321~480 Flashcards

1
Q

debacle

A

궤멸, 패퇴; 붕괴, 와해; 폭락; 재해

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2
Q

debilitate

A

쇠약하게 만들다 (weaken, enfeeble, enervate, sap)

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3
Q

debunk

A

허구임; 틀렸음을 드러내다 (expose, show up, mock, ridicule, disparage)

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4
Q

decay=deterioration

A

썩다; 황폐해지다; 쇠퇴하다; 소실되다

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5
Q

deceitful

A

남을 기만하는; 불성실한; 교활한

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6
Q

deceleration

A

감속, 감속도

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7
Q

decorum

A

단정함, 예의바름 (propriety, seemliness, decency; politeness, courtesy)

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8
Q

decrepit

A

노쇠한, 노후한 (aged, frail, fragile, feeble; ruined, battered, shabby)

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9
Q

decry

A

비난하다 (denounce, condemn, ceusure, pilory, lambaste)

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10
Q

defender=proponent

A

방어자, 옹호자; 피고인

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11
Q

defer

A

연기하다 / (뜻을)따라주다 (put off, delay, hold over; yield to, submit to)

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12
Q

deference

A

존중, 경의 (respect, regard, consideration, attention, homage)

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13
Q

deferential

A

공손한 (respectful, humble, obedient, submissive)

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14
Q

definitive=authoritative

A

결론적인, 확정적인 / 최고의 (convincing, clinching, decisive, definite, conclusive)

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15
Q

deflate

A

공기를 빼다, 기를 꺾다 (dispirt, dismay, discourage, dishearten)

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16
Q

deflect

A

빗나가다, 편향시키다; 전가하다

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17
Q

deft

A

솜씨 좋은, 민첩한 (skillful, adept, adroit, dexterous, agile)

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18
Q

defy=disregard

A

(공공연히) 저항; 도전하다, 불복종하다 (disobey, flout, disregard)

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19
Q

deified

A

신격화 된, 숭배되는; deirty=신 (adore, adulate, canonize, worship)

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20
Q

deign

A

황송하게도 (자신을 낮춰) ~ 해주다 (condescend, stoop, demean)

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21
Q

delegate

A

대표, 사절; 파견하다; 위임하다 (representative, envoy, emissary; assign, entrust)

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22
Q

deleterious

A

해로운 (harmful, damaging, detrimental)

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23
Q

delirious

A

정신이 착란한, 헛소리를 하는

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24
Q

delude

A

혼란시키다, 속이다; 착각하게 하다

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25
Q

demanding

A

지나친 요구를 하는; 까다로운 / 시간이 많이드는, 힘든

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26
Q

demarcation

A

경계, 한계; 구별, 구분 / 관할, 세력권

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27
Q

demise

A

죽음; 종식, 종말 (end, breakup, disintegration, downfall)

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28
Q

demolished

A

파괴하다 (knock down, pull down, tear down, flatten, raze)

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29
Q

demonstrate

A

논증하다, 설명하다; 분명히 표현하다 / 시위에 참여하다

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30
Q

demur

A

이의제기하다, 반대하다 (object, take, exception, take issue)

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31
Q

denigrate

A

훼손; 비난; 폄하하다 (speak ill of, defame, slander; disparage, belittle)

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32
Q

denounce

A

공공연히 비난하다 (condemn, criticize, censure, decry, attack)

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33
Q

denunciation

A

공공연한 비난, 규탄; 고발 / 폐기 통고; 경고, 협박

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34
Q

deplete

A

고갈시키다 (exhaust, use up, consume, expend)

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35
Q

deploy=move strategically

A

배치하다, 이용하다 (position, post, station; use, utilize, employ)

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36
Q

depraved

A

부패한, 타락한, 사악한

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37
Q

deprecate

A

비난하다, 반대하다; 깎아내리다 (disparage, depreciate, discredit, decry)

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38
Q

derelict

A

방치된, 버려진; 태만한 (annihilate, demolish, efface, erase)

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39
Q

deride

A

조롱하다, 비웃다 (ridicule, mock, pillory, scoff at)

