Week 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 Pā€™s in Lichen Planus

A

Puritic, Papule, Purple, Polygonal and Plaque (Phlat)

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2
Q

Is Lichen Planus autoimmune?

A

NO, Immune mediated only (no antibodies/proteins attacked)

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3
Q

What type of hypersensitivity is Lichen Planus?

A

Type 4

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4
Q

6 types of Lichen Planus

A

BEER-UP. Bullous, Erythamatous, Erosive, Reticular, Ulcerative and Plaque.
Atrophic is aka erythematous

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5
Q

Lichen Planus

-histologic->DIF finding

A

Presence of Fibrinogen at BMZ

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6
Q

What type of Lichen Planus would you use a steroid for treatment?

A

Erosive/Bullous/Ulcerative (those with ulcerations)

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7
Q

What % malignancy rate does Lichen Planus have?

A

None, only coincident.

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8
Q

Two types of Lupus Erythematosus?

A

Systemic

Discoid

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9
Q

Difference between SLE and DLE (2)

  • SLE has _______
  • DLE only affects _______
A

SLE has antibodies. DLE only affects oral and skin.

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10
Q

Describing the Skin lesions of DLE (2)

A
  1. Hypopigmented centers

2. Hyperpigmented Margins

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11
Q

Describing the Oral lesions of DLE (2)

A
  1. Ulcers

2. With Striae

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12
Q

What antibody test is MOST suggestive of SLE?

A

(positive for) Anti Sm antibodies.

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13
Q

Describing the Oral lesions of SLE (2)

A
  1. Ulcers

2. With Striae

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14
Q

Describing the Oral lesions of SLE

-Location(4)

A
  1. Vermillion border
  2. Buccal mucosa
  3. Gingiva
  4. Palate
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15
Q

What is NOT included in the differential for Red lesions with SLE??

A

Leukoplakia

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16
Q

SLE

-histologic->DIF findings (5)

A
  1. IgG,2. IgM 3. IgA, 4. C3 5. Fibrinogen
17
Q

Unique treatment option for SLE and the common one.

A

Unique: AntiMalarials
Normal: Steroids

18
Q

What do you most need to determine for an infection of Candida?

A

WHAT IS THE ROOT CAUSE, because it is a commensal organism!

19
Q

Predisposing Factors (causing) candida (6)

A
  1. *Systemic antibiotics
  2. Steroids
  3. Dentures
  4. Dry Mouth
  5. Diabetics
  6. Immunosuppressed HIV
20
Q

Pseudomembranous Candidiasis

-3 People likely to get this type

A
  1. Oldies
  2. Youngens
  3. Asthmatics (steroid Inhalers)
21
Q

Pseudomembranous Candidiasis

-Condition of underlying skin when attempted to wipe off

A

-The skin underneath is Red, ulcerated and/or eroded

22
Q

Median Rhomboid Glossitis

-Location(s)* 1ā€“>2

A

Midline of tongue, THIS OFTEN SPREADS TO THE PALATE, this is called a Kissing LESION.

23
Q

Treatments for Candidiasis (3)

-One is specifically for the Angular Cheilitis

A
  1. Nystatin, 2. Clotrimazole, ***Iodoquinol/Hydrocortisone for Angular Cheilitis
24
Q

Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSF)

-affects epithelial layer or C.T.

A

BOTH muthertruckers!

25
Q

Oral Submucous Fibrosis

-Is this safe or premalignant?

A

Premalignant, NOT FREAKING SCLERODERMA

26
Q

Oral Submucous Fibrosis

-Clinical features (3)

A
  1. Trismus, 2. Pain, 3. Pale Mucosa (a white hue)
27
Q

Oral Submucous Fibrosis

-Histopath (3)

A
  1. Hyperkeratosis!
  2. DENSE Collagen in C.T.
  3. Chronic inflammation
28
Q

Oral Submucous Fibrosis

-Treatment (2)

A
  1. Steroids (injected)

2. Surgical splitting of the of Fibrous Bands