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DT3- EXAM 1 > #1s (Mary) > Flashcards

#1s (Mary) Flashcards

1
Q

Top5 atherosclerosis sites

A
  1. Abd. aorta
  2. coronary a.
  3. popliteal a.
  4. int. carotid a.
  5. Circle of Willis vessels
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2
Q

1 aneurysm sites

A

aorta/heart (LV)

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3
Q

1 pathogenesis of true aneurysm

A

atherosclerosis (AAA)

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4
Q

1 atherosclerotic aneurysm site

A

Abdominal Aorta

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5
Q

1 population w/ Aortic Disection

A

HTN men btw 40-60yo

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6
Q

1 and #2 causes of Aortic Dissection

A 
#1 HTN
#2 CT disorder (Marfan/Ehlers-Danlos)
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7
Q

1 Detectable lesion in aortic dissection

A

Cystic Media Degeneration

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8
Q

1 type of aortic dissection

A

Type A = proximal lesions (ascending or ascending&descending)

–>also have the most serious complications

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9
Q

1 vasculitis among elderly

A

Giant cell vasculitis (>50yo)

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10
Q

1 cause of Death in Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN)

A

renal artery vasculitis w/ HTN

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11
Q

1 cause of Acquired Heart Disease in children

A

Kawasaki Syndrome

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12
Q

1 & 2 cause of Concentric (Pressure-overload) Hypertrophy

A

HTN or Aortic Stenosis

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13
Q

1 cause of Left-sided HF

A

Ischemic Heart Disease

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14
Q

1 cause of Right-sided HF

A

Left sided HF

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15
Q

1 cause of Death in both Men & Women in US

A

Ischemic Heart Disease

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16
Q

1 dangerous Plaque

A

Moderate Stenotic plaque

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17
Q

1 form of Angina

A

Stable Angina

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18
Q

Top 3 Acute Coronary Syndromes

A
  1. Unstable Angina
  2. MI
  3. Sudden Cardiac Death
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19
Q

1 type of MI

A

transmural MI

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20
Q

Top 3 vessels involved in transmural MI

A
  1. LAD (40-50%)
  2. RCA (30-40%)
  3. LCX (15-20%)
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21
Q

1 site of myocardial rupture post-MI

A

Ventricular Free Wall rupture–> cardiac tamponade

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22
Q

1 valvular abnormality worldwide

A

aortic stenosis (most often from age-related degen. calcification)

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23
Q

1 valvular disease in industrialized nations

A

Mitral Valve Prolapse

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24
Q

1 infected valve

A

Mitral Valve

25
Q

1 infected valve in IV drug use

A

Tricuspid Valve

26
Q

1 infective agent causing infective endocarditis in drug abusers

A

Staph aureus

27
Q

1 sign/symp of Infective Endocarditis

A

Fever (remember “FROM JANE”)

28
Q

1 cardiomyopathy type

A

Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)

29
Q

1 cause of primary myocarditis in US

A

infection (virus—>Coxsaxie A/B)

30
Q

1 cause of primary pericarditis

A

viral

31
Q

1 pericarditis type

A

Fibrinous/Serofibrinous

32
Q

1 & 2 cause of Hemorrhagic Pericarditis

A

TB or Malignant neoplasms

33
Q

1 malignancy in AIDS pt in US

A

Kaposi Sarcoma

34
Q

1 primary heart tumor in adults

A

myxoma

35
Q

1 primary heart tumor in infants/children

A

rhabdomyoma

36
Q

1 neoplasm to metastasize to heart

A

Melanoma

37
Q

1 vasculitis in children

A

Henoch-Schonlein Purpure

38
Q

1 cause of death from aortic dissection

A

pericardial tamponade

39
Q

1 artery involved in MI

A

LAD

infarct anterior wall and anterior septum of LV

40
Q

1 sensitive and specific marker for MI

A

Troponin I

rises in 2-4hrs, peaks at 24hr, and elevated for 7-10d

41
Q

1 congenital heart defect

A

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

42
Q

1 atrial septal defect

A

Ostium secundum (90%)

Downs syndrome= Ostium primum

43
Q

1 valve involved in Rheumatic fever

A

Mitral Valve

Sketchy showed the chef wearing a mitre-Pope’s hat

44
Q

1 cause of death from Acute Rheumatic Fever

A

Myocarditis-

Look for Aschoff Bodies w/ Anitschkow cells, giant cells, and fibrous material

45
Q

1 cause of Aortic Regurgitation

A

isolated Aortic Root Dilation

46
Q

1 infectious agent causing endocarditis

A

Strep viridans

47
Q

1 infectious agent causing endocarditis in prosthetic valves

A

Staph epidermidis

remember sketchy picture

48
Q

1 infectious agent causing endocarditis in patients w/ colorectal carcinoma

A

Strep bovis

49
Q

1 cause for dilated cardiomyopathy

A

idiopathic

others: genetic, coxsaxie A/B, Alcohol, Doxorubicin, Pregnancy, Hemochromatosis

50
Q

1 sign/symp of Right sided HF

A

peripheral edema

51
Q

1 clinical human infection of Bartonella

A

Cat Scratch Disease

52
Q

1 form of congenital heart disease

A

Ventricular Septal Defects

53
Q

1 cyanotic lesion beyond infancy

A

Tetralogy of Fallot

  1. Large ventricular septal defect
  2. Overriding of the aorta
  3. Right ventricular outflow tract obstruction
  4. Right ventricular hypertrophy
54
Q

1 cause for hypercyanotic Episodes

A

Tetralogy of Fallot

  1. Large ventricular septal defect
  2. Overriding of the aorta
  3. Right ventricular outflow tract obstruction
  4. Right ventricular hypertrophy
55
Q

1 cause of blindness

A

cataracts

56
Q

1 occluded artery in developing MI

A

LAD

57
Q

1 cause of mitral stenosis

A

chronic rheumatic heart disease

58
Q

1 structure to break L/R symmetry

A

Heart

DT3- EXAM 1 (26 decks)

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