Prefixes and Suffixes Flashcards
a-, an-
without; away from; not
ab- abs-
from; away from; absent
ad-
toward
adipo-
fat
angio-
blood or lymph vessels
antero-
anterior; front, before
-ase
enzyme
-asis, esis, iasis, -isis, -osis
condition; pathologic state
-cele
cumore, swelling
cephal-
head
cran-
helmet; cranial: pertaining to the position of the skill that surrounds the brain
dextra-
right
dors-
back; dorsal: position toward the back of the body
-dynia
pain
dys-
difficult, bad; painful
eryth-
red
ex-, exo-
out, outside of
hem-, hema-, hemato-
blood
hepato-
liver
homeo-, homo-
same, homeostasis: maintenance of a stable internal environment
hydra-, hydro-, hydr-
water
hyp-, hyph-, hypo-
less than; under
hyper-
excessive
hyper-
excessive
hyster-
uterus
infra-
below, under, beneath; inferior to; after
inter-
between
intra-
within
ipsi-
same
-itis
inflammation of
juxta-
close proximity
lip-, lipo-
fat
-lite, -lith, litho-
stone, calculus
mega-, megalo-
large, of greater size
meio-, mio-
less, smaller
mesio-
toward the middle
meta-
change, metabilism: chemical changes that occur within the body
necr-, necro-
death; necrosis
neo-
new
nephr-, ephra, nephro-
kidney
olig-, oligo-
few; small
-ology
study of; physiology: study of body functions
-oma
tumor
omphal-, omphalo-
navel
oophor-
ovary
orchi-
testicle
pariet-
wall; parietal membrane: membrane that lines the wall of a cavity
pelv-
basin; pelvic cavity: basin-shaped cavity enclosed by the pelvic bones
peri-
around
pleur-
rib; pleural membrane: membrane that encloses the lungs within the rib cage
-poiesis, -poietic
production; formation
pre-
before, in front of
pseudo-
false
py-, pyo-
pus
pyelo-
pelvis
retro-
backward, back, behind
-rhange, -rhagia
rupture, profuse fluid discharge
sebo-
fatty substance