Cell organisation Flashcards

1
Q

What are large multicellular organisms made up of?

A

Organ systems

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2
Q

What is the process called by which cells become specialised for a particular job?

A

Differentiation

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3
Q

What is a tissue?

A

A group of cells with a similar structure and function that work together

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4
Q

What are 3 examples of tissue in mammals?

A

Muscular tissue, glandular tissue, epithelial tissue

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5
Q

What does glandular tissue do?

A

Makes and secretes chemicals like enzymes and hormones

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6
Q

What does epithelial tissue do?

A

Covers some parts of the body like the inside of the stomach

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7
Q

What are tissues organised in to?

A

Organs

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8
Q

What is an example of an organ in the body?

A

Stomach

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9
Q

What three tissues is the stomach made up of

A

Muscular, glandular and epithelial tissue

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10
Q

What are organs organised in to?

A

Organ systems

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11
Q

What is an example of an organ system?

A

The digestive system

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12
Q

What does the digestive system do?

A

Changes insoluble molecules into soluble molecules so they can be absorbed into the blood

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13
Q

What 5 organs is the digestive system made of?

A

Glands (pancreas and salivary glands), the stomach, small intestine, liver and large intestine

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14
Q

What do glands do in the digestive system?

A

Produce digestive juices

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15
Q

What do the stomach and the small intestine do?

A

Digest food

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16
Q

What does the liver do?

A

Produces bile

17
Q

What does the small intestine do?

A

Absorbs soluble food molecules

18
Q

What does the large intestine do?

A

Absorbs water from undigested food, leaving faeces