Gloabl Flashcards
We refer to Russia as far as geography as:
Eurasia
What is the most popularly practiced religion in India
Hinduism then Islam
What year did India get their independence in
1948
Before 1948 India was a colony of what nation?
Great Britain
Why didn’t Muslims want independence
Because they thought that the Hindus wouldn’t be nice to them
Why were Muslims given their own land
So that India can have independence
What country was apart of India until 1948?
Pakistan
Ancient India was also known as what
Ancient Indus River valley civilization
Where is it located and what is it often referred to as
Located in India and often referred to as a sub-continent
What years was it from
2500-1500 BCE (1000 years)
What is a peninsula?
A land with water surrounding it on 3 sides
What are the 3 bodies of water surrounding it?
The Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, and Bay of Bengal
What is north western of India that is part of the sub-continent?
The Hindu Kush mountain range that separates Persia from India
What is a pass? What is its purpose
A pass is flat land that allows you to cross on an area that is mountainous. We use them because it’s too hard to climb the mountains.
What is a plain? What plain is there in India?
The Ganges river runs through the Indi-Gangetic plain.
What is the significance of the Ganges river to Indians
It is holy to them
What is a plateau? What plateau is located in India?
A plateau is land where some of its clevated and some isn’t. The plateau in India is called the Deken plateau.
What is the desert in the north west called?
The Thar desert
What are monsoons? When do they come?
They are winds that bring rain. From June to September there are heavy rains that flood a lot of the properties and farm land.
What are the largest cities in India? When were they discovered?
Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. They were discovered in the 19th century
Their 2 largest cities were very developed: they had stairs, and built their cities. They also planned their cities. What does this tell us about them?
It tells us that they had technical skills to build the stairs. The fact they were able to build their cities shows us that they had technical skills. Planning the cities shows that they have urbanization.
The indians were the first to have indoor plumbing. What does this show?
It shows us that they had technical skills.
How were their roads layed out.
In a grid system at a 90 degree angle
By the way the Indians were able to do all this what does it show?
It shows that they had a strong central government
Act archaeologists found stamps and seals. What were they used for? Where were they from?
The seals were used for trade and some of them were from Mesopotamia. Merchants traded them which shows they had SPECIALIZATION.
Did the Indians have a system of writing? If so were the historians able to decipher it?
They did have a system of writing however they were unable to decipher it.
What did each Indian city have? What could’ve been the purpose of it?
Each city had a high structure it could’ve been for security purposes.
What did it show by the fact that the Indians had a grid system?
It showed that they had a strong government
What was grown by the Indians. What was weaved and what was it used for?
Cotton, it was weaved to make cloth
What happened in 1700 BCE? What do historians say the reason for it?
Mohenjon- Daro and Harappa disappeared. Historians say that there could’ve been a natural disaster (hurricane/volcano) but they found bodies so there could’ve been a war
What does conjecture mean
Guess
What type of people were Aryans? (Appearance)
Where did they come from?
Aryans were light skinned
They came from (ancient) Persia
How did the Aryans get to India?
They came through the Kyber pass.
Why did the Aryans come to India?
They were cattle herders and were prob looking for a place to graze their cattle.
What type of people were the Aryans?
They were indo-European people.
Where did the Aryans settle in India?
They settled song the Ganges river
How did the Aryans pass over things from generation to generation? Why?
They passed it through an oral tradition because they didn’t have a system of writing but eventually got a system of writing
What type of religion did the Aryans follow?
They were polytheistic and later their religion evolved to one force.
Did the Aryans believe in afterlife?
Yes. They also believed in reincarnation and that the soul could appear again in many forms.
How did reincarnation influence the Aryans?
It shaped their society.
What did the Aryan religion require them to do.
It required them to perform many rituals specifically in a certain way
What were aryan priests who knew the rituals well called?
Brahmans (they were the highest class)
Did they have a government? Was it strong?
Yes but it wasn’t strong
What form of government did they have?
A city state form.
Who lead each Indian city state?
A rajah-who was a military and political leader
What kind of people were discriminated in India
Dravidians
Strait of Gibraltar
Separates Africa and Europe
Cast=social class
What was the order of the social classes
Highest to lowest: Brahmans Military Merchants Artisans
Who were the lowest Indian social class and why?
The untouchable because they were ritually impure. They did all the work
When was the cast system outlawed in India?
In 1948 when the British left and is still outlawed today
Why didn’t the untouchables rebel?
Because Hinduism says that you have to live your life in your cast. Also bc of reincarnation which they believed in. They believed in transmigration of the soul and accepted it.
What is dharma?
It’s fulfilling ones moral duty in this life and then they soul in reborn in a higher caste in the next life.
What is Kharma?
It’s describing how things are in your life. If you have a good Kharma it reflects that you did the right thing. Indians also believed in Kharma
Why did some Jewish women decide not to wear wigs from India?
Bc once many Hindu women sold her hair because she was poor and it’s considered idol worship to buy that hair.
What did the Indians do in the Ganges river?
They immersed themselves in it and cremated the dead bodies and scattered their ashes into the river
What was common for a rajah once they die?
For him and his wife to be cremated
Why are Hindus vegetarians
Because cows are holy to them so they don’t eat meat from them
Why do Israelis after the army sometimes go to India?
Because 1. They are drawn to yoga there
2. India is beautiful
Where is child labor taking place?
In Bolivia,South America
Where are the Andes mountain range
In South America
Why do some say that it’ll be impossible to eradicate child labor?
Because they say it’s apart of the Andean culture
Where was the incas advanced civilization
In Peru which is next to Bolivia
Who was the first European to come to Cuba and South America
Christopher Columbus
When did conditions in South America start to get bad
When Europeans started to go there
Who controls and is the upper class in Bolivia
The Europeans
What does working in a domestic system mean?
It means that they work a home (eg children that their jobs r bakers work at home)
Why do the Bolivians say that child labor is good
Because they said it teaches them to value what they have
What jobs for kids have harder working conditions
Those who work with bricks
How does child labor help the parents of the children
Because they won’t have enough money without the child’s salary so the parents can use their money
What did the international labor organization do when they found out that Indonesians pay workers $1 a day to make sneakers
They began to boycott it and refused to trade with Bolivia
What does exploit mean?
It means to take advantage of in an unfair way
What is apartheid
It’s when they are apart from all the other people