India Flashcards

1
Q

Monsoon

A
Heavy rains and winds
Seasonal winds that dominate climate
Oct - Feb air
Mid June - Oct heavy rain and flooding 
Unpredictable - challenge
Helped with crop development
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2
Q

Chandragupta Maurya

A

Established Mauryan empire
Unified India and got a lot of west Asia
Bureaucracies and many provinces
People felt safe

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3
Q

Akbar

A

Grandson of Babur
Unified 100 mill people using military and political tactics
Religious toleration
Fair tax system
Ruled through bureaucracy so anyone could be in power
Mughal empire
1556-1605

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4
Q

Himalayas

A

Natural barrier that protected India from invaders

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5
Q

Deccan

A

Southern India
Plateau and peninsula
Mountains kept it dry

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6
Q

Gupta

A

Empire where more scientific breakthroughs
Power attained through marriage
Diplomatic and had many allies
Expanded

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7
Q

Shah Jahan

A
grandson of Akbar
When died people in empire suffered 
Betrayed citizens and then was imprisoned by son Aurangzeb
Father of Aurangzeb
Built Taj Mahal for dead wife
Mughal Empire
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8
Q

Hindu Kush

A

Mountain range in NW

Natural barrier

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9
Q

Indus Valley

A

Safe place - many natural barriers
Harappans lived here
Fertile from Indus and Ganges rivers

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10
Q

Mughal

A

Babur laid foundations
1526ish - 1719 AD
Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir & Nur Jahan, Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb

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11
Q

Taj Mahal

A

Shah Jahan built tomb for his wife Mumat Muhal

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12
Q

Indus River

A

River that made fertile land
Barrier of Indus River valley
Helped with irrigation

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13
Q

Mauryan

A
Established by Chandragupta in early 300 BC 
High taxes
Large army  
Chandragupta Maurya, Asoka, 
Came to power in a time of violence
Religious toleration
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14
Q

Babur

A

Babur laid the foundations for the Mughal Empire

Inherited kingdom north of India but was kicked out

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15
Q

Aurangzeb

A

Great Grandson of Akbar
Oppressive, didn’t like non Muslims
Expanded Mughal Empire a lot which made it weak
High taxes from wars led to rebellion

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16
Q

Asoka

A
Son of Chandragupta
Intense military until bloody battle
Switched to Buddhism and peacefulness
Diverse govt and religious toleration 
When he died empire went back to old ways
17
Q

Ganges River

A

Barrier of Indus River Valley
Created fertile soil
Helped with irrigation

18
Q

Subcontinent

A

India

Large country

19
Q

Harappan civilization

A

Sophisticated
Plumbing, written language, planned cities, trade networks
Lived in the Indus River valley