Comp Review Diure

Question 1

Hypokalemia

Answer 1

Loop diuretics
Thiazide diuretic (hydrochlorothiazide and indapetamide)

Question 2

Hyperkalemia

Answer 2

K sparing diuretics

Question 3

Hypercalcemia

Answer 3

Thiazide diuretics

Calcitriol and Paracalcitol

Question 4

Metabolic alkalosis

Answer 4

Loop diuretics

Question 5

Hyperuricemia

Answer 5

Thiazide diuretics

Question 6

Hypocalcemia

Answer 6

Cinacalcet

Loop diuretics

Question 7

Metabolic acidosis ae

Answer 7

CA Inhibitors

K sparing diuretics

Question 8

first line drug for HTN; diuretic

Answer 8

thiazide diuretics

Question 9

nephrolithiasis

Answer 9

thiazide diuretics

Question 10

nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

Answer 10

thiazide diuretics

Question 11

lithium induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

Answer 11

Amiloride

Question 12

hypokalemic alkalosis secondary to mineralocorticoid excess due to diminished aldosterone metabolism

Answer 12

spironolactone

Question 13

treat hyperkalemia

Answer 13

loop diuretics; thiazides

Question 14

treat hypercalcemia

Answer 14

loop diuretics

Question 15

treat edema due to nephrotic syndrome

Answer 15

loop diuretics

Question 16

treat hyperkalemia

Answer 16

Loop diuretics; thiazides

Question 17

treat acute mountain sickness

Answer 17

acetazolamide

Question 18

reduce intracranial pressure

Answer 18

mannitol

Question 19

glaucoma

Answer 19

dorzolamide

Question 20

restore acid base balance with metabolic alkalosis due to loop diuretics

Answer 20

acetazolamdie

Question 21

use for pt with sulfa allergy

Answer 21

ethacrynic acid

Question 22

cirrhosis associated edema treat

Answer 22

loop diuretics; spironolactone

Question 23

CI with ACE inhibitors; ARBs (losartan)

Answer 23

k sparing diuretics

Question 24

treat heart failure associated edema

Answer 24

spironolactone

Question 25

impotence and gynecomastia

Answer 25

spironolactone

Question 26

reversible ototoxicity

Answer 26

Furosemide

Question 27

irreversible ototoxicity

Answer 27

ethacrynic acid

Question 28

ae–> impaired glucose tolerance aka hyperglycemia

Answer 28

thiazide diuretics

Question 29

ae–> hypomagnesemia

Answer 29

loop diuretics

Question 30

treat hyponatremia

Answer 30

loop diuretic; give with HYPERtonic saline

Question 31

Sulfonamides

Answer 31

CA inhibitors
Furosemide NOT ethacrynic acid
Thiazides

Question 32

Thiazide diuretics and loop diuretics cause ___kalemia;

Loops cause ____calcemia while thiazides cause ______

Answer 32

Hypokalemia;
Loops lose calcium (Hypocalcemia)
Thiazides hypercalcemia