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40
Q

derisive

A

조소적인, 우롱하는; 조소할만한

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41
Q

derivative

A

끌어낸, 유도적인; 유래된, 파생된; 모방한 / 파생상품

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42
Q

despondent

A

의기소침한, 풀이죽은; 낙담한, 실망한

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43
Q

destroy=annihilate

A

파괴하다, 파멸시키다; 멸하다 / 무효로 하다, 꺾다

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44
Q

deter

A

단념시키다, 그만두게하다 (discourage, dissuade, dishearten)

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45
Q

deteriorate

A

악화시키다, 손상시키다 (worsen, decline, degenerate)

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46
Q

detest

A

몹시 싫어하다, 미워하다, 못견디게 싫다

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47
Q

detract

A

(가치, 중요성) 떨어뜨리다, 줄이다; 주의를 돌리다 (belittle, diminish, reduce, lessen, decry)

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48
Q

detractor

A

중상 모략자, 명예 훼손자 (critic, disparager, denigraor, belittler)

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49
Q

detrimental

A

해로운 (inimical, deleterious, harmful, damaging)

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50
Q

devious

A

부정직한, 사악한 (underhanded, deceitful, dishonest, unethical)

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51
Q

devolve

A

이양하다, 양도하다, 넘겨주다; 의존하다; 유래하다 / 굴러 떨어지게하다

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52
Q

diagnose

A

진단하다; 원인을 분석하다

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53
Q

dialect

A

방언; 파생언어 / 자기 표현법

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54
Q

dichotomous=contradictory

A

양분한, 이분법의; 모순된 것 같은

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55
Q

dichotomy

A

이분법, 양분법 (contrst, difference, polarity, conflict, gulf)

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56
Q

dictatorial

A

독재자의, 독재적인; 오만한, 거만한

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57
Q

didactic

A

교육적; 교훈적인 (instructive, edifying, instructional, pedagogic)

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58
Q

diffident

A

자신없는, 기가 죽은, 수줍은 (shy, bashful, modest, meek)

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59
Q

diffuse=spread

A

확산시키다; 장황한 (spread, disseminate, scattered; verbose, wordy, prolix)

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60
Q

diffusive

A

전파력 있는; 확산성의 / 장황한, 산만한; 지루한

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61
Q

digress

A

(주제) 벗어나다 (deviate, get off the subject, drift, stray, wander)

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62
Q

digressional

A

본론을 벗어난

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63
Q

dilatory

A

늦장부리는, 행동이 느린 (tardy, sluggish, delaying)

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64
Q

dilettante

A

아마추어(예술가) (dabbler, amateur, nonprofessional)

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65
Q

dim

A

어두침침한; 흐릿한

66
Q

diminutive=minuscule

A

소형의; 꼬마의, 귀여운 / 지소의

67
Q

disabuse

A

(그릇된 것) 바로잡아주다 (correct on, enlighten on, disenchant about)

68
Q

disallow

A

허가하지 않다, 금하다; 부인하다; 거부하다

69
Q

disarmed

A

(심리) 무장해제된, 마음이 누그러진 (winning, charming, ingratiating)

70
Q

disarray

A

난잡하게 하다(상황, 의복), 혼란 시키다; 빼앗다

71
Q

disband

A

해체하다, 해산시키다

72
Q

discard

A

버리다, 폐기하다, 포기하다; 해고하다

73
Q

discernible

A

분간할 수 있는, 구별 가능한

74
Q

discerning

A

안목있는, 통찰력 있는 (perceptive, discriminating, shrewd, sagacious)

75
Q

discernment

A

인식력, 분별력, 판단력 (acumen, insight, judgment, understanding)

76
Q

disconcerting

A

당황케 하는

77
Q

discredit

A

불명예;불신스럽게 하다 (disgrace, compromise; disprove, explode, refute)

78
Q

discreet

A

지각있는, 현명한 (circumspect, wary, chary, careful)

79
Q

discreet=prudent

A

조심스러운 (tactful, politic, judicious, strategic)

80
Q

discrepancy

A

불일치, 차이, 어긋남 (difference, disparity, variance, variation, divergence)

