ATI Overview Flashcards
1
Q
Antiinfectives
A
Penicillins Cephalosporins Carbapenems Sulfonamides and Trimethoprim Tetracyclines Bacteriostatic Inhibitors Aminoglycosides Monobactams Urinary Tract Antiseptics Antimycobacterials Anti-Hansen's Disease Antiviral Fluoroquinolones Antiprotozoals Antifungals
2
Q
Medications Affecting the Immune System
A
Childhood Immunizations Fluoroquinolones Adult Immunizations Antihistamines Immunosuppressants Immunostimulants Chemotherapy Agents
3
Q
Medications for Pain and Inflammation
A
NSAIDs Acetaminophen Migraine Medications Opioid Antagonists Opioid Agonist / Antagonists Adjuvant Pain Medications Antigout Medications Opioid Agonists Rheumatoid Arthritis Medications
4
Q
Medications Affecting the Nervous System
A
Cholinesterase Inhibitors Neuromuscular Blocking Agents Antidepressants- Tricyclic CNS Stimulants Antiepileptics Mood Stabilizers Antipsychotics- Atypical & Conventional Sedative Hypnotics- Benzodiazepines and Non-Benzodiazepines Anxiolytic- Non-Barbiturate Anesthetics (Local, IV, and Inhalation) Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Atypical Antidepressants Muscle Relaxants and Antispasmodics Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors Anti-Parkinson's Medications Drugs of Abuse and Withdrawal Support
5
Q
Medications Affecting the Cardiovascular System
A
Adrenergic Agonists ā Adrenergic Blockers Centrally Acting ā2 Agonists B Adrenergic Blockers Calcium Channel Blockers Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors Medications for Hypertensive Crisis Organic Nitrates Cardiac Glycosides Antidysrhythmic Medications Antilipemics
6
Q
Medications Affecting the Blood
A
Anticoagulants Antiplatelets Thrombolytics Iron Preparations Vitamin B12 Folic Acid Hematopoietic Growth Factors Thrombopoietic Growth Factors Blood and Blood Products Hypoproteinemia / Hypoalbuminemia
7
Q
Medications Affecting the Respiratory System
A
B2 Adrenergic Agonists Methylxanthines Inhaled Anticholinergics Glucocorticoids Mast Cell Stabilizers Leukotriene Modifiers Antitussive-Opioids Mucolytics Decongestants
8
Q
Medications Affecting Fluid, Electrolytes, Minerals, and/or the Arsenal System
A
High Ceiling Loop Diuretics Thiazide Diuretics Bisphosphonates Osmotic Diuretics Phosphate Binders Kayexalate Potassium Supplements Magnesium Sulfate Sodium Bicarbonate Calcium Supplements Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators Calcitonin-Salmon Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
9
Q
Medications Affecting the Digestive System and Nutrition
A
Histamine2 Receptor Agonists Proton Pump Inhibitors Sucralfate Antacids Prostaglandin E Analog Antiemetics Laxatives Antidiarrheals Prokinetic Agents
10
Q
Medications Affecting the Endocrine System
A
Oral Hypoglycemics Insulin For Insulin Overdose Thyroid-Radioactive Iodine Anti thyroid Medications Thyroid Hormones Thyroid-Nonradioactive Iodine Growth Hormones Antidiuretic Hormone
11
Q
Medications Affecting Reproduction
A
Uterine Stimulants Oral Contraceptives Androgens Estrogens Antineoplastic Agents Tocolytics Progesterones Erectile Dysfunction Treatments
12
Q
Standard Conversion Factors
A
1 fl. Oz.= 30 mL
1 Tbs= 15 mL
1Tbs= 3 tsp
1 gr= 60 mg
13
Q
Subcutaneous Injections
A
- Small dose of non-irritating, water-soluble medication
- Use short, fine-gauge needle (3/8-5/8, 25-27 ga.) @ 45-90 degrees
- No more than 1.5 mL of solution
14
Q
Intramuscular Injections
A
- Used for irritating solutions, solutions in oils, and aqueous suspensions
- Use 18-27 ga needle (usual=22-25 ga), 1-1.5” long @ 90 degrees
- Volume= 1-3 mL
15
Q
Sodium
A
• WNL= 135-145 mEq/L
• Common food sources:
- Bacon
- Butter
- Processed Foods
- Pickled Foods
- Cheese
