animal digestion vocab- Madison Easley Flashcards

0
Q

What is amino acids?

A

Are compounds that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.

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1
Q

What is abomasum?

A

” true stomach” is the site of digestion.

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2
Q

What is anus?

A

The opening at the end of your large intestine.

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3
Q

What is avian digestive system?

A

Is the type found in poultry.

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4
Q

What is bile?

A

Is a yellowish- green, alkaline, bitter liquid produced in the liver.

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5
Q

What is cecum?

A

Is found in where the small intestine joins the large intestines.

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6
Q

What is chyme?

A

The partly digested food that leaves the stomach enters the small intestine as the acidic, semifluid, gray, pulpy mass.

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7
Q

What is crop?

A

Where the food is stored and soaked.

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8
Q

What is cud?

A

Is a ball-like mass of food brought up from the stomach to be rechewed.

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9
Q

What is digestion?

A

Consists of the parts of the body involved in chewing and digestive food.

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10
Q

What is digestive system?

A

The process of of breaking down food into simple substance that can be absorb by the body.

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11
Q

What is enzymes?

A

They are organic catalysts that speed up the digested process.

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12
Q

What is equated?

A

(Belched up) chewed and then swallowed again.

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13
Q

What is feces?

A

Food materials not digested or absorbed (waste)

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14
Q

What is gizzard?

A

Very muscular organ.

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15
Q

What is intestinal juice?

A

Glands in the walls of the small intestine.

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16
Q

What is monogastic digestive?

A

Simple digestive system, contains a single-chambered stomach and is the type found in humans, swine, dogs and cats.

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17
Q

What is monogastic digestive?

A

Simple digestive system, contains a single-chambered stomach and is the type found in humans, swine, dogs and cats.

18
Q

What is omasum?

A

The small compartment that is the main sight for water absorption.

19
Q

What is omasum?

A

Mans

20
Q

What is organs?

A

They are parts that perform specialized functions.

21
Q

What is organs?

A

Mans

22
Q

What is pancreatic juice?

A

Secreted by the pancreas, contains. The enzymes trypsin, pancreatic amylase, pancreatic lipase and Maltese.

23
Q

What is pancreatic juice?

A

Mesh

24
Q

What is pseudo ruminant digestive system?

A

The type found in animals that eat large amounts of roughage shut do not have stomachs with several compartments.

25
Q

What is pseudo ruminant digestive system?

A

Mm

26
Q

What is reticulum?

A

The second segment of the stomach.

27
Q

What is reticulum?

A

Hug

28
Q

What is rumen?

A

Sums

29
Q

What is rumen?

A

Is the largest section of the stomach and the first compartment that the food enters.

30
Q

What is ruminant digestive system?

A

Polygastric digestive system, contains one large stomach divided into four compartments and is the type found in cattle.

31
Q

What is ruminant digestive system?

A

Hab

32
Q

What is rumination?

A

Is the process of chewing the cud.

33
Q

What is rumination?

A

Hshs

34
Q

What is salivary amylase?

A

Changes starch to maltose, or malt sugar.

35
Q

What is salivary amylase?

A

Jhang

36
Q

What is a stomach?

A

A muscular organ that stores ingested food and moves it into the small intestine.

37
Q

What is a stomach?

A

A muscular organ that stores ingested food and moves it into the small intestine.

38
Q

What is salivary Maltese?

A

Changes maltose to glucose.

39
Q

What is trypsin?

A

Breaks down proteins not broken down by the pepsin.

40
Q

What is villi?

A

They key to absorption in the small intestine is the small fingerlike projections on the walls.

41
Q

What is pepsin?

A

Breaks the proteins in the food into proteoses and peptones.

42
Q

What is pancreatic amylase?

A

Changes starch on the food into Maltese.