Session 4-DNA structure Flashcards

1
Q

How wide is the space between the DNA base pairs?

A

0.34nm

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2
Q

what phase of DNA replication is chromatin present?

A

interphase

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3
Q

what enzyme catalyses DNA replication?

A

DNA polymerase

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4
Q

how many DNA molecules are on one chromosome?

A

2

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5
Q

what are the 3 processes of DNA replication?

A

Initiation, elongation and termination

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6
Q

what enzyme unravels the DNA double helix?

A

DNA helicase

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7
Q

How many base pairs make one complete turn of the DNA double helix?

A

10

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8
Q

what is another name for the lagging strand?

A

okazaki fragments

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9
Q

what enzyme joins the okazaki fragments together?

A

DNA ligase

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10
Q

what is the role of the helicase enzyme?

A

uses ATP to unwind DNA helix and around replication fork, reforms the DNA helix

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