FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

Name some organisms that reproduce by conjugation

A

Spyrogyra

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2
Q

Fission is when an organism does what?

A

Mitosis (split)

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3
Q

Which organism has trichocysts?

A

Paramecium

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4
Q

If an organism lives in or on another organism and both benefit, this is called

A

Mutualism

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5
Q

One cell that can give rise to a new organism is called a

A

Spore

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6
Q

A fluid filled sac is called a

A

Cyst

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7
Q

The Anopheles mosquito carries:

A

Malaria

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8
Q

The female Anopheles mosquito needs blood to:

A

Nourish her eggs

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9
Q

The outer covering of the paramecia and euglena is called the:

A

Pellicle

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10
Q

What disease is transmitted by the Tsetse fly?

A

Sleeping Sickness

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11
Q

The group name of a unicellular plant like organism that can move by means of a whip-like tail is

A

Euglena/mastigophora

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12
Q

What continent is prone to sleeping sickness?

A

Africa

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13
Q

Organisms that can make their own food are said to be:

A

Producers/autotroph

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14
Q

A group of euglena is called:

A

Gaggle

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15
Q

What is a symptom of having Entamoeba histolytica?

A

Diarrhea/dysentery

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16
Q

Prokaryotic, autotrophic organisms are in which group?

A

Cyanobacteria

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17
Q

The living arrangement of Oscillatoria is:

A

Filamentous

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18
Q

Protists are of what cell type?

A

Eukaryote

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19
Q

Plant-like protists are called:

A

Algae

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20
Q

Animals with a test have a primitive:

A

Shell

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21
Q

Plant-like organisms floating in the ocean are called:

A

Phytoplankton

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22
Q

List the characteristics of Diatoms:

A

Found in all water/have a test/algae round-marine conoe-fresh

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23
Q

Animal – like protists are called:

A

Protozoa

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24
Q

Red tide is caused by:

A

Dinoflagellates

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25
Q

Organisms who’s body plan is not constant are called:

A

Polymorphic

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26
Q

The science of plants is called:

A

Botany

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27
Q

Plant organs that anchor the plant are called:

A

Roots

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28
Q

Points of attachment for leaves or stems are called:

A

Node

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29
Q

Plants with bark are called:

A

Woody

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30
Q

Plants with soft stems are called:

A

Herbaceous

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31
Q

Plants that lose all their leaves at the same time are said to be:

A

Deciduous

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32
Q

Tissues that facilitate growth in length are:

A

Apical Meristem

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33
Q

How do monocots reproduce?

A

Flowers

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34
Q

Holes in the bark for gas exchange are called:

A

Lenticels

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35
Q

The plant organ responsible for food production is the:

A

Leaf

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36
Q

If resin canals are present, the plant is a

A

Conifer

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37
Q

These are exclusive to annual dicots and facilitate growth

A

Intercalary meristems

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38
Q

How many species of flowering plants exists?

A

250k

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39
Q

What are bisexual flowers?

A

Both stamens and pistols

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40
Q

What are unisexual flowers?

A

Stamens OR pistols

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41
Q

The term for a collection of flowers is:

A

Inflorescence

42
Q

What is the inflorescence of a dogwood?

A

Head

43
Q

Which part of the flower makes ovum (egg)?

A

Ovary

44
Q

A collection of sepals is called a

A

Calyx

45
Q

What forms the perianth?

A

Corolla & Calyx

46
Q

What is the “male home” of the flower?

A

Androecium

47
Q

What is the “female home” of the flower?

A

Gynoecium

48
Q

What part of the flower makes pollen?

A

Anther

49
Q

Which flower series are sterile?

A

Calyx & Corolla

50
Q

What is the name of the vessel in which a seed develops?

A

Carpal

51
Q

What suffix refers to animals?

A

Zoo/Zoa

52
Q

In order for animals to find a mate, they must

A

Move around

53
Q

In order for animals to find food, they must

A

Move around

54
Q

If an animal lives in water, its habitat is:

A

Aquatic

55
Q

If two organisms co-habitate, they are:

A

Symbiots

56
Q

If two organisms co-habitate, and one benefits while the other is harmed, the relationship is called:

A

Parasitic

57
Q

If appendages are arranged around a central axis, this condition is called:

A

Radial Symmetry

58
Q

An example of an acoelomate is:

A

Flat worm (Platyhelminthes)

59
Q

An example of a pseudoceolomate is :

A

Round worms (Nematoda)

60
Q

Structures unique to sponges that provide skeletal support are:

A

Spicules

61
Q

If an animal has two germ layers during embryonic development it is:

A

Diplpblastic

62
Q

Which animals exhibits metamerism?

A

Earthworm/annalids

63
Q

Which Phylum name means “little ring?”

A

Annelida

64
Q

What is the name of a stalk-like body plan?

A

Polyp

65
Q

Name an animal with parapodia.

A

Sand worm

66
Q

Name an animal with setae.

A

Earthworm

67
Q

What is the name of a primitive lip?

A

Prostomium

68
Q

Name the part of the digestive system that stores food

A

Crop

69
Q

Where is the typhoslole found?

A

Earthworm’s intestine

70
Q

Name a colonial hydroid

A

Obelia

71
Q

Which animal has epitokes and atokes?

A

Paololo Worm

72
Q

Which animal secretes hirudin?

A

Leach

73
Q

The genus name of the large human roundworm is:

A

Ascaris

74
Q

If the unfertilized eggs result in a male and fertilized eggs result in a female, this is called:

A

Haploid

75
Q

What is the phylum name of flatworms?

A

Platyhimenthese

76
Q

Which adaptation reduced the need to molt?

A

Notochord

77
Q

Which adaptation allowed growth to be more efficient?

A

Notochord

78
Q

What is a crude skeletal model called?

A

Notochord

79
Q

What is the enlarged end of the spinal cord called?

A

Brain

80
Q

The chordate adaptation for propulsion, swimming, balance and communication is the:

A

Post anal tail

81
Q

How many chambers in a fish heart?

A

2

82
Q

What is the top heart chamber called?

A

Atria

83
Q

What organ removes both solid and liquid wastes?

A

Cloaca

84
Q

The literal meaning of cartilage is:

A

Chondro

85
Q

Fish with jaws are in which group?

A

Gnathostomes

86
Q

Structures used for predation, manipulation of objects and that arose from gill arches are:

A

Jaws

87
Q

Which is the most prominent member of Myxini

A

Hagfish

88
Q

The genus of the “stone sucking” lamprey is:

A

Petromyzon

89
Q

Name a fish that secretes an anticoagulant?

A

Lamprey

90
Q

What is the largest vertebrate?

A

Whale Shark

91
Q

Non-cleiodoic eggs have no:

A

Shell

92
Q

The body plan that is best suited for life in the middle of the water column is:

A

Lateral Compression

93
Q

The body plan that is adapted for speed is:

A

Fusiform

94
Q

An example of protective coloration is:

A

Camouflage/stripes/chevrons/etc

95
Q

What organs are used to produce an electric shock?

A

Pilot Organs

96
Q

A “fish that fishes” is the:

A

Angler Fish

97
Q

Caudal fins that are modified for holding are:

A

Prehensile “To hold”

98
Q

The group Pisces contains:

A

Fish

99
Q

Sharks and skates put their eggs into an:

A

Egg case (mermaid’s purse)

100
Q

The chimaera has this while sharks don’t:

A

Gill covers