81
Q

discrete

A

불연속의, 분리된, 별개의 (separate, distinct, individual, detached)

82
Q

discretion

A

신중함 / 자유재량, 결정 (circumspection, caution, chariness; choice, option, preference)

83
Q

discretionary

A

재량껏 할 수 있는 (optional, volutary, elective)

84
Q

discursion

A

산만한 논의 / 추론적 분석

85
Q

discursive

A

주제를 벗어난, 산만한 (rambling, digressive, wandering, meandering)

86
Q

disdain

A

무시; 경멸하다 (contempt, scorn, reject, despise, slight, disregard, spurn)

87
Q

disequilibrium

A

불균형, 불안정

88
Q

disgorge

A

토하다, 마지못해 내놓다; 방출하다; 분출하다

89
Q

disinclined to

A

내키지 않는, 꺼리는

90
Q

disingenuous

A

솔직하지 않은, 부정직한 (insincere, dishonest, false, deceitful)

91
Q

disinterested=impartial

A

객관적인, 공정한 (impartial, objective, neutral, detached, unbiased, unprejudiced)

92
Q

disjunctive=dividing

A

분리성, 이집성 (disjucture, divorce, parting, severance, split)

93
Q

dismal

A

음울한, 음산한, 참담한 (desprondent, glum, melancholy, morose, forlorn)

94
Q

dismantle

A

제거하다, 부수다, 소멸시키다; 분해하다 / 벗기다, 무장해제하다

95
Q

dismiss

A

일축하다 (disregard, shrug off, put out of one’s mind, reject)

96
Q

dismissive

A

오만한, 멸시하는; 퇴거시키는; 잊게하는 / 부정하는

97
Q

disparaging

A

깎아내림, 폄하함 (detract from, belittle, decry, underrate)

98
Q

disparate

A

본질적으로 다른 (contrasting, different, differing, dissimilar)

99
Q

disparities=variances

A

분포, 차이(쏠림)

100
Q

disparity

A

부동, 부등; 상이

101
Q

dispassionate

A

감정에 휘둘리지 않는; 객관적인, 공정한 (objective, detached, neutral, disinterested, impassive)

102
Q

dispatch

A

발송, 급송; 죽이다; 무찌르다 / 사형, 신속함

103
Q

dispel

A

쫓아 버리다, 흩어지게 하다 / 떨쳐버리다, 의혹을 풀다

104
Q

dispense with

A

면제하다

105
Q

dispirited

A

기운이 없는, 의기소침한, 낙심한 (crush, dampen, deject, demoralize)

106
Q

displeased

A

기분이 상한, 불쾌한

107
Q

disregard=defy=flout

A

무시하다, 주의를 기울이지 않다, 경시하다

108
Q

disrupt

A

방해하다, 지장을 주다 (distrub, upset, confuse, disorder, spoil)

109
Q

disseminate=transmit

A

퍼뜨리다, 전파하다 (spread, disperse, promulgate, propagate)

110
Q

dissent

A

반대하다 (differ, demur, disagree, take issue)

111
Q

dissident

A

반대하는; 반체제인사 (dissenting, disagreeing, opposing)

112
Q

distasteful

A

싫은, 불쾌한; 말이 없는

113
Q

distend

A

부풀게하다, 팽창시키다; 넓히다 / 과장하다

114
Q

distinct=discrete

A

뚜렷한, 분명한, 별개의, 확실한 (distinguishing, charateristic, typical, peculiar)

115
Q

distort

A

왜곡하다 (misrepresent, twist, bias, slant, falsify, misinterpret)

116
Q

diverge

A

갈라지다, 나뉘다 (differing, diversem separate, variant, diverging)

117
Q

divisive

A

분리, 분열시키는 (alienating, estranging, isolating, schismatic)

118
Q

dogmatic

A

독단적인 (opinionated, arrogant, assertive, arbitrary, dictatorial)

119
Q

dormant

A

수면상태의, 동면; 휴지; 휴면; 잠재 / 권리 행사가 되지 않는, 계획이 중단 중

120
Q

dour

A

우울한, 시무룩한 (stern, unsmiling, unfriendly, severe, surly)

