Day 1-Exodontia Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common blade design for OS?

A

15 (used 90% of the time)

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2
Q

The electric handpick MUST NOT exhaust air into the operative field, so they are powered by _____ or _____

A

electric or N2

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3
Q

Which instrument is for removing soft tissue from bone cavities, and is NOT called a spoon (operative instrument)?

A

Periodical Curette

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4
Q

Which material MECHANICALLY blocks small bone channels?

A

Bone wax

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5
Q

________ : absorbable gelatin sponge Provides “scaffold” for blood clot

A

Gelfoam

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6
Q

Difference between hemostat and needle holder: Long thin beaks (______) versus short stout beaks (_______)

A

hemostat…..needle holder

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7
Q

Difference between hemostat and needle holder: parallel grooves (_______) versus crosshatched face (_______)

A

hemostat….needle holder

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8
Q

What are the two usual shapes for suture needles used in OS?

A

3/8’s and 1/2’s

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9
Q

Most common suture size in oral surgery is ______, as it is large enough to prevent tearing through mucosa, but strong enough to withstand the oral environment

A

3-0 (000)

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10
Q

Sizes of sutures are designated by a series of zeros: the larger the number, the _____ the diameter of the suture.

A

smaller

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11
Q

Plain gut typically lasts in the oral cavity about ___ days

A

5 days

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12
Q

Chromic gut (gut treated with chromic acid to make it last longer) typically lasts up to ___-___ days

A

7-12 days

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13
Q

When is a bite block most used in OS?

A

Mandibular procedures

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14
Q

Which type of forceps (max/mand): Beaks PARALLEL to handle, Held with palm under handle

A

Maxillary

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15
Q

Which type of forceps (max/mand): Beaks almost PERPENDICULAR (90 degrees) to handle, Held with palm on top of forceps

A

Mandibular

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16
Q

What is the workhorse forceps for the maxilla?

A

150

17
Q

What is the workhorse forceps for the mandible?

A

151

18
Q

Cowherds (#23) are typically used on the _______ arch.

A

mandibular

19
Q

A _________ (fancy ass name for a throat pack :) is used for the duration of all procedures, simple or surgical

A

pharyngeal partition

20
Q

_______ extraction technique (simple, forceps)

A

Closed

21
Q

_______ extraction technique (surgical, flaps)

A

open

22
Q

When adapting your forceps, you adapt to the ______ side first!

A

lingual/palatal

23
Q

Adapting your forceps: Grasp near ____ of forceps, Beaks ______ to the long axis of the tooth, Grasp the root of the tooth as ______ as possible

A

END, parallel, apically

24
Q

Luxation of the tooth with the forceps: Force to the _______ therefore weakest bone

A

thinnest (buccal)

25
Q

To curette or not curette…whats the general rule of thumb?

A

always curette, unless there is a nerve/anatomical barrier/sinus close by…

26
Q

Controlling bleeding-pressure, MOISTENED gauze, for __-___ minutes

A

20-30 minutes

27
Q

Envelope flap: 2 teeth _____ and 1 tooth ______ / Releasing incision: ___ tooth anterior and/or posterior

A

anterior…posterior…1

28
Q

Who is typically going to have more dense bone: an older patient or a younger patient?

A

older! go figure!

29
Q

The term “root tip” is referring to the ____ of the apical portion of the tooth.

A

apical 1/3

30
Q

WHY DO THEY WANT US TO REMOVE _____ bone with the open extraction of a single rooted tooth??

A

buccal

31
Q

Suturing: No suture across the empty _______

A

tooth socket

32
Q

Suturing: Passing through the tissue at right angle…Amount of tissue: approx. __mm

A

3mm

33
Q

Is the root tip worth digging out???If removal would be excessively traumatic (risk vs benefit)… Smaller than __-___mm….Deeply embedded and Adjacent to Vital
Structures ( Nerve, Vessels, Sinus.)….No infection, no radiolucency on apex

A

4-5mm

34
Q

If Tx planning MULTIPLE extractions go for _______ teeth FIRST, and go for _______ and _______ LAST.

A

maxillary….1st molars, canines (most complicated)