Integrated Chinese Level 2 Review Ch. 11 - 20 Flashcards by Nick Brady

代

dài - to replace; to substitute

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减少

jiǎn shǎo - to reduce; to decrease; to lessen

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经理

jīng lǐ - manager

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既然

jì rán - since; as; now that [See Grammar 3.]

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灯笼

dēng long - lantern

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者

zhě - -er; -ist

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众人

zhòng rén - everybody; the crowd

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孙中山

sūn zhōng shān - Sun Yat-sen

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录用

lù yòng - to take someone on staff; to employ

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初

chū - first

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贡献

gòng xiàn - to contribute; to devote; contribution

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股市

gǔ shì - stock market

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保留

bǎo liú - to remain as before; to retain

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闹

nào - to suffer from; to be troubled by; to make a noise; noisy

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出汗

chū hàn - to sweat

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麻将

má jiàng - mahjong

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统一

tǒng yī - to unify; to unite; unified; centralized

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汉朝

hàn cháo - Han dynasty

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赢

yíng - to win

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宫殿

gōng diàn - Palace

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服装

fú zhuāng - clothing; apparel

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饮食

yǐn shí - diet; food and drink

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加班

jiā bān - to work overtime; to work extra shifts

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卧铺

wò pù - sleeping berth or hunk on a train

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方式

fāng shì - way; method

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零食

líng shí - snacks; nibbles

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舅妈

jiù mā - wife of of mother’s brother

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涨

zhǎng - ( of water; priese; tec.) to rise to surge to go up

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可见

kě jiàn - it is obvious that; it can be seen that

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故事

gù shi - story; tale

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输

shū - to lost; to be defeated

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否则

fǒu zé - otherwise

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满意

mǎn yì - to be satisfied; to be pleased

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同工

tóng gōng - equal pay for equal work

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啊

á - eh? what? [See Language Note 5.]

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亮

liàng - bright; light

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文字

wén zì - characters; written form of a language

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表演

biǎo yǎn - to perform; to act; performance

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归来

guī lái - to return; to come back

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等

děng - and so forth; etc.

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筒

tǒng - thick tube shaped object

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夫妻

fū qī - husband and wife; couple

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随便

suí biàn - casual; careless; to do as one pleases

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庆祝

qìng zhù - to celebrate

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建筑

jiàn zhù - architecture; to build

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空气

kōng qì - air; atmosphere

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有益

yǒu yì - beneficial: useful

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坟墓

fén mù - grave; tomb

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享受

xiǎng shòu - to enjoy; enjoyment; pleasure

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老年

lǎo nián - old age

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摄氏

shè shì - Celsius; centigrade

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抵押

dǐ yā - to mortage

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尝

cháng - to taste

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退休

tuì xiū - to retire

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国家

guó jiā - country; nation

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营养

yíng yǎng - nutrition; nourishment

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尽可能

jǐn kě néng - as much as possible

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打呼噜

dǎ hū lu - to snore

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大理

Dàlǐ - Dali

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得病

dé bìng - to fall ill; to contract a disease

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深

shēn - profound; deep; dark (color); intimate

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硬

yìng - hard

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欧洲

ōu zhōu - Europe

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美

měi - beautiful; good

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皇帝

huáng dì - Emperor

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留下

liú (xia - to leave behind; to stay behind

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展厅

zhǎn tīng - exhibition hall; gallery

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面

miàn - noodles

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握手

wò shǒu - to shake hands ; to clasp hands

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接风

jiē fēng - to give a welcome dinner for a visitor from afar

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投资

tóu zī - to invest( money); (financial) investment

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与

yǔ - and; with [See Grammar 2.]

