Reasons For Muslim Extremism Flashcards

1
Q

Whilst Muhammad was alive who had the greatest authority over him and his friends

A

He (Muhammad) did

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2
Q

It there were any arguments among his friends who would they ask for advice and what would this person do

A

Muhammad - would sort out the problem

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3
Q

After Muhammad died what did his friends decide they needed

A

new leader

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4
Q

How did Muhammad’s friends decide which Muslim should be chosen as the new leader

A

The ‘best’ Muslim

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5
Q

Who did Muhammad’s friends agree the new leader should be

A

Abu bakr

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6
Q

Who had abu bakr been to Muhammad

A

one of Muhammad’s closest friends

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7
Q

What is the name Abu bakr was now he became a leader

A

Khalifa

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8
Q

After Abu bakr how many other Khalifa’s led the Muslims in turn

A

3

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9
Q

Who were the three other Khalifa’s

A

Umar
Uthman
Ali

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10
Q

Who was Ali married to

A

Muhammad’s daughter

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11
Q

How were these other Khalifa’s chosen

A

By rest of group

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12
Q

About 50 years after Muhammad died, some Muslims came to have different opinions about what?

A

how Khalifa’s should be chosen

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13
Q

How did some Muslims believe Khalifa’s should now be chosen

A

rather than being chosen by other Muslims a Khalifa should be apart of Muhammad’s family

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14
Q

Who did they believe should have been the first Khalifa

A

Muhammad’s sons died when they were children so Ali - Muhammad’s son in law

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15
Q

Who do some Muslims believe should have been the next Khalifa after Ali

A

Ali’s son and so on

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16
Q

The disagreement became more and more bitter, until the Muslims who supported…….family split away into a………………….. They are called……..Muslims. About…..% of Muslims in the world today belong to this group

A

Ali’s
Separate group
Shi’ah
10

17
Q

Shi’ah muslims:

Where do Shi’ah Muslims live?

A

Iran and Iraq

18
Q

Shi’ah Muslims

What are they very strict about

A

what they believe and are more extreme in their views

19
Q

Shi’ah Muslims

What do they believe they need a teacher for

A

help them understand what the Qur’an means

20
Q

Shi’ah Muslims

How many imams do they believe there were

A

12

21
Q

Sunni Muslims

Are they a bigger or smaller group of Muslims

A

much bigger

22
Q

Sunni Muslims

How much percent does this group make up of Muslims

A

About 90%

23
Q

Sunni Muslims

Where does the word Sunni come from

A

Arabic word, ‘authority’

24
Q

Sunni Muslims

Who do they accept as the true leaders of Islam

A

first four Khalifa’s

25
Q

Shi’ah Muslims

What is a martyr

A

someone who dies for their faith

26
Q

Shi’ah Muslims

What do they believe will happen to anyone who is a martyr

A

they will go straight to Allah and live in paradise

27
Q

Why were Muhammad and his followers called Muslims

A

they submitted to the will of Allah