ATI PEDS Flashcards

1
Q

Age Ranges (Infant, Toddler, Pre-School, School Age, Adolescent (5*)

A

1 - 12 months, 1 - 3 years, 3 - 6 years, 6 - 12 years, 12 - 20 years

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2
Q

Eriksons Stages of Development (5*)

A

Trust v. Mistrust, Shame vs. Doubt, Initiative vs. Guilt, Industry vs. Inferiority, Identify vs. Role Confusion

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3
Q

Infant: ounces consumed per day between 6 - 12 months

A

24 oz/day

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4
Q

Infant: solid food order introduction (start + 4)

A

START 4 - 6 months, iron cereal 4, veggies/fruits 6, meats/eggs, 6, table foods, 9

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5
Q

Infant: Anterior vs. Posterior close times

A

12 - 18 months

2 - 3 months

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6
Q

Infant Development: 1 - 4 months (4)

A
  1. head lag/+grasp
  2. head life/open
  3. head/shoulder lift, recognize self
  4. back to side, hold block
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7
Q

Infant Development: 5 - 9 months (5)

A
  1. front to back
  2. back to front, hold bottle
  3. item hand to hand
  4. sits w/out support
  5. stands, pincer grasp
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8
Q

Infant Development: 10 - 12 months (3)

A
  1. prone to sitting
  2. walks w/ item, place in container
  3. stand to sit
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9
Q

Infant +Height/Weight

A

+1 inch/month (+50% by 12 months)

+150 - 210kg/month/6months (x3 by 12 months)

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10
Q

Infant sleep pattern

A

Established in 3 - 4 months

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11
Q

Infant teeth development (2) and tx for pain

A

8 months = 2 teeth
12 months = 6 teeth

COLD fluid ring/wetcloth

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12
Q

Infant Play

A

Solitary

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13
Q

Toddler +Height/Weight

A

+3 inch/year

x4 by 30 months

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14
Q

Toddler Development 15, 18 mo, 2yrs, 2.5yrs

A
  1. walk + cup well
  2. ball + pageturn, spoon rotate
  3. 6 - 8 block tower and stairs
    1. jump/draw
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15
Q

Toddler Nutrition (juice, milk, fruit, serving sizes)

A

4 - 6 oz
24 - 30 oz
1 cup
1 tbsp

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16
Q

Toddler Play

A

Parallel

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17
Q

Toddler behavior (2)

A

Egocentric, rigid/boss to separate

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18
Q

PreSchool +Height/Weight

A

+2.5 - 3.5 inch/year

+2 - 3 kg (4.5 - 6.5 lbs) a year

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19
Q

PreSchool Development (3, 4, 5 yrs)

A
  1. tricycle/1 foot stand
  2. skip/throw overhead, 1 foot HOP, button shirt
  3. jump rope, walk backwards, catch ball
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20
Q

PreSchool Nutrition (protein, cal/day)

A

13 - 19g protein

1800 cal/day

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21
Q

Toddler, screen for…?

A

Lead poisoning

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22
Q

Toddler Sleep Schedule

A

11 - 12 hrs a day

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23
Q

Toddler when to start potty training

A

When they wake up dry

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24
Q

PreSchool Sleep Schedule

A

12 hrs/day

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25
Q

PreSchool Play

A

Associative

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26
Q

PreSchool (Magical Thinking, Animism, Centraiton)

A

magic cause, inanimate alive things, one aspect vs whole

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27
Q

PreSchool Regression how to Tx

A

Allow it

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28
Q

PreSchool describing procedure strategy

A

Use dolls/play RIGHT BEFORE PROCEDURE

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29
Q

School Age screen for…?

A

Scoliosis

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30
Q

School Age +Height/Weight

A

+2 inches/year

+2 - 3 kg/year

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31
Q

School Age Nutrition

A

Like an adult (afternoon snacks ok)

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32
Q

School Age Sleep Schedule

A

9 - 12 hrs

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33
Q

School Age and Accidents

A

Misinterpret as punishments

34
Q

School Age describing procedure strategy

A

9 year old can cognitively understand disease process

35
Q

School Age Play

A

Cooperative

36
Q

School Age Development (4 expectations)

A

Collections are important!
Cut meat on plate
Comb own hair
Chapter books

37
Q

Adolescent Behavior

A

Invincible/Risky

38
Q

Adolescent Nutrition

A

↑ caloric intake due to high demands

39
Q

Adolescent +Height/Weight

A

♂ 4 - 12 inch/♀ 2 - 8 inch (stops 2 yrs post menarche)

♂ 7 - 30kg (25 if ♀)

40
Q

Adolescent Sleep Schedule

A

▲’ing

41
Q

Adolescent ♂ puberty order (4)

A

Testicles enlarge, pubic hair, facial hair, vocal changes

42
Q

Adolescent ♀ puberty order (4)

A

Breast development, pubic hair, axillary hair, menstruation

43
Q

Socialization and nutrition

A

It promotes it!