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交通

jiāo tōng - transportation; traffic

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偶尔

ǒu’ěr - occasionally

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鞭炮

biān pào - firecracker

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理财

lǐ cái - to manage money

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一次性

yī cì xìng - one_ time

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春节

chūn jié - Spring festival; Chinese New Year

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难过

nán guò - sad; hard to bear

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同酬

tóng chóu - equal pay

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算

suàn - to count as ; to be considered as

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千万

qiān wàn - by all means; absolutely must

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造纸

zào zhǐ - to make paper

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熬夜

áo yè - to stay up late or all night; to burn the midnight oil

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值得

zhí (dé) - worthy; worthwhile

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聚

jù - to gather; to get together; to congregate

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总

zǒng - always

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即使

jí shǐ - even if

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推

tuī - to push ; to shove

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修

xiū - to build; to repair; to mend; to fix

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电视剧

diàn shì jù - TV drama; TV series

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引起

yǐn qǐ - to give rise to ; to lead to

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千千万万

qiān qiān wàn wàn - thousands upon thousands

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来往

lái wǎng - to come and go; to have dealings with

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往往

wǎng wǎng - more often than not

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以来

yǐ lái - situation; condition; circumstances

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宋朝

sòng cháo - Song Dynasty

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队员

duì yuán - team member

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粽子

zòng zi - pyramid- shaped dumplings of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves

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科学

kē xué - science; scientific; rational

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端午节

duān wǔ jié - Dragon Boat Festival

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工厂

gōng chǎng - factory

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利息

lì xī - interest

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砍

kǎn - to cut; to chop

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演员

yǎn yuán - actor; actress; performer

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法国

fǎ guó - France

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元宵节

yuán xiāo jié - Lantern Festival

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老太太

lǎo tài tài - elderly lady

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转

zhuǎn - to turn; to shift; to change

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于

yú - towards; in ;on ;at

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阴

yīn - overcast; hidden from the sun

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签

qiān - to sign; to autograph

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圈

quān - circle; to encircle; to mark with a circle

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污染

wū rǎn - to pollute; to contaminate; pollution; contamination

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优点

yōu diǎn - merit; strong point; advantagw

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因此

yīn cǐ - so; therefore; for this reason; consequently

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劝

quàn - to persuade; to advise; to urge

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暖气

nuǎn qì - heating

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单位

dān wèi - unit

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总

zǒng - general; chief

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锻炼

duàn liàn - to exercise; to work out; to undergo physical traiing

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想法

xiǎng fǎ - idea; opinion

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保护

bǎo hù - to protect: to safeguard

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车厢

chē xiāng - railway carriage

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进行

jìn xíng - to carry on; to carry out; to conduct

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变化

biàn huà - change; to change

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现象

xiàn xiàng - phenomenon; appearance

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墙

qiáng - wall

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逗

dòu - to tease; to play with; amusing

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赔

péi - to lose( money; etc.); to suffer a loss in a deal

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丈夫

zhàng fu - husband

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元宵

yuán xiāo - night of the fifteenth of the first lunar month; sweet dumplings made of glutinous rive flour

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逐渐

zhú jiàn - gradually; little by little

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朝代

cháo dài - dynasty

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使

shǐ - to make; to cause; to have someone do something [See Grammar 4.]

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吓人

xià rén - scary; frightening

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其中

qí zhōng - among which/whom; in which/whom; of which/whom

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搞

gǎo - to do; to carry on; to be engaged in

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妻管严

qī guǎn yán - wife controls (her husband) strictly

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老外

lǎo wài - foreigner

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酒

jiǔ - alcohol; liquor

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必须

bì xū - must; have to; be obliged to

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干吗

gàn má - why; why on earth; whatever for

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省会

shěng huì - provincial capital

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不仅

bù jǐn - not only

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随手

suí shǒu - without extra effort or motion; conveniently

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早晨

zǎo chen - morning; early morning

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声音

shēng yīn - sound; voce

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套装

tào zhuāng - suit; a set of matching outer gatments

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门票

mén piào - admission ticket; admission fee

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曾经

céng jīng - once; at some time in the past

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丽江

Lìjiāng - Lijiang

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海洋

hǎi yáng - sea and oceans; the ocean

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饯行

jiàn xíng - to give a farewell dinner

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温度

wēn dù - temperature

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互相

hù xiāng - mutually; each other; reciprocally

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浪费

làng fèi - to waste; to squander; wasteful

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关照

guān zhào - to take care of; to look after

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叫做

jiào zuò - to be called; to be known as

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队

duì - a row or line of people; column; (measure word for teams and lines)

