help

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2
Q

Why did Australian troops go to Gallipoli 1915?

A

From breakout of war in 1914, thousands of Australian men volunteered to fight the oncoming war

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3
Q

What is ANZAC?

A

A soldier in the Australian and New Zeland Army corps

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4
Q

Trench foot

A

Painful condition of feet caused my long immersion in cold water or mud marked by blackening and death of surface tissue

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5
Q

Where did Australians fight on the western front ?

A

Leper, Belgium
Zonnebeke, Belgium
Ploegsteert, Belgium
Fromeelles, France

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6
Q

Tomb of the unknown soldier

A

Body of an unknown Australian soldier recovered in France was moved to Australia, the hall of memory 1993, buried in a coffin , a bayonet, wattle and soil from France battlefield on tomb

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7
Q

Hun

A

A derogatory nickname to describe German army

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8
Q

Ottoman empire

A

Participated in ww1 as a central power

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9
Q

Gallipoli 1915

A

Also known as the data nellies campaign , battle of Gallipoli, the battle of canal kale

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10
Q

W.M Hughes

A

Australia’s longest serving pm till 1957

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11
Q

Western front

A

The name the Germans have to a series of trenches running 700km from Belgian coast to Swiss border

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12
Q

Armistice

A

An agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting (truce)

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13
Q

Demobilisation

A

Standing down a nations armed forces

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14
Q

Pacifists

A

Person who believes war is wrong and unjustifiable

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15
Q

Beersheba

A

Battle was faught 1917 when egypts attacked at Beersheba

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16
Q

Somme river

A

Battle of he first ww by the British and French against Germans.

17
Q

Censorship

A

When the government decides why or not to show the people

18
Q

Ww1 technology (Germans)

A

First to give gas warfare serious development

19
Q

A home guns

A

A dominant weapon of ww1 battlefields.

20
Q

Howitzer

A

A cannon which fires a shell

21
Q

Conscription

A

A compulsory enlistment for armed wars

22
Q

Pandemic

A

A disease prevalent over a whole country - world

23
Q

Epidemic

A

A widespread of an infectious disease in a community (smaller then countries)

24
Q

Aborigines related to war

A

Over 1000 fought in ww1. Were treated poorly prior to war at war treated equally after war treated unequally with prejudice, discrimination

25
Q

Casualties of ww1

A

38 million casualties 17 million deaths

26
Q

Cavalry

A

Soldiers who fight on horse back

27
Q

Milita

A

Military force made up of ordinary citizens

28
Q

Why did Australia get involve in ww1?

A
  • Australia is part of British empire
  • Soldiers considered Britain home
  • Andrew fisher (Britain=mother country)