Chapter 4- Prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

Cis/o

A

To cut

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2
Q

Cost/o

A

Ribs

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3
Q

Dur/o

A

Dura mater - outer meninges

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4
Q

Gen/o

A

To produce, to begin

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5
Q

Glyc/o

A

Sugar

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6
Q

Men/o

A

Menses

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7
Q

Nat/I

A

Birth

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8
Q

Norm/o

A

Rule/order

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9
Q

Plas/o

A

Formation, growth, development

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10
Q

Top/o

A

To put, to place

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11
Q

Troph/o

A

Development, nourishment

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12
Q

Ven/o

A

Vein

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13
Q

-ation

A

Process, condition

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14
Q

-cision

A

Process of cutting

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15
Q

-crine

A

Secretion

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16
Q

-dipsia

A

Thirst

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17
Q

-gen

A

To produce

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18
Q

-ia

A

Condition

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19
Q

-Ism

A

Condition, process

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20
Q

-Lapse

A

To fall, slide

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21
Q

-lysis

A

Loosening, breakdown, separation, destruction

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22
Q

-meter

A

To measure

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23
Q

-Mission

A

To send

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24
Q

-partum

A

Birth

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25
Q

-pathy

A

Disease condition

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26
Q

-phagia

A

Eating

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27
Q

-phasia

A

Speech

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28
Q

-plasia

A

Formation (condition)

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29
Q

-pnea

A

Breathing

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30
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow, discharge

31
Q

-section

A

To cut

32
Q

-stasis

A

To stand, place, stop, control

33
Q

-tension

A

Pressure

34
Q

-thesis

A

To put, place

35
Q

-trophy

A

Nourishment, development

36
Q

-um

A

Structure

37
Q

-uria

A

Urine condition

38
Q

-y

A

Process, condition

39
Q

Ab-

A

Away from

40
Q

Ad-

A

Toward, near

41
Q

aplastic anemia

A

Failure to produce RBC, WBC, platelets

42
Q

Hemolytic anemia

A

Red blood cells are destroyed. Autoimmune, genetic, etc

43
Q

Iron deficiency anemia

A

Low iron

44
Q

Pernicious anemia

A

Muscle membrane of stomach fails to produce a substance required to absorb vit B

45
Q

Ana-

A

Up/apart

46
Q

Ante-

A

Before, forward

47
Q

Anti-

A

Against

48
Q

Bi-

A

Two, both

49
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

50
Q

Con-

A

With, together

51
Q

Dia-

A

Complete, through

52
Q

Dys-

A

Bad,painful, difficult

53
Q

Ec-

A

Out, outside

54
Q

Ex-

A

Out

55
Q

Hemi-

A

Half

56
Q

Inter-

A

Between

57
Q

Intra-

A

Within

58
Q

What is a bolus in the context of an injection?

A

Dose of a substance

59
Q

Meta-

A

Change, beyond

Metastasis change of place

60
Q

Neo-

A

New

61
Q

Para-

A

Beside, near, along the side of

62
Q

Peri-

A

Surrounding

63
Q

-lapse

A

Slide

64
Q

Re-

A

Back, behind

65
Q

Retro-

A

Back, behind

66
Q

Sub-

A

Under, less than

67
Q

Syn-

A

With, together

68
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast

69
Q

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

A

Severe infections, malignancy, and gastrointestinal disturbances. Virus damaging lymphocytes

70
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome

A

Pain, tingling, burning, and numbness in hand and wrist. Nerve to hand compressed

71
Q

Trans

A

Across/through

72
Q

Ultra-

A

Beyond

73
Q

An/o

A

Anus