1-5_deck_4477047 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Motherboard?pgs. 5

A

The spine of the computer which is the PCB/printed circuit board.

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2
Q

Define System boards: ATX, Micro ATX, ITXpgs. 6-7

A

Form factor designs are ATX- Advanced Technology Extended motherboard created by Intel and places the CPU and Memory slots @ right angles to the Expansion slots; Micro ATX follows the ATX principles with less power and quantity; ITX was developed by VIA as a low-power, small form factor (SFF) consisting of Mini, Nano, Pico, Mobile for embedded application in home systems, set-top boxes and cell-phones.

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3
Q

Bus Architecturepgs. 8-9

A

A ‘bus’ contains signal pathways in which related devices communicate via serial circuits like SATA (Serial ATA), USB (Universal Serial Bus), IEEE 1394/Fire Wire, and PCIe (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express)

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4
Q

Chipsetspg. 9

A

Chips or circuits that perform interface and peripheral functions for the processor.The go-between CPU and and installed peripherals like Memory, expansion cards and peripherals.

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5
Q

Northbridge pgs. 9-10

A

Northbridge is the set of circuitry or chips that manages high-speed peripheral communications

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6
Q

Southbridgepg. 9

A

Southbridge is the set of circuitry or chips that support the slower expansion buses and peripherals which do not tie in with the CPU clock nor pose as a bottleneck to the system.

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7
Q

Expansion Slotspgs. 10-17

A

The most visible part of the motherboard and are used to install various devices to expand on a computers capabilities, ie. video, network, sound, disk interface.

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8
Q

Which ‘bridge’ on the motherboard would contain AGP & PCIe slots?pg. 9

A

The Northbridge is responsible for communications with integrated video utilizing AGP (Accelerated Graphics Program) and PCIe (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express).

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9
Q

Other names for motherboard? pg.5

A

PCP/printed circuit board, system board and mainboard

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10
Q

Name a serial circuit.pgs. 8-9

A

SATA (Serial ATA), USB (Universal Serial Bus), IEEE 1394/Fire Wire, and PCIe (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express) are all serial circuit examples.

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11
Q

Identify a small form factor (SFF).pgs. 5-7

A

ITX was developed by VIA as a low-power, small form factor (SFF) consisting of Mini, Nano, Pico, Mobile for embedded application in home systems, television set-top boxes, cell-phones.

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12
Q

What is a CPU?pg. 5

A

The central processing unit on the motherboard.

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13
Q

What are the two main categories of bus architecture?pg. 8

A

Serial and parallel connectivity.

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14
Q

What PCB area manages the processor-to-memory communications?pg, 9

A

Northbridge

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15
Q

What is the go-between CPU and installed peripherals like Memory and expansion cards?pg. 9

A

Chipsets

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16
Q

Parallel computer-system components work on the basis of a (blank) ?pg. 9

A

A ‘bus’ which is a common collection of signal pathways that allow related devices to communicate

17
Q

What is a set of signal pathways connecting the CPU and main memory?pg. 10

A

FSB/ Frontside bus

18
Q

The clock signal that drives the FSB is used to drive communications to other devices on the motherboard which are?pg.10

A

AGP/ Accelerated Graphics Port and PCIe/ Peripheral Component Interconnect Express

19
Q

What subset of a motherboard’s chipset main function is to manage high-speed peripheral communications?

A

Northbridge

20
Q

What does the Southbridge do?pg. 10

A

The Southbridge subset of the chipset provides support for onboard slower peripherals which do not restrict system performance.

21
Q

How does the BSB/ Backside bus function?pg. 10

A

If present, the BSB is a set of signal pathways between the CPU and Level 2 or 3 (external) cache memory.

22
Q

What are Expansion Slots?pg. 10

A

The most visible parts of any motherboard which are used to install various devices to expand the capabilities in a computer.

23
Q

What are the main types of expansion slots?pg. 10

A

PCI and AGP

24
Q

How many versions of PCI slots and adapters are manufactured?pg. 12

A

5V and 3.3V

25
Q

What distinction can be made between the PCI versions?pg. 12

A

The notch in the card edge of the 5V is oriented toward the front of the motherboard, and the 3.3V notch is located towards the rear.