Six Simple Machines Flashcards

1
Q

1st class lever

A

input force first
middle fulcrum
output force at the end
example: seesaw

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2
Q

2nd class lever

A

first fulcrum
second output force
third input force
example: nutcracker

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3
Q

3rd class lever

A

first fulcrum
second input force
third output force
example: broom

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4
Q

what is an inclined plane

A

flat and sloped machine that helps to move things

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5
Q

what is a screw?

A

an inclined plane wrapped around a cylindrical center

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6
Q

what is a wheel and axle?

A

a wheel attached to an axle and they rotate together

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7
Q

what are gears?

A

modified wheel and axle

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8
Q

what is a wedge?

A

two inclined planes pasted together is sharp (always cuts something)

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9
Q

what is a pulley?

A

a wheel with a rope

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10
Q

fixed pulley

A

normal pulley

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11
Q

movable pulley

A

you can move it

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12
Q

pulley system

A

movable and fixed pulleys together

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13
Q

mention the six simple machines

A

lever, wedge, screw, inclined plane, wheel and axle, and pulley

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