WW1 Flashcards

1
Q

What prevented a trench from becoming waterlogged

A

Drainage pump

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2
Q

What covered the trench drainage pump

A

Duckboards

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3
Q

What was the back wall of the trench known as

A

Paradox

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4
Q

What was the back wall of the trench strengthened with

A

Wood and covered with sandbags

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5
Q

What did the soldiers stand on while firing at the enemy from the trench

A

Fire step

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6
Q

What did soldiers use to fire towards the enemy

A

Elbow rest

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7
Q

Where did soldiers putt their ammunition

A

In an ammunition shelf

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8
Q

How long did soldiers stay in the trenches for

A

Up to three years

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9
Q

What did the enemy do at night

A

lit flares to see if anyone was in no-mans land.

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10
Q

What did many soldiers fighting in the trenches suffer from

A

Trench foot

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11
Q

Why did soldiers develop lice

A

Because they lived close together. So if one soldier got it, it could easily spread.

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12
Q

Why were lice such a problem

A

Caused ,frenzied scratching, pains in the shins and trench fever

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13
Q

What did the army do to try and stop lice

A

Got the soldiers to bathe in a Vat of hot water while their clothes were put through a deluousing machine.

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14
Q

What part of corpses would the rats eat first

A

Eyes

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15
Q

Why is the most common cause of shellshock

A

The noise and effects of the bombs that exploded 24 hours a day

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16
Q

What is stand to

A

Where you defend the trench from attack

17
Q

What is morning hate

A

Fire at the enemy with machine guns and shells

18
Q

Name three day to day chores

A

Refilling sandbags, burying bodies and repairing duckboards

19
Q

Name three night/ outside chores

A

Patrol, sentry and fetching rations

20
Q

What did soldiers do in their spare time

A

Play cards, read or make meals

21
Q

What is a fire bay

A

A mini fireplace

22
Q

What was the popular view of the war

A

That it would be over by Christmas

23
Q

How far up did the mud go

A

Up to your knees

24
Q

5 reasons why young men wanted to go to war

A

Money, family tradition, to travel, patriotism and service

25
Q

Who drew up the Schlieffen plan

A

General Alfred von Schlieffen

26
Q

What could the Schlieffen plan avoid

A

A 2 front war