121
Q

douse

A

물에 넣다, 흠뻑 젖게하다

122
Q

dovish/peaceful

A

비둘기 같은, 온건파; 평화를 열망하는

123
Q

downplay

A

경시하다 (devalue, play down)

124
Q

draconian

A

가혹한, 아주 엄격한 (harsh, severe, strict, extreme, drastic)

125
Q

drawback

A

장애, 방해, 지장; 환불, 환급 / 인양, 철거

126
Q

drollness

A

우스움, 익살 (funny, humorous, amusing, comic, hilarious)

127
Q

dubious

A

의심스러운, 의심하는, 불확실한 (doubtful, suspicious, suspect, questionable)

128
Q

dumbfounded

A

(너무 놀라) 말을 못 하는

129
Q

dwindle

A

점차 줄어들다 (diminish, decrease, reduce, lessen, shrink)

130
Q

easygoing

A

태평한, 느긋한; 게으름

131
Q

ebb

A

썰물, 간조; 퇴조, 쇠퇴

132
Q

ebullient

A

활기, 열정이 넘치는; 비등하는 (exuberant, buoyant, cheerful, sunny, vivacious)

133
Q

eccentric

A

별난, 엉뚱한 (peculiar, weird, bizarre, queer, quirky)

134
Q

eclectic

A

다양한, 다방면의 (wide-ranging, broad-based, catholic, all-embracing)

135
Q

ecumenical

A

전 기독교적인 / 보편적인, 전반적인 (unifying, universal, eclectic, general)

136
Q

edible

A

식용이 되는, 먹을 수 있는

137
Q

edifying

A

의식 고양적인, 교화적인 (educated, instruct, enlighten, inform)

138
Q

efface

A

삭제하다; 안보이게 행동하다 (eradicate, expunge; keep out of the limelight, keep a low profile)

139
Q

efficacy

A

효과, 효엄 (effective, effectual, successful, productive)

140
Q

effrontery

A

뻔뻔스러움, 몰염치; 뻔뻔한 행위

141
Q

effusive

A

(감정) 표현이 넘치는, 분출하는 (gushy, gushing, extravagant, demonstrative)

142
Q

egalitrian

A

평등주의적인 (equal, just, fair, equable)

143
Q

egregious

A

(부정적) 지독한, 소문한, 터무니없는 / 발군의, 뛰어난

144
Q

elaborate

A

정교한; 공들인; 복잡한 (detailed, painstaking; tortuos, convoluted, intricate, involved)

145
Q

elemental

A

기본적인, 근본적인 (rudimentary, primary, fundamental, essential, underlying)

146
Q

elicit=draw, evoke

A

(감정, 반응) 재현하다, 이끌어내다 (evoke, call forth, induce, prompt, engender)

147
Q

elaborate

A

상술하다

148
Q

elucidate

A

명료하게 하다, 명확히 설명하다 (explain, make clear, illuminate, clarify)

149
Q

elusive

A

(개념) 이해; 정의하기 힘든 (evasive, indefinable, intangible, impalpable)

150
Q

emblem

A

상징

151
Q

emblematic=totemic

A

상징적인 (characteristic, representative, symbolical, typical)

152
Q

emendation

A

교정, 수정 (ameliorate, improve, meliorate, amend, better, correct)

153
Q

empathy

A

공감, 이해 (feeling, appreciation, compassion, rapport, commiseration)

154
Q

empirical

A

실증적인, 실험; 경험에 의거한 (experiential, practical, firsthand, hands-on)

155
Q

empiricist

A

경험주의자; 돌팔이 의사

156
Q

emulate

A

모방하다, 경쟁하다 (imitate, follow, copy, mirror, echo, mimic, take after)

157
Q

enamor

A

매혹시키다 (beguile, infatuated, smitten, captivated, enchanted, fascinated)

158
Q

enamored

A

매료된

159
Q

encoded

A

암호화된 (ciphered, concealed, made secret, put into code)

160
Q

encomium=tribute

A

찬사 (eulogy, panegyric, paean, accolade, tribute, testimonial, praise, acclaim)