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要不是

yào bú shì - if it were not for; but for

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突然

tū rán - sudden; unexpected

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回答

huí dá - to reply; to answer

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古老

gǔ lǎo - ancient; old

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后果

hòu guǒ - consequence; fallout; aftermath

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男子

nán zǐ - man; male

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平等

píng děng - equal; equality

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中华民国

zhōng huá mín guó - Republic of China

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公共场所

gōng gòng chǎng suǒ - public place

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马克

mǎ kè - mark

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博物馆

bó wù guǎn - museum

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筷子

kuài zi - chopsticks

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周

zhōu - week

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节日

jié rì - holiday; festival

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巴西

Bā xī - Brazil

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技术

jì shù - Technology; technique

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产品

chǎn pǐn - product; merchandise

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骄傲

jiāo’ào - proud; arrogant; full of oneself; pride

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革命

gé mìng - Revolution

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风险

fēng xiǎn - risk; danger; hazard

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笔

bǐ - ( measure word for sums for money)

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贴

tiē - to paste; to glue

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善于

shàn yú - be good at ; be adept in

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游客

yóu kè - tourist

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团

tuán - group

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意大利

Yì dà lì - Italy

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干杯

gān bēi - to drink a toast; cheers!; bottoms up

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重视

zhòng shì - to attach importance to; to think much of

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超市

chāo shì - supermarket

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计时

jì shí - to count time

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末

mò - end

不得了

bù dé liǎo - extremely; exceedingly; couldn’t be more

孔子

kǒng zǐ - Confucius

永远

yǒng yuǎn - always; forever

脚步

jiǎo bù - footstep

方面

fāng miàn - aspect; respect

气管炎

qì guǎn yán - tracheitis

成绩

chéng jì - performance; achievement; result; score; grade

亲眼

qīn yǎn - (to see) with one’s own eyes

瓶装水

píng zhuāng shuǐ - bottled water

石头

shí tou - stone; rock; pebble

消费

xiāo fèi - to consume

领导

lǐng dǎo - to lead; to exercise leadership; leadership; leader

拍

pāi - to take pictures; to shoot film; to clap; to pat

幸福

xìng fú - happy; happines

海归

hǎi guī - sea tutrle

中

zhōng - to fit exactly; to hit

福

fú - blessing; good fortune

客人

kè rén - guest; visitor

校友

xiào yǒu - schoolfellow; alumni

规定

guī dìng - to regulate; to specify; rules and regulations; provisions

寄

jì - to mail

太阳

tài yáng - sun

消息

xiāo xi - news; message; information

睡眠

shuì mián - sleep

动作

dòng zuò - movement; action

大男子

dà nán zǐ - male chauvinism

李白

lǐ bái - Li Bai; Li Po(701-762 CE)

吸引

xī yǐn - to attract; to draw; to fascinate

特色

tè sè - distinguishing feature or quality; characteristic

fēn xiǎng - to share (joy; happiness; benefit; etc.)

传统

chuán tǒng - tradition; traditional

轻女

qīng nǜ - women

饱

bǎo - full; satiated (after a meal)

剩余

shèng yú - to be left over; surplts

全

quán - entire; whold; complete; completely

而已

ér yǐ - and no more

注意

zhù yì - to pay attention to; attention

拜年

bài nián - to wish somebody a happy Chinese New Year; to pay a Chinese New Year’s call

地位

dì wèi - since

杀

shā - to kill

体贴

tǐ tiē - to care for; to be considerate of (someone)

感恩节

gǎn ēn jié - Thanksgiving

企业

qǐ yè - enterprise; business; company; firm

西方

xī fāng - the West

记载

Jì zǎi - to put down in writing; to record; record; account

参观

cān guān - to visit; to look around

放心

fàng xīn - to feel relieved; to be at ease

来不及

lái bu jí - not have enough time to do something; too late to do something

姐妹

jiě mèi - sisters; female friends or co- workers who share a sister- like bond

出现

chū xiàn - to appear; to arise; to emerge

农历

nóng lì - traditional Chinese lunar calendar; lit “agricultural calendar”

