8th Grade History Test 6 (Semester Exam) Flashcards

1
Q

What did the colonists call the Seven Years’ War?

A

French and Indian War

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2
Q

Which was not a type of colonial government?

A

democratic

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3
Q

What trailblazer claimed the Bible and a rifle as his “two best friends”?

A

Jedediah Smith

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4
Q

Who is known as “the Father of Texas”?

A

Stephen Austin

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5
Q

What land purchase doubled the size of America?

A

Louisiana Purchase

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6
Q

What was the largest wagon rain ever to go west?

A

Great Migration

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7
Q

Who explored much of Mexico and conquered the powerful Aztec empire?

A

Hernando Cortes

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8
Q

Why was the Ole Deluder Satan Act passed in Massachusetts?

A

to make sure that children learned to read the Bible

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9
Q

In what city did wagon trains heading West usually start?

A

Independence, Missouri

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10
Q

What Indian tribe endured much suffering on the “Trail of Tears”?

A

Cherokee

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11
Q

Which was the first permanent English colony founded in the New World?

A

Jamestown

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12
Q

What colony did the Pilgrims establish?

A

Plymouth

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13
Q

Who is known as the “Pathfinder of the Seas” because of his work with oceanography?

A

Matthew Maury

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14
Q

Why was America named after America Vespucci?

A

He was the first to realize that a new continent had been found.

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15
Q

Who was the commanding officer of the Americans at the Alamo?

A

Colonel William Travis

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16
Q

What 18-minute battle won Texan independence from Mexico?

A

Battle of San Jacinto

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17
Q

Who was elected to be the first President of the Republic of Texas?

A

Sam Houston

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18
Q

What colony did John Winthrop describe as “a city upon a hill”?

A

Massachusetts Bay

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19
Q

What battle involved the first major amphibious landing of American forces?

A

Veracruz

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20
Q

What is Peter Cartwright best remembered as?

A

circuit-riding preacher

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21
Q

Who founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church?

A

Richard Allen

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22
Q

Why did most Americans move West?

A

to seek new land and better opportunity for their families

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23
Q

Why did the Cayuse Indians kill Marcus Whitman?

A

They thought he was allowing their children to die

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24
Q

How did Independence Rock receive is name?

A

Wagon trains usually reached it in July.

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25
Q
Which of the following men became a missionary to Japan?
Matthew Perry
Jonathan Goble
Townsmen Harris
Marcus Whitman
A

Jonathan Goble

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26
Q

promoted transcendentalism

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

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27
Q

wrote History of Plymouth Plantation

A

William Bradford

28
Q

said “Give me liberty, or give me death!”

A

Patrick Henry

29
Q

wrote Moby Dick

A

Herman Melville

30
Q

explored Kentucky

A

Daniel Boone

31
Q

wrote the Blue-Backed Speller

A

Noah Webster

32
Q

published Poor Richard’s Almanac

A

Ben Franklin

33
Q

said “Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable.”

A

Daniel Webster

34
Q

wrote Huckleberry Finn

A

Samuel Clemens

35
Q

declared himself dictator of Mexico

A

Santa Anna

36
Q

opened Japan up to trade

A

Matthew Perry

37
Q

“Father of the Santa Fe Trail”

A

William Becknell

38
Q

“Old Rough and Ready”

A

Zachary Taylor

39
Q

discovered Hawaii

A

James Cook

40
Q

“Father of Western African Missions”

A

Lott Carey

41
Q

James Fenimore Cooper is famous for writing the

A

Leather stocking Tales

42
Q

The pioneer wagons heading West were known as

A

prairie schooners

43
Q

The ____ Treaty opened up Japan to missionary activity.

A

Townshend Harris

44
Q

John McLoughlin was given the title “Father of ___.”

A

Oregon

45
Q

John Deere invented the

A

steel plow

46
Q

William McGuffey is best known for his ___ textbooks.

A

reading

47
Q

Cyrus McCormick invented the

A

mechanical reaper

48
Q

What vehicle did Jonathan Goble invent to transport his ill wife?

A

rickshaw

49
Q

What state is called the “Lone Star Republic”?

A

Texas

50
Q

In which battle did Jim Bowie and Davy Crocket die?

A

Alamo

51
Q

What was the name of the great revival that swept America in the 1700s?

A

Great Awakening

52
Q

Who nailed his Ninety-five Theses to the church door in Wittenberg, Germany, sparking the Protestant Reformation?

A

Martin Luther

53
Q

What famous poem did Francis Scott Key write?

A

“The Star-Spangled Banner”

54
Q

From what country did America purchase the Louisiana Territory?

A

France

55
Q

The ___ ing and queen, Ferdinand and Isabella, sponsored Columbus’s expedition.

A

Spanish

56
Q

____ was the first modern European explorer to set foot on the mainland of North America.

A

John CAbot

57
Q

The colony of ___ was founded as a refuge fore debtor prisoners to work and pay off their debts.

A

Georgia

58
Q

The idea that the colonies existed solely for the good of their Mother Country was called

A

mercantilism

59
Q

The ___ Act required colonists to furnish British soldiers with certain supplies and living quarters.

A

Quartering

60
Q

Lord North repealed all of the Townshend Acts except the

A

tea tax

61
Q

The formal ceremony in which a President is officially placed in office is called

A

inauguration

62
Q

The most widely used textbook in colonial America was the

A

New England Primer

63
Q

____ was nicknamed “Old Tippecanoe.”

A

William Henry Harrison

64
Q

____ made further improvements on the power loom.

A

Francis Cabot Lowell

65
Q

Study your maps of the Western Hemisphere and the United States.

A

:)