44
Q

Odd question with very different questions and “notify provider”.

A

Probably gonna be notify provider

45
Q

Edema and skin

A

Requires meticulous care b/c r/o breaks/infections

46
Q

Knee-Chest

A

For poor O2 r/t CARDIAC issues, contrary to Semi-Fowlers which is for RESPIRATORY

47
Q

How to Tx a Cancer extravasation (4)

A

Stop line, elevate, notify, remove IV

48
Q

Bili Artresia S/S (3)

A

yellow sclerae, ab distention, dark urine

49
Q

Selecting Room for child, priority consideration (2)

A

Developmental Stage and Age

50
Q

Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Opiods and Morning Recommendations

A

Ø opiods

Stretch in the morning

51
Q

Child is refusing/withdrawn about procedure?

A

Ask what they like/dislike about subject

52
Q

DKA treatment what to monitor and why?

A

♥ due to ▲ in K levels

53
Q

Kawasaki Disease expected S/S (3), Vaccines? and to monitor?

A
Irritable
Peeling Skin
Joint stiffness
Delay vaccines only 11 months
Temperature
54
Q

What to do with possible precautions in poop?

A

CONTACT

55
Q

CHF Infant feedings (4)

A

30 minutes only
Gavage if bpm ↑80
↑caloric density/time
Soft preemie nipple/slit regular nipple

56
Q

Impetigo tx (4)

A

topical antibiotic
remove crust w/ burrows/warm h2o
compress
trim nails

57
Q

Dictorial/AuthoritaRIAN and Permissive Parenting

A

unquestioned control vs. little/no control

58
Q

Democratic/AuthoritaTIVE and Passive Parenting

A

direct w/ rules vs. NOT EVEN THERE

59
Q

Traditional, Nuclear, Single Parent family

A

married w/ biological, 2 parents w/ children (non-bio), 1 parent w/ children

60
Q

Blended, Extended, Gay/Lesbian family

A

+1 step, +related people, gay

61
Q

Binuclear and communal family

A

divorced by keep parenting, share ownership but not $$$$

62
Q

Infant Temperature TREND and expected @ 1 year - 13 years

A

Decreases w/ age

1 = 37.5º - 13 = 36.8º

63
Q

Infant Pulse TREND and expected @ 1 year - 13 years

A

Decreases w/ age

80 - 180bpm -> 50 - 90bpm

64
Q

Infant Respirations TREND and expected @ 1 year - 13 years

A

Decreases w/ age

30 - 35/min - 15 - 30/min

65
Q

Infant Reflexes UP TO 4 months (5)

A

Rooting, moro, startle, tonic neck, stepping

66
Q

Infant Reflexes 3, 8, and 12 months

A

Palmar, Plantar, Babinski

67
Q

Cranial Nerves 1 - 10

OOOTTA FAGV

A

Olfactory, Optic, Oculomotor, Trochlear, Trigeminal, Abducens…. Facial, Acoustic, Glossopharyngeal, Vagus

68
Q

OOOTTA Functions

A

Olfactory = smell, Optic = vision, Oculomotor = visual acuity, Trochlear = eye movement ↑↓, Trigeminal = clench,face sense

69
Q

FAGC Functions

A

Facial = asymmetric, salt/sweet (front), Acoustic (hearing), Glossopharyngeal = gag, sour (back), Vagus = speech/swallow

70
Q

HepB START and 2 timings

ALLERGY?

A

BIRTH, 2 mo, 6 mo

Baker’s Yeast

71
Q

Rotavirus START and 1 timing

ALLERGY?

A

6 WEEKS, 4 months

Intussception/Immunocompromised

72
Q

DTaP START and 3 timings

ALLERGY?

A

6 WEEKS, 4 mo, 6 mo, 15 mo

Encephalopathy, seizures, crying +3 hrs

73
Q

HiB and Pneumo (PCV) START and 2 timings

A

6 WEEKS, 4 mo, 15 mo

74
Q
Inactivated Polio (IPV) START and 3 timings
ALLERGY?
A

6 WEEKS, 4 mo, 16 mo, 4 years

Neomycin

75
Q

Influenza (TIV) START and timings (general)

ALLERGY?

A

> 2 years and then YEARLY

eggs

76
Q

MMR START and 1 timing

A

12 MONTHS, 4 years

77
Q

VAR START and 1 timing

ALLERGY?

A

12 MONTHS, 4 years

Corticosteroids

78
Q

HepA START and 1 timing

A

12 MONTHS, 2 years

79
Q

Meningococcal (MCV4) START

A

9 MONTHS

80
Q
Human Pap (HPV) START and 2 timings
ALLERGY?
A

9 YEARS, 2 months, 6 months

Yeast