Musculoskeletal Flashcards

1
Q

Function of the muskuloskeletal system?

A
Support framework for the body
protects vital organs
allows movement
stores minerals
aids in RBC production
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2
Q

Ligament

A

Bone to bone

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3
Q

Tendon

A

Muscle to bone

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4
Q

Characteristics of normal movement

A

Normal gait and full range of motion (ROM)

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5
Q

What is ankloses?

A

Stiffness of joint due to abnormal adhension

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6
Q

What is atrophy?

A

Degeneration

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7
Q

What is contracture?

A

Shortening and hardening of muscles, tendons which may lead to deformity

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8
Q

What is altered gait?

A

Spastic and scissored

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9
Q

What is crepitus?

A

Presence of air in the subcutaneous tissues

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10
Q

What is Kyphosis and where does it occur?

A

Abnormal convex of the spine.

Occurs in the thoracic and sacral region

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11
Q

What is Lordosis and where does it occur?

A

Excessive INWARD curvature of the spine.

Occurs in the lumbar and cervical region

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12
Q

What is Scoliosis? And where does it occur?

A

Abnormal curve. Resembles and S or a C rather than a straight line.

Spinal axis has three dimensional deviation

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