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NUTR 227 > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Adip/o

A

Fat

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2
Q

Anter/o

A

Front

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3
Q

Caud/o

A

Tail

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4
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

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5
Q

Chondr/o

A

Cartilage

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6
Q

Crani/o

A

Skull

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7
Q

Cyt/o

A

Cell

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8
Q

Dist/o

A

Away from

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9
Q

Dors/o

A

Back of body

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10
Q

epitheli/o

A

epithelium

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11
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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12
Q

infer/o

A

Below

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13
Q

Later/o

A

Side

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14
Q

medi/o

A

middle

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15
Q

muscul/o

A

Muscle

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16
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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17
Q

organ/o

A

organ

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18
Q

Oste/o

A

bone

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19
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis

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20
Q

poster/o

A

back

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21
Q

proxim/o

A

Near to

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22
Q

somat/o

A

body

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23
Q

Spin/o

A

Spine

24
Q

super/o

A

Above

25
Q

system/o

A

above

26
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

27
Q

Ventr/o

A

Belly

28
Q

Viscer/o

A

Internal organ

29
Q

epi-

A

above

30
Q

inter-

A

between

31
Q

intra-

A

within

32
Q

peri-

A

around or about

33
Q

post-

A

behind or after

34
Q

retro-

A

behind or backward

35
Q

sub-

A

under or below

36
Q

supra-

A

above

37
Q

trans-

A

Through or across

38
Q

Integumentary system

A

Skin, hair, nails

39
Q

Musculoskeletal system

A

Muscles, tendons, bones, joints

40
Q

Cardiovascular system

A

Heart, arteries, veins, capillaries

41
Q

Hermetic system

A

Plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells

42
Q

Lymphatic system

A

Thymus gland, spleen, lymph vessels, lymph nodes

43
Q

Respiratory system

A

Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs

44
Q

Digestive system

A

Mouth, salivary glands, pharynx,esophagus, stomach, small intestines, colon, liver, gallbladder, pancreas,

45
Q

Urinary system

A

Kidneys, urinary bladder, ureters, urethra

46
Q

Female reproductive system

A

Ovaries, Fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands

47
Q

male reproductive system

A

Testes, vas deferens, urethra, prostate gland, penis

48
Q

endocrine system

A

Thyroid gland, pituitary gland, testes, ovaries, adrenal glands, pancreas, parathyroid gland, pineal gland

49
Q

Nervous system

A

Brain, spinal cord, nerves

50
Q

Special senses

A

eyes, ears, nose, tongue, skin

51
Q 
Which terms pertains to the back of the body?
A. Cephalic
B. Coronal
C. Dorsal
D. Ventral
A

C. Dorsal

52
Q 
Lateral means\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. closer to the point of attachment to the body.
B. near the front of the body
C. near the middle of the body
D. toward the side of the body
A

D. toward the side of the body

53
Q 
The front or belly side of the body is called the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ surface.
A. abdominal
B. dorsal 
C. posterior
D. ventral
A

D. ventral

54
Q 
Which plane divides the body into front and back portions?
A. Frontal (coronal)
B. Horizontal
C. Saggital
D. Transverse
A

A. Frontal

55
Q 
The saggital plane divides the body into \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. anterior and posterior portions
B. cephalic and caudal halves
C. left and right halves
D. upper and lower sections
A

C. left and right halves

56
Q

Which body cavity contains the lungs, heart, aorta, esophagus, and trachea?
A. Thoracic cavity B. Abdominal cavity
C. Cranial cavity D. Dorsal cavity

A

A. Thoracic cavity

57
Q

Abdomin/o

A

Abdomen

NUTR 227 (2 decks)

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