团圆

tuán yuán - to reunite( as a family)

比分

bǐ fēn - score

游览

yóu lǎn - to go sightseeing; to tour; excursion

风俗

fēng sú - custom

站

zhàn - station; stop; to stand

烧

shāo - to burn; to set fire to; to cook

余

yú - to surplus; to spare

房东

fáng dōng - landlord or landlady

太极拳

tài jí quán - tai chi; a from of traditional Chinese shadow boxing

接受

jiē shòu - to accept; to take on; to undertake

厦

shà - mansion; tall building

报名

bào míng - to sign up; to register

秦朝

qín cháo - Qin dynasty

一向

Yī xiàng - all along; the whole time; constantry

火

huǒ - thriving; flourishing; fire; flame

红包

hóng bāo - red envelope containing money to be given as a gift

解释

jiě shì - to explain

街

jiē - street

贸易

mào yì - trade

李文

Lǐ Wén - (a personal name)

未婚妻

wèi hūn qī - fiancee

剩

下 - to leave a surplus; to be left( over)

诗人

shī rén - Poet

妇女

fù nǚ - position; status

融入

róng rù - to merge into; to meld into

毕竟

bì jìng - after all; all in all; in the final analysis; when all is said and done [See Grammar 2.]

地球

dì qiú - the earth; the globe

云

yún - cloud

攒

zǎn - to accumulate; to hoard; to sae to scrape together

关系

guān xì - relation; relationship; connection

餐具

cān jù - eating utensils; tableware

取之不尽

qǔ zhī bú jìn - (of resources) inexhaustible

咕噜

gū lū - rumbling sound

昆明

Kūnmíng - Kunming (capital of Yunnan Province

部分

Bù fèn - portion; part

思考

sī kǎo - to think deeply; to ponder over; contemplation; cogiration

诗

shī - Poetry; poem

纪念品

jì niàn pǐn - souvenir; keepsake; memento

通知

tōng zhī - notice; to notify; to inform

发明

fā míng - Invention; to invent

热闹

rè nào - (of a place or a scene) lively; buzzing with excitement; bustling with activity

健身房

jiàn shēn fáng - fitness center; gym

流

liú - class; level; rank; category

发财

fā cái - to get rich; to make a fortune

旅客

lǚ kè - passenger; voyager; traveler

散步

sàn bù - to take a walk; to go for a walk

石林

Shílín - The Stone Forest

上衣

shàng yī - upper outer garment; jacket

表哥

biǎo gē - older male cousin of a different surname

变

biàn - to change

省吃

shěng chī - to be frugal ( with food and other living expenses)

不管

bù guǎn - no matter; regardless of

合同

hé tong - agreement; contract

优秀

yōu xiù - outstanding; excellent

中秋节

zhōng qiū jié - Mid-Autumn Festival;Moon Festival

缺点

quē diǎn - shortcoming; defect; weakness

舅舅

jiù jiu - mother’s brother; maternal uncle

薪水

xīn shuǐ - salary; pay; wages

除夕

chú xī - Chinese New Year’s Eve

清朝

qīng cháo - Qing Dynasty

顺利

shùn lì - smooth; successful; without a hitch

称呼

chēng hu - term of address; to address as

顿

dùn - (measure word for meals)

参加

cān jiā - to participate; to take part; to attend

不堪设想

bù kān shè xiǎng - ( of consequences) too ghastly to contemplate; unimaginable; extremely bad or dangerous

模范

mó fàn - exemplary; model; fine examlpe

小吃

xiǎo chī - small and inexpensive dishes; snacks

熊猫

xióng māo - panda

河

hé - river

气氛

qì fēn - atmosphere; ambiance

煤

méi - coal

关

guān - to close; to turn off

家

jiā - (measure word for families and commercial establishments such as restaurants; hotels; shops; companies; etc)

