Chapter 7-Bones

Question 1

The articulating portion of the epiphyses coated with hyaline cartilage.

Answer 1

Articular Cartilages

Question 2

The shaft of a bone

Answer 2

Diaphysis

Question 3

A tough layer of vascular connective tissue that covers the bone and is continuous with ligaments and tendons.

Answer 3

Periosteum

Question 4

Makes up the wall of the diaphysis.

Answer 4

Compact bone

Question 5

The diaphysis contains a hollow ______ _____ that is lined with endosteum and filled with ______.

Answer 5

Medullary Cavity. Marrow

Question 6

Bone cells are called…

Answer 6

Osteocytes

Question 7

Found in the spongy bone and functions in the formation of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

Answer 7

Red Marrow

Question 8

occupying the cavities of most bones; stores fats.

Answer 8

Yellow Marrow

Question 9

Head, neck, and trunk.

Answer 9

Axial skeleton

Question 10

Appendages and bones that connect them.

Answer 10

Appendicular Skeleton

Question 11

BONES IN THE SKULL: Cranial__ Facial__ One alone.

Answer 11

8, 13, Mandible

Question 12

Features of the frontal bone include:

Answer 12

Supraorbital foramina and frontal sinuses.

Question 13

Parietal bones lie at the sides of the skull and join at the…

Answer 13

Saggital Suture

Question 14

Features of the occipital bone include the:

Answer 14

Lambdoidal suture, foramen magnum, and occipital condyles.

Question 15

Each temporal bone includes the:

Answer 15

Squamosal suture, external auditory meatus, mandibular fossa, mastoid process, styloid process, and zygomatic process.

Question 16

Features of the winged sphenoidal include:

Answer 16

Sella turcica and sphenoidal sinuses.

Question 17

Features of the ethmoid bone include the

Answer 17

cribriform plates, a perpendicular plate, superior and middle nasal conchae, ethmoidal sinuses, and the crista galli.

Question 18

Extended ends of bones that form joints with adjacent bones

Answer 18

Epiphyses