扔

rēng - to throw; to toss to throw away

继续

jì xù - to continue; to go on with

盖

gài - to build; to construct

拥抱

yōng bào - to embrace; to hug

段

duàn - (measure word for section; segment;or part)

座

zuò - (measure work for buildings and mountains)

孙子

sūn zi - son’s son; grandson

从来

cóng lái - from past till present; always; at all times

软

ruǎn - soft

节约

jié yuē - to economiz: to save: to conserve

严肃

yán sù - stern; serious

主义

zhǔ yì - …

家务

jiā wù - household chores; household duties

年夜饭

nián yè fàn - Chinese New year’s Eve dinner

能力

néng lì - ability; capacity; competence

出门

chū mén - to go out; to leave home

加油

jiā yóu - to make an extra effort; to work harder; to refuel

熟悉

shú xi - to know something or someone well; to be familiar with; familiar

树林

shù lín - woods; forest

职业

zhí yè - occupation; profession; vocation

乒乓球

Pīng Pāng qiú - Ping-Pong; table tennis

基础

jī chǔ - foundation; basis

表现

biǎo xiàn - to display; to manifest; performance; manifestation

炒

chǎo - to stir- fry; to saute; to speculate

短期

duǎn qí - short term

稳定

wěn dìng - stable; steady; to stabilize; to be steady

股票

gǔ piào - stock; share

月饼

yuè bǐng - moon cake

好在

hǎo zài - fortunately; luckily

成为

chéng wéi - to become; to turn into

活字印刷

huó zì yìn shuā - moveable-type printing; letterpress

机会

jī huì - opportunity

秦始皇

qín shǐ huáng - First Emperor of the Qin dynasty

茶馆

chá guǎn - teahouse

快餐

kuài cān - fast food; quick meal

纷纷

fēn fēn - one after another; in succession

石油

shí yóu - petroleum; oli

爬山

pá shān - to hike in the mountains: to climb mountains

感情

gǎn qíng - feeling; emotion; affection

出差

chū chāi - to be away on official business or on a business trip

餐

cān - meal

民以食为天

mín yǐ shí wéi tiān - the people think of food as important as heaven

出发

Chū fā - to set out; to depart

活力

huó lì - vitality; energy

排

pái - to line up; row; line; (measure word for rows)

塔

tǎ - tower; pagoda-shaped structure

联系

lián xì - to contact; to get in touch; connection; relation

幸苦

xīn kǔ - hard; strenuous; toilsome ; laborious; to work ; hard; to go to trouble

跌

diē - to fall

晴

qíng - sunny

郁闷

yù mèn - gloomy; depressed

先进

xiān jìn - advanced

的确

dí què - indeed

风

fēng - wind

唐朝

táng cháo - Tang Dynasty

树

shù - tree

意思

yì si - meaning

只

zhī - (measure word for one of certain paired things and some animals)

想像

xiǎng xiàng - to imagine; to visualize; imagination

海外

hǎi wài - overseas; abroad

文明

wén míng - civilization; civilized

减肥

jiǎn féi - to lose weight

补充

bǔ chōng - to supplement; to replenish

发展

fā zhǎn - to develop

恭喜

gōng xǐ - to congratulate

造成

zào chéng - to cause; to give rise to

回收

huí shōu - to recycle

改革

gǎi gé - to reform and open up; Reform and

环境

huán jìng - environment; surroundings

发电

fā diàn - to generate electricity

分别

fēn bié - separately; respectively; to part from each other

冠军

guàn jūn - champion; first place in a competition

市场

shì chǎng - market

妻子

qī zi - wife

嘛

ma - (particle used to emphasize the obvious)

盒饭

hé fàn - box lunch

火锅

huǒ guō - hotpot

习惯

xí guàn - habit; to be accustomed to

讲

jiǎng - to speak; to tell

结束

jié shù - to end; to finish

某

mǒu - certain; some; an indefinite person or thing [See Grammar 1.]

聚会

jù huì - to get together; to congregate; party; get-together; social gathering

接着

jiē zhe - to follow; to continue

旗袍

qí páo - chi-pao; mandarin gown

指南针

zhǐ nán zhēn - Compass

姑妈

gū mā - father’s sister

超过

chāo guò - to surpass; to exceed

发达

fā dá - Developed; flourishing; to develop

友谊

yǒu yì - friendship; companionship; fellowship

思想

sī xiǎng - thinking; ideology; institute

伟大

wěi dà - great; outstanding; magnificent

身材

shēn cái - stature; figure

合

hé - to combine; to join

塑料袋

sù liào dài - plastic bag

世纪

shì jì - century

开放

kāi fàng - Opening-Up

度

dù - ( measure wod for degree of temperature; heat; hardness; humidity; etc.)

公平

gōng píng - fair; just; impartial; equitable

跨国

kuà guó - transnational; multinational

包括

bāo kuò - to include; to consist of

赞成

zàn chéng - to approve

利用

lì yòng - to use; to utilize; to take advantage of; to exploit

老百姓

lǎo bǎi xìng - common folk; (ordinary) people

只要

zhǐ yào - only if; as long as

自行车

zì xíng chē - bicycle

晚会

wǎn huì - evening gathering; soiree

年轻

nián qīng - young

存款

cún kuǎn - bank savings

重男

zhòng nán - to regard males as superior to females; to privilege men over women

正月

zhēng yuè - first month of the lunar year; first moon

危机

wēi jī - crisis

由

yóu - by

本来

běn lái - original; originally; at first

太阳能

tài yáng néng - solar energy; solar power

倒

dào - to turn upside down; to go backwards

上班

shàng bān - to go to work; to start work; to be on duty

建立

jiàn lì - to build; to establish

增加

zēng jiā - to increase; to add

终于

zhōng yū - at last; in the end; finally; eventually

孙女

sūn nü - son’s daughter; granddaughter

举

jǔ - to lift; to raise

骑

qi - to ride

瑜伽

yú jiā - yoga

奇怪

qí guài - strange; odd

推销

tuī xiāo - to market; to promote the sale (of goods/merchandise)

说服

shuō fú - to persuade; to convince

吸烟

xī yān - to smoke a cigarette

以

yǐ - with [See Grammar3.]

火药

huǒ yào - Gunpowder

讨厌

tǎo yàn - to dislike; to loathe; disgusting; disagreeable

学有所成

xué yǒu suó chéng - to have achieved academic success

相信

xiāng xìn - to believe; to trust

幽默

yōu mò - humorous

枕头

zhěn tou - pillow

销售

xiǎo shòu - to sell; to market

丝绸

sī chóu - silk; silk fabric

女性

nǚ xìng - female gender; woman

竟（然）

jìng (rán） - unexpectedly; contrary to one’s expectation [See Grammar 1.]

兵马俑

bīng mǎ yǒng - Terracotta warriors and horses

同事

tóng shì - colleague; co- worker

学院

xué yuàn - college; academy; institute

成功

chéng gōng - to succeed; successful

进入

jìn rù - to enter; to get into

陌生

mò shēng - unfamiliar; strange; unknown

矛盾

máo dùn - contradiction; contradictorys conflicting

国外

guó wài - overseas; abroad

小区

xiǎo qū - residential development; residential complex

美丽

měi lì - beautiful

对面

duì miàn - opposite side

困难

kùn nán - difficulty; difficult

之

zhī - (literary counterpart of 的)

湿

shī - wet

面熟

miàn shú - familiar-looking

热水器

rè shuǐ qì - water heater

能源

néng yuán - energy: energy source

夫子庙

fū zǐ miào - Temple of Confucius

等于

děng yú - to equal; to be equivalent to; to amount to

进步

jìn bù - to make progress; progressive

显得

xiǎn de - to appear (to be); to seem

可怕

kě pà - awful; terrible; fearful

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Integrated Chinese Level 2 Review Ch. 11 - 20 